形容词变比较级不规则的单词有什么 形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化有哪些

\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u53d8\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u5355\u8bcd



\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219
\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u7ea7\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u539f\u7ea7\u5373\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u4e24\u79cd\u3002
(1)\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e-er\uff0c-est\u6765\u6784\u6210\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002
tall(\u9ad8\u7684)
taller
tallest
great(\u5de8\u5927\u7684)\u3000greater\u3000 greatest
(2)\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u53ea\u52a0-r,-st\u3000
nice(\u597d\u7684)
nicer
nicest
large(\u5927\u7684)\u3000    \u3000larger\u3000 largest
able\uff08\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684)   abler
ablest
(3)\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u53cc\u5199\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-er\uff0c-est
big(\u5927\u7684)
bigger\u3000 biggest
hot\u70ed\u7684)
hotter\u3000 hottest
red\u7ea2\u8272\u7684       redder    reddest
(4)"\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y"\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u6539y\u4e3ai\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-er\uff0c-est
easy(\u5bb9\u6613\u7684)
easier\u3000 easiest
busy(\u5fd9\u7684)
busier\u3000 busiest
(5)\u4ee5ly\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u9664early-earlier-earliest\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u90fd\u662f\u52a0more most.
Slowly-more slowly-most slowly
Bravely-more bravely-most bravely
quickly-more quickly-most quickly
(6)\u5c11\u6570\u4ee5-er\uff0c-ow\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u672a\u5c3e\u52a0-er\uff0c-est
clever(\u806a\u660e\u7684)\u3000cleverer  cleverest
narrow(\u7a84\u7684)\u3000narrower  narrowest
(7)\u5176\u4ed6\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u548c\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u5728\u524d\u9762\u52a0more\uff0cmost\u6765\u6784\u6210\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002\u5982\uff1a
important(\u91cd\u8981\u7684) more important  \u3000most important
easily(\u5bb9\u6613\u5730) more easily\u3000 \u3000most easily
(8)\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0-er\u6216 -est\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0more\u6216most\uff0c\u5982\uff1aclever, polite\u7b49\u3002
(9) \u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u3000
\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
good / well\u2192better\u2192best
bad / ill/badly\u2192worse\u2192worst
many / much\u2192more\u2192most
little\u2192less\u2192least
far\u2192farther\u2192farthest(\u8868\u793a\u8ddd\u79bb) / far\u2192further\u2192furthest (\u8868\u793a\u7a0b\u5ea6)
old\u2192older / elder\u2192oldest (\u8868\u793a\u65b0\u65e7\u6216\u5e74\u9f84) / eldest (\u8868\u793a\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u5e7c\u5173\u7cfb)
\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6784\u6210\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6784\u6210\u89c4\u5219\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u7528the\uff0c\u800c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u9762\u7684the\u53ef\u5e26\u53ef\u4e0d\u5e26\u3002
\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\uff1aright, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily\u7b49\u3002
long-longer-longest
young-younger-youngest
old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
short-shorter-shortest
high-higher-highest
deep-deeper-deepest
small-smaller-smallest
big-bigger-biggest
tall-taller-tallest
loud-louder-loudest
low-lower-lowest
thin-thiner-thinest
fat-fatter-fattest
great-greater-greatest
nice-nicer-nicest
happy-happier-happiest
heavy-heavier-heaviest
cheap-cheaper-cheapest
near-nearer-nearest
clean-dleaner-cleanest
few-fewer-fewest
late-later-latest
angry-angrier-angriest
busy-busier-busiest
lazy-lazier-laziest
hot-hotter-hottest
glad-gladder-gladdest
clear-clearer-clearest
strong-stronger-strongest
lucky-luckier-luckiest
interesting-moreinteresting-most interesting
difficult-more difficult-most difficult
expensive-more expensive-most expensive
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1. \u4e24\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u201c... \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 + than ...\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aActions speak louder than words.
2. \u5728\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u2026\u2026\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u53e5\u578b\u201cWhich / Who is +\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7, ... or ...?\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aWhich sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?
3. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u2026\u2026\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u201cthe + \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aLucy is the taller of the twins.
4. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u8d8a\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u8d8a\u2026\u2026\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u201cthe + \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff0cthe + \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aThe more you eat, the fatter you will become.
5. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u2026\u2026\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 + and + \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u201d\uff0c\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u7528\u201cmore and more + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u539f\u7ea7\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aWe should make our country more and more beautiful.
6. \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\uff1amuch, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1aIt's much colder today than yesterday.
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1. \u4e09\u8005\u6216\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\uff0c\u53e5\u672b\u5e38\u63a5in / of\u77ed\u8bed\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe is the strongest of all the boys.
2. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u201cone of + the + \u9ad8\u7ea7\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aThe light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.
3. \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7b49\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e0d\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u3002\u5982\uff1aYesterday is her happiest day in her life
\u4fee\u9970\u8bed
1. \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed
Much(\u2026\u2026\u5f97\u591a)\uff0cfar(\u2026\u2026\u5f97\u591a)\uff0ceven(\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u66f4)\uff0cstill(\u66f4)\uff0ca bit(\u6709\u70b9)\uff0ca little(\u6709\u70b9)\uff0ca lot(\u5f88)\uff0c a great deal(\u5927\u5927\u5730), twice(\u4e24\u500d), five times(\u4e94\u500d), two-fifths(\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c), a half(\u4e00\u534a)\u7b49\u4fee\u9970\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u8868\u793a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528very\u4fee\u9970\u3002
eg. Tom is a little taller than Mike. Tom\u6bd4Mike\u7a0d\u9ad8\u4e00\u70b9;
It is even colder today than yesterday. \u4eca\u5929\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u6628\u5929\u66f4\u51b7
2.\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed
By far/ far and away \uff0c\u5f88 much \u2026\u2026\u5f97\u591a almost \u51e0\u4e4e nearly \u51e0\u4e4e
\u53e6\u5916\uff0csecond\uff0c third\uff0c next \u7b49\u4e5f\u8981\u653e\u5728\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The Yellow River is the second longest in China.
\u9ec4\u6cb3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6cb3\u3002
This is the third largest building in this city.
\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
\u9ec4\u6cb3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u957f\u6cb3\u3002
This is (by) far the best book that I've ever read.
\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7684\u597d\u7684\u4e66\u3002
\u8bcd\u6c47\u79ef\u7d2f\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u53ca\u53e3\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6548\u7387\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002

形容词/副词比较级和最高级不规则变化有:
原形- 比较级--- 最高级
good /well -better -best
many /much -more -most
bad /badly /ill -worse - worst
far- farther /further - farthest /furthest
little -less / least
old -older/elder -oldest /eldest

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