由谁指导谁完成 上面这句话分别主谓宾定状补怎么划分？ 主谓宾定状补的符号是什么
\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u5b9a\u72b6\u8865\u600e\u4e48\u5206\u6211\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u67e5\u7684
\u6211\u6015\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u628a\u4f60\u8bf4\u7cca\u6d82\u4e86
\u4f60\u5148\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5427 \u8fa8\u522b\u6e05\u695a\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ca\u5145\u5f53\u8be5\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u5206\u6e05\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u5b9a\u72b6\u8865\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002 1.\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08subject\uff09:
\u53e5\u5b50\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u3002The
sun
rises
in
the
east.
\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
He
likes
dancing.
\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09Twenty
years
is
a
short
time
in
history.
(\u6570\u8bcd)Seeing
is
believing.
\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
To
see
is
to
believe.
\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09 What
he
needs
is
a
book.
\uff08\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09It
is
very
clear
that
the
elephant
is
round
and
tall
like
a
tree.
\uff08It\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09 2.\u8c13\u8bed\uff08predicate\uff09:\u3002\u662f\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8bed\u52a0\u4ee5\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002We
study
English.
He
is
asleep. 3.
\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a1\uff09\u52a8\u5bbe\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e38\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u4ee3\u8bcd\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u653e\u5728\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1aI
like
China.
\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
He
hates
you.
\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09How
many
do
you
need?
We
need
two.
\uff08\u6570\u8bcd\uff09We
should
help
the
old
and
the
poor.
\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09
I
enjoy
working
with
you.
\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09I
hope
to
see
you
again.
\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09
Did
you
write
down
what
he
said?
\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
2\uff09
\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd-----\u4ecb\u5bbeAre
you
afraid
of
the
snake?
Under
the
snow,
there
are
many
rocks.
3\uff09
\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed-----\u95f4\u5bbe\uff08\u6307\u4eba\uff09\u548c\u76f4\u5bbe\uff08\u6307\u7269\uff09He
gave
me
a
book
yesterday.
Give
the
poor
man
some
money. 4.
\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a\u4fee\u9970\u6216\u9650\u5236\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u3001\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\u3002Ai
Yanling
is
a
chemistry
teacher.\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
He
is
our
friend.
\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09We
belong
to
the
third
world.
\uff08\u6570\u8bcd\uff09
He
was
advised
to
teach
the
lazy
boy
a
lesson.\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09The
man
over
there
is
my
old
friend.(\u526f\u8bcd)The
woman
with
a
baby
in
her
arms
is
my
sister.
(\u4ecb\u8bcd)The
boys
playing
football
are
in
Class
2.
\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff09The
trees
planted
last
year
are
growing
well
now.
\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff09
I
have
an
idea
to
do
it
well.
\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09You
should
do
everything
that
I
do.
\uff08\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09 5.
\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970v.,
adj.,
adv.,
or
\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002
I
will
go
there
tomorrow.
The
meeting
will
be
held
in
the
meetingroom.The
meat
went
bad
because
of
the
hot
weather.
He
studies
hard
to
learn
English
well.He
didn\u2019t
study
hard
so
that
he
failed
in
the
exam.
I
like
some
of
you
very
much.
If
you
study
hard,
you
will
pass
the
exam.
He
goes
to
school
by
bike.
Though
he
is
young,
he
can
do
it
well. 6.\u8865\u8bed\u5bbe\u8865\uff1a\u5bf9\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002We
elected
him
monitor.
\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
We
all
think
it
a
pity
that
she
didn\u2019t
come
here.
\uff08\u540d\uff09We
will
make
them
happy.
\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09
We
found
nobody
in.
(
\u526f\u8bcd
)Please
make
yourself
at
home.
\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff09
Don\u2019t
let
him
do
that.
\uff08\u7701to\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09His
father
advised
him
to
teach
the
lazy
boy
a
lesson.
\uff08\u5e26to\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09Don\u2019t
keep
the
lights
burning.
\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff09
I\u2019ll
have
my
bike
repaired.
\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\u4e3b\u8865\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002He
was
elected
monitor.
She
was
found
singing
in
the
next
room.He
was
advised
to
teach
the
lazy
boy
a
lesson.
\u7b26\u53f7\uff1a
\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4e24\u6761\u77ed\u7ebf\uff1b
\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u77ed\u7ebf\uff1b
\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7ebf\uff1b
\u5b9a\u8bed\u662f\u5c0f\u62ec\u53f7\uff08\uff09\uff1b
\u72b6\u8bed\u662f\u4e2d\u62ec\u53f7\uff3b\uff3d\uff1b
\u8865\u8bed\u662f\u5c16\u62ec\u53f7\uff1c\uff1e\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f:
1\u3001\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\uff0c\u5b9a\u72b6\u8865\u662f\u679d\u53f6\u3002
2\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u53e5\u5b50\u5206\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8c13\u53e5\u548c\u975e\u4e3b\u8c13\u53e5\u3002
3\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\uff1a\u72b6\u8bed.\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0b\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bed+\u72b6\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bed+\u8865\u8bed+\u5b9a\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bed\u3002
\u62d3\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
1\u3001\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe
\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8bed\u6cd5\u987a\u5e8f\u4e3a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u2014\u8c13\u8bed\u2014\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u3001\u5bbe\u3001\u8c13\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u8bb8\u591a\u514b\u91cc\u5965\u5c14\u8bed\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002
\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\uff0c\u5373\u8bed\u6cd5\u987a\u5e8f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u2014\u8c13\u8bed\u2014\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u50cf\u82f1\u6587\u7684"I eat apples"\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8303\u4f8b\u4e2dI\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bcd\uff08\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4eba\uff09\uff0ceat\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\uff0capples\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u7269\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e24\u7269\uff08\u6216\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7269\uff09\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8868\u793a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002
\u4e3b\u8bed\u5373\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u51fa\u4eba\uff1b
\u8c13\u8bed\u5373\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1b
\u5bbe\u8bed\u5373\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff1b
2\u3001\u5b9a\u72b6\u8865
\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff1a
\u7ec4\u6210\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u53eb\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed.\u8c13\u8bed.\u8868\u8bed.\u5bbe\u8bed.\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed.\u5b9a\u8bed.\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u3002
\u987a\u5e8f\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed.\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8981\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\u3002
\u8865\u8bed\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u52a8\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u9970\uff1b
\u5b9a\u8bed\u662f\u5bf9\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1b
\u72b6\u8bed\u662f\u5bf9\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6027\u8bcd\u8bed\u6216\u5168\u53e5\u6574\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u90e8\u5206.
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe
主语，名词或人称代词，一般在句子最开头，好找
谓语，动词，也好找
宾语，这三个最主要结构都很好区分吧，如果这个再找不出来，真的头疼了。
定语在主语和宾语前面，是修饰主语和宾语的，一般是什么什么的
状语在主谓之间，古代汉语中有状语前置。
补语在宾语之后，补充说明的
好好看看书上讲句法结构的那些内容，找些简单的，典型的例子弄懂，然后多多分析，没看到一个句子就划分一下，熟练了之后，特别容易了。
然后简易你找个好点的老老师给讲讲，当年我就是上课时候听的一塌糊涂，我语文一直很好，从来没有这么挫败过。后来找个经验丰富的老语文老师，讲了一次之后，管用了半辈子，呵呵，最起码到现在我没有划错过。包括后来古代汉语什么宾语前置等等等等。
希望你能熟练掌握。
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