关于"花费,付款"用法的英语问题
\u82b1\u8d39\u76845\u79cd\u82f1\u8bed\u7528\u6cd5pend\uff0ccost\uff0ctake\u548cpay\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u82b1\u8d39\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6cd5\u5374\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002
spend\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4eba\uff0c \u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a(1) spend time \uff0fmoney on sth. \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u91d1\u94b1\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aI spent two hours on this maths problem. \u8fd9\u9053\u6570\u5b66\u9898\u82b1\u4e86\u6211\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002(2) spend time \uff0f money (in) doing sth. \u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u91d1\u94b1\uff09\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aThey spent two years (in) building this bridge. \u9020\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6865\u82b1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002(3)spend money for sth. \u82b1\u94b1\u4e70\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aHis money was spent for books. \u4ed6\u7684\u94b1\u7528\u6765\u4e70\u4e66\u4e86\u3002
cost\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7269\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u503c\u201d\uff0c \u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a(1)sth. costs (sb.) \uff0b\u91d1\u94b1,\u67d0\u7269\u82b1\u4e86\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aA new computer costs a lot of money. \u4e70\u4e00\u53f0\u65b0\u7535\u8111\u8981\u82b1\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u94b1\u3002(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) \uff0b\u65f6\u95f4,\u67d0\u7269\uff08\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff09\u82b1\u4e86\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aRemembering these new words cost him a lot of time. \u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u8bcd\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1acost\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u53ca\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u90fd\u662fcost,\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u3002
take\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u8ddf\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c \u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a(1) It takes sb. \uff0b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0bto do sth. \u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u82b1\u4e86\u67d0\u4eba\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aIt took them three years to build this road. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u4fee\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u3002(2)doing sth. takes sb. \uff0b\u65f6\u95f4,\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u82b1\u4e86\u67d0\u4eba\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aRepairing this car took him the whole afternoon. \u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5348\u4fee\u8f66\u3002
pay\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. \u4ed8\u94b1\uff08\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u4e70\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aI have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. \u6211\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u8981\u4ed820\u82f1\u78c5\u7684\u623f\u79df\u3002(2)pay for sth. \u4ed8\u2026\u2026\u7684\u94b1\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aI have to pay for the book lost. \u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d54\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u4e66\u6b3e\u3002(3)pay for sb. \u66ff\u67d0\u4eba\u4ed8\u94b1\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aDon?\u84bat worry!I'll pay for you. \u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c \u6211\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u4ed8\u94b1\u7684\u3002(4)pay sb. \u4ed8\u94b1\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u3002 \u4f8b: They pay us every month.\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u6708\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u62a5\u916c\u3002\uff085\uff09pay money back \u8fd8\u94b1\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aMay I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. \u4f60\u80fd\u501f\u7ed9\u621112\u5757\u94b1\u5417\uff1f\u4e0b\u5468\u8fd8\u4f60\u3002\uff086\uff09pay off one's money\u8fd8\u6e05\u94b1
\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u82b1,\u82f1\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1apend\u3001take\u3001cost\u3001pay\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u522b\u5728\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0cspend\u3001pay\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4eba\uff1btake\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fit\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\uff1bcost\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7269\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0cspend\u3001take\u8bd1\u4e3a\u82b1\u8d39\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u91d1\u94b1\uff09\uff1bcost\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ef7\u503c\uff0ccost\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u53ca\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u90fd\u662fcost,\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\uff1bpay\u5f3a\u8c03\u652f\u4ed8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5355\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bd5\u8bd5\u8fd9\u5bb6\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c388\u5143\u7684\u5916\u6559\u8bfe\u7a0b\u514d\u8d39\u8bd5\u542c\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5373\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u9884\u7ea6\uff1a\u3010https://www.acadsoc.com\u3011\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u7684\u5916\u6559\u5747\u6301\u6709tesol\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u662f\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u8282\u8bfe\u4e5f\u624d\u662f20\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9ad8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b66\u4e60\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767e\u5ea6\u641c\u201c\u963f\u5361\u7d22vivi\u8001\u5e08\u201d\u4e3a\u60a8\u5206\u6790\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u3000\u3000\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767e\u5ea6\u641c\u201c\u963f\u5361\u7d22\u5b98\u7f51\u8bba\u575b\u201d\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002
sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花时间做某事
sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花钱买
It cost sb. some money (to buy sth.)买...花了某人多少钱
sb. pay some money for sth.某人花钱买
It costed me $300 for that handbag.那个手袋花去我300美元.
I spent $300 on that handbag.我花了300美元买了个手袋.
I paid $300 for that handbag.我付了300美元买`了个手袋.
take---It takes me 15 minutes to get there.
it takes sometime...是指时间
花费，
cost, It cost me 20 bucks.
i cost 3000 dollars to pay for XXXX
spend 后面要接钱，或者多少钱i spend 200 dollars on XXXX
take 也可以用作花费，但是一般是这个东西花了你多少钱，比如，this bag took me 2 dollars.
你说的那个句子，比如，it takes me 20 mins to go there, 我花了二十分钟才到那。这个是花时间。
付款，一般用pay, 也是动词，后面要接钱，名词是payment.
i paid 100 for the service.
时间
take
spend
钱款
spend,
pay
cost
1.cost表花费时间．金钱，物作主语或it作．
2．take表花费时间．精力，也是物作主语或it作．
3．spend表花费时间．金钱，是人作主语．
4.pay就只表花费金钱了，是人作主语．
e.g(1)It cost me 200 yuan. The watch cost me 256 yuan.
(2)It takes me an huor to do the work every day.
The work took me four hours.
(3)He spent two hours (in)finishing the homework.
(4)I paid 5000 dollars for the car.
spend主语为人
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