anything和everything在否定句中区别和用法？ everything和anything的用法区别？
everything\u548canything\u7684\u533a\u522b\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6211\u61c2\uff0c"everything" \u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u5207\uff1b\u800c "anything" \u5219\u7528\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u7b80\u5355\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3001\u53d1\u97f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5148\u5927\u6982\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0beverything\u548canything\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u522b\uff1a
1.\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c
"everything" \u5f3a\u8c03\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff1b"anything" \u5f3a\u8c03\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
- He knows everything about computers.
(\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4e86\u5982\u6307\u638c\u3002)
- You can buy anything you want at that store.
(\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u90a3\u5bb6\u5546\u5e97\u4e70\u4efb\u4f55\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002)
2.\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c
"everything" \u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b"anything" \u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
- Did she take everything with her when she moved out?
(\u5979\u642c\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e26\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u5417\uff1f)
- Is there anything I should be aware of before the meeting?
(\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5417\uff1f)
3.\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c
"everything" \u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\uff1b"anything" \u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
- I can't find everything I need for the recipe.
(\u6211\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u98df\u8c31\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u3002)
- He didn't say anything during the entire meeting.
(\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u8bf4\u3002)
4.\u53ef\u5426\u4ee3\u66ff\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c
"everything" \u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7528 "anything" \u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b"anything" \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66ff\u4ee3 "everything"\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
- She wants everything on the menu.
(\u5979\u60f3\u8981\u83dc\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u3002)
- She wants anything on the menu.
(\u5979\u60f3\u8981\u83dc\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u3002)
5.\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c
"everything" \u8868\u793a\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\uff1b"anything" \u8868\u793a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
- He ate everything on his plate.
(\u4ed6\u628a\u76d8\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5403\u5149\u4e86\u3002)
- She can eat anything, even if she's not hungry.
(\u5979\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u997f\u3002)
\u4e00\u3001\u5355\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b
1\u3001\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u8981\u7528anything,\u800c\u4e0d\u7528everything.
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aWhat happened, is anything wrong?
\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f
2\u3001\u4ece\u8bcd\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u533a\u5206;
any\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u90e8\u5206
every\u6240\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5168\u90e8
anything\u4efb\u4f55\uff0c\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c
everythig\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f
3\u3001\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u610f\u601d\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684;
anything\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
She couldn't see or hear anything at all.\u5979\u6839\u672c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u3001\u542c\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002
Did you find anything?\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u5417\uff1f
You can take anything you like. \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4efb\u4f55\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
4\u3001everything \u610f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b;\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b,\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Najib and I do everything together.\u7eb3\u5409\u5e03\u548c\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u3002
Who can know everything? \u8c01\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u5462?
I can't see everything.\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u3002
5\u3001\u53e6\u5916\uff1anot anything =nothing ; \u800c not everything \u5e76\u975e/\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f/\u4e8b\u60c5
anything \u548ceverything\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\uff1aanything\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u6240\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u800ceverything\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684!
\u4e8c\u3001\u5355\u8bcd\u610f\u601d\u7684\u533a\u522b
everything [\u82f1][ˈevri\u03b8ɪŋ][\u7f8e][ˈɛvriˌ\u03b8ɪŋ]
pron. \u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269; \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f; (\u6709\u5173\u7684)\u4e00\u5207; \u4e07\u4e8b;
anything [\u82f1][ˈeni\u03b8ɪŋ][\u7f8e][ˈɛniˌ\u03b8ɪŋ]
pron. \u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f; (\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53ca if \u6216 whether \u548c prevent\u3001ban\u3001avoid \u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff something)\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f;
\u91cd\u8981\u4e1c\u897f; \u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u7269;
复合不定代词anything跟否定词连用属于全部否定; 而everything跟否定词not连用则是部分否定。例如：
There is not anything in the box. 箱子里什么东西也没有。
I don't know anything about her. 我对她的情况毫无所知。
I don't know everything. 我并非啥都知道。(即：有的我知道，有的我不知道)
Everything he said is not right. 并非他所说的一切都是正确的。(即：他所说得)
有的正确，有的不正确。)
Not everything is put in good order. 并非所有东西都放的有条不紊(整整齐齐)。
但要注意两点：
1. any-构成的复合不定代词作主语时，不能跟not连用，除非复合不定代词后面有定语从句。例如：
(误) Anything is not in good order.
(正) Anything (that) he put is not in good order.
(误) Anyone doesn't know it.
(正) Anyone who stays around me doesn't know it.
2. 如果复合不定代词every-所在的否定句中的否定词不是not，而是never，no, none，no one，neither等,句子则是全部否定。例如：
Everything is never satisfying. 一切都不令人满意。
something（一些事）与anything（任何事）的区别是：anything带有否定/疑问的意思。比如：Wouldyoulikeanythingtoeat?everything（所有事），比如：Everythingisready.nothing（什么事都没有）anything1)任何事情/东西，可以用在肯定句/否定句/疑问句中。如:Youcantakeanythingyoulike.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Thereisnotanythingyoulikehere.2)something的疑问/否定形式。如：--Isthereanythinginthebox？--Nonothing.Hehasnotanythingtodotoday.everything所有的事情／东西，如：Everythinghereisallright.另外：notanything=nothing;而noteverything并非／不是所有的东西／事情
something（一些事）与anything（任何事）的区别是：anything带有否定/疑问的意思。比如：Wouldyoulikeanythingtoeat?everything（所有事），比如：Everythingisready.nothing（什么事都没有）anything1)任何事情/东西，可以用在肯定句/否定句/疑问句中。如:Youcantakeanythingyoulike.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Thereisnotanythingyoulikehere.2)something的疑问/否定形式。如：--Isthereanythinginthebox？--Nonothing.Hehasnotanythingtodotoday.everything所有的事情／东西，如：Everythinghereisallright.另外：notanything=nothing;而noteverything并非／不是所有的东西／事情
anything用于否定句和疑问句中。
everything 一切东西 用于否定句时表示部分否定。
如
There isn't anything interesting in the newspaper.
Everything doesn't go well.
不是每件事都进展顺利。
anything用于疑问句及否定句。 如are you doing angthing? 2.nothing与everything nothing含有否定意思,即没有东西。 如ihad nothing ...
绛旓細涓銆佸崟璇嶇敤娉曚笂鐨勫尯鍒 1銆佸湪鍚﹀畾鍙ュ拰鐤戦棶鍙ヤ腑瑕佺敤anything,鑰屼笉鐢everything.渚嬪锛歐hat happened, is anything wrong?鍙戠敓浠涔堜簡锛屾湁浠涔堥棶棰樺悧锛2銆佷粠璇嶄箟涓婁篃寰堝鏄撳尯鍒;any浠讳綍鐨勶紝寮鸿皟閮ㄥ垎 every鎵鏈夌殑锛屽己璋冨叏閮 anything浠讳綍锛屾煇浠朵笢瑗匡紝everythig鎵鏈変笢瑗 3銆佷袱鑰呭湪鎰忔濅笂鐨勫尯鍒槸涓昏鐨;anything...
绛旓細鈥anything鈥濋氬父鐢ㄤ簬鐤戦棶鍙ャ佸惁瀹氬彞鎴栨潯浠朵粠鍙ヤ腑锛屽彲浠ヤ唬鏇库渟omething鈥濓紝琛ㄧず鈥滀换浣曚笢瑗匡紝浠讳綍浜嬫儏鈥濓紝鍦ㄨ偗瀹氬彞涓娇鐢ㄦ椂锛屽彲浠ヨ〃绀衡滄棤璁轰粈涔堜笢瑗匡紝闅忎究浠涔堜簨鎯呪濄傝屸everything鈥濅綔涓轰富璇椂锛岃皳璇姩璇嶉氬父鐢ㄥ崟鏁板舰寮忥紝涓庡惁瀹氳瘝杩炵敤鏃讹紝琛ㄧず閮ㄥ垎鍚﹀畾銆備晶閲嶇偣銆傗渁nything鈥濅晶閲嶄簬閮ㄥ垎锛屽己璋冧釜浣撱備緥濡傦紝鍦...
绛旓細绗竴锛anything鐢ㄥ湪鍚﹀畾鍙ヤ腑锛堜笌鑲畾鍙ヤ腑鐨剆omething瀵瑰簲锛夛紝鎰忔濅负鈥滄煇浠朵簨鎴栬呮煇浜涗簨鈥濄傜浜岋紝鐢ㄥ湪鑲畾鍙ヤ腑锛宎nything鎰忔濅负鈥滀换浣曚簨鎯呪濓紱everything鎰忔濅负鈥滄瘡浠朵簨锛屾墍鏈変簨鈥濄傜涓夛紝anything鍜宔verything浣滀负涓昏锛岃皳璇姩璇嶇敤绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟銆
绛旓細琛ㄨ揪鑼冨洿涓嶅悓锛"everything"閫氬父琛ㄧず鏈骞挎硾鐨勮寖鍥达紝鍖呮嫭浜嗘墍鏈夌殑浜嬬墿銆備緥濡傦細She put everything into the suitcase.锛堝ス鎶婃墍鏈夌殑涓滆タ閮芥斁杩涗簡琛屾潕绠便傦級鈥anything鈥濆垯琛ㄧず涓涓笉纭畾鐨勮寖鍥,鍙兘鎸囦换浣曚簨鐗┿備緥濡傦細You can do anything you want.锛堜綘鍙互鍋氫綘鎯冲仛鐨勪换浣曚簨銆傦級寮哄害鍚箟涓嶅悓锛"everyth...
绛旓細涓嶅悓鐐癸細anything寮鸿皟浠讳綍涓浠朵簨鎯呮垨涓滆タ锛屼换鎰忛夋嫨鍏朵腑涔嬩竴锛屽己璋冧釜浣擄紱everything寮鸿皟鎵鏈夌殑浜嬫儏鎴栦笢瑗匡紝寮鸿皟鍖呮嫭鍏ㄩ儴鐨勬暣浣撱備簩锛氱敤娉曞尯鍒 everything澶氱敤浜庤偗瀹氬彞涓紝anything澶氱敤浜庡惁瀹氬拰鐤戦棶鍙ヤ腑銆俛nything鐨勭敤娉 1銆乤nything鏄寚鐢ㄤ互鍙欒堪鍙兘瀛樺湪鎴栧彲鑳藉彂鐢熺殑涓椤逛簨鐗╂垨浜嬩欢鎴栫敤浠ュ彊杩版煇涓鐗瑰畾绫诲埆涓殑...
绛旓細涓銆佹剰鎬濅笉鍚 1銆anything锛氫换浣曚笢瑗匡紝浠讳綍浜嬬墿锛岄殢渚垮摢涓笢瑗匡紝闅忎究浠涔堜簨鐗╋紝閲嶈涓滆タ锛岄噸瑕佷簨鐗┿2銆everything锛氭瘡浠朵簨锛屾墍鏈変簨鐗╋紝涓鍒囷紝褰㈠娍锛屾儏鍐碉紝鐢熸椿锛屾渶閲嶈鐨勪笢瑗匡紝鏈瑕佺揣鐨勪簨鎯呫備簩銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚 1銆乤nything锛歛nything鏄寚鐢ㄤ互鍙欒堪鍙兘瀛樺湪鎴栧彲鑳藉彂鐢熺殑涓椤逛簨鐗╂垨浜嬩欢鎴栫敤浠ュ彊杩版煇涓鐗瑰畾绫诲埆涓殑...
绛旓細涓よ呯殑鍖哄埆鍦ㄤ簬璇嶆眹鐢ㄦ硶鐨勪笉鍚屻傦細1銆anything鐢ㄥ湪鍚﹀畾鍙ュ拰鐤戦棶鍙ヤ腑,鑰everything鐢ㄥ湪鑲畾鍙ヤ腑銆備緥濡傦細What happened, is anything wrong?鍙戠敓浠涔堜簡锛屾湁浠涔堥棶棰樺悧锛2銆佸緢瀹规槗鍖哄垎璇嶄箟銆;anything浠讳綍锛屾煇浠朵笢瑗匡紱everythig鎵鏈変笢瑗裤3銆佷袱鑰呯殑鍖哄埆鏄富瑕佺殑鍖哄埆銆俛nything澶氱敤浜庡惁瀹氥佺枒闂佹潯浠跺彞涓紝涔熷彲...
绛旓細pron. 浠讳綍涓滆タ; 浠讳綍涓滆タ; 閲嶈涓滆タ; 閲嶈浜嬬墿;浜屻everything鍜anything鐨勫尯鍒 1.everything閲嶅湪鑲畾,鎵鏈変簨鎯呫備緥I know everything 2.anything鐢ㄤ簬鑲畾鍙ヤ腑琛ㄧず鈥滀换浣曚簨銆佷换浣曚笢瑗库濅緥I will buy anything you want.鑰宔verything琛ㄧず鈥滄墍鏈夌殑浜嬨佹墍鏈変笢瑗库3.anything寮鸿皟鈥滀换涓涓綋鈥濓紝everything...
绛旓細everything鍜anything鏄袱涓笉鍚岀殑鑻辫鍗曡瘝锛屽畠浠湁浠ヤ笅鐨勫畾涔夊尯鍒佺敤娉曞尯鍒佷娇鐢ㄧ幆澧冨尯鍒佸舰璞″尯鍒拰褰卞搷鑼冨洿鍖哄埆锛1. 閲婁箟鍖哄埆锛- "Everything" 鎰忎负鈥滄瘡浠朵簨鐗┾濇垨鈥滄墍鏈変簨鐗┾濓紝琛ㄧず鏁翠綋銆佸叏閮ㄧ殑姒傚康銆- "Anything" 鎰忎负鈥滀换浣曚笢瑗库濇垨鈥滀换浣曚簨鎯呪濓紝琛ㄧず娌℃湁闄愬埗鎴栭夋嫨鐨勬蹇点備緥鍙ワ細- Every...
绛旓細涓銆佷竴璇嶅涔変笉鍚 1銆anything浣滀唬璇嶆剰鎬濇湁浠讳綍浜嬶紱浠讳綍涓滆タ锛涢噸瑕佷簨鐗┿備綔鍓瘝鎰忔濇槸鍦ㄤ换浣曠▼搴︿笂銆2銆everything浣滀唬璇嶆剰鎬濇槸涓鍒囷紱鎵鏈変簨鐗╋紱褰㈠娍锛涙儏鍐碉紱鏈閲嶈鐨勪笢瑗裤備簩銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚 1銆乤nything pron.(浠ｈ瘝)1锛塧nything鏄寚鐢ㄤ互鍙欒堪鍙兘瀛樺湪鎴栧彲鑳藉彂鐢熺殑涓椤逛簨鐗╂垨浜嬩欢鎴栫敤浠ュ彊杩版煇涓鐗瑰畾绫诲埆涓殑...
