现在完成时、现在完成进行时和过去时的用法 英语中现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1a
\u2474\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
I went to the zoo yesterday\u3002
I stayed up last night \u3002
\u2475\u53d9\u8ff0\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002
This morning \uff0cI got up early \uff0cwent out for a walk \uff0cthen came back and cooked for my family \u3002
\u2476\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002
He worked in the store for 5 years\u3002
\u2477\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u65f6\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u63cf\u8ff0\u6545\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u65f6\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002
\u2478 used to do sth\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38(\u4e60\u60ef)\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
be used to doing sth \u4e00\u76f4\u4e60\u60ef\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
I used to get up early\u3002
I am used to getting up early\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
\u2474 \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002
I was watching TV at 11 last night\u3002
\u2475 \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4e00\u76f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u52a8\u4f5c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002
He was writing a book last week\u3002
\u2476 \u8868\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8868\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8868\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08come\uff0cgo\uff0carrive\uff0cleave\uff0cstart\uff09\u7528\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002
Yesterday he said he was leaving for Shanghai next week\u3002
\u2477 \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e0ealways\u603b\u662f\uff0cconstantly\u59cb\u7ec8\uff0creally\u975e\u5e38\uff0cactually\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0coften\u7ecf\u5e38\uff0cusually\u901a\u5e38\uff0call the time\u4e00\u76f4\u3001\u603b\u662f\uff0ccontinually\u4e00\u76f4\uff0c\u7b49\u526f\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u4e60\u7684\u60ef\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5982\u8d5e\u626c\uff0c\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u8ba8\u538c\u6216\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7b49\u3002
When he was a boy he was always crying\u3002
\u2478\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u65f6\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u63cf\u8ff0\u6545\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u65f6\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a
\u2474 \u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u3002
\u2475 \u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\u2476 \u52a8\u4f5c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e8b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u6240\u8c08\u8bdd\u6216\u8005\u6240\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u6b62\u3002
1\u3001\u6982\u5ff5
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2\u3001\u53e5\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+ have/has+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+ have/has been+\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
3\u3001\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a already\uff0cyet\uff0c never\uff0cever\uff0cso far\uff0cup till now\uff0crecently\uff0cin the past/last\u2026 years \u7b49\u8fde\u7528\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1aall day\uff0call this morning\uff0call these years\uff0cfor+\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u8fde\u7528\u3002
4\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528
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\u77ed\u6682\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709 drop\uff0cbreak\uff0cswitch\uff0copen\uff0cclose\uff0cstart\uff0cfinish\uff0carrive\uff0cleave\uff0cdepart and commence \u7b49\u3002
5\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u3002
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6\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u8272\u5f69
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而现在完成进行时就强调过去对现在一直都有、不曾间断过、持续到现在动作。
至于和过去时沾上，那要看句子的成分
我个人认为看句子比较好判断。
如果在后一句出现完成时态，那么就要看前一句。如果前一句是过去时，那就是过去完成时。如果是一般现在时，那就是现在完成时。如此类推。
现在完成时态表示曾经发生的动作对现在的影响或动作已经完成；现在完成进行时强调动作仍然在继续。
He has interviewed the famous teacher.(已采访完毕）
He has been interviewing the famous teacher(仍在采访中）
现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，现在完成进行时是过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，还有可能继续进行下去。过去式侧重于结果
现在完成时态表示曾经发生的动作对现在的影响或动作已经完成；现在完成进行时强调动作仍然在继续。
例如：
I have been skating foy 3 hours（我现在已经滑冰3个小时）
I has lived there since 1998 （自从1998年我就住在这儿）
他们连用的时间状语是since加句子（过去式的）现在完成时have|has加动词过去分词，现在完成进行时have|has加been加动词形式.如果动作过去开始，还要进行下去，用现在完成进行时。对现在有影响，用现在完成时。 多看些例题就懂了.
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绛旓細濡傛灉鐢ㄤ簡涓庣幇鍦鏃堕棿娌℃湁鑱旂郴鐨勭‘瀹氱殑鏃堕棿鐘惰锛屼篃瑕佺敤涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鎴栬繃鍘杩涜鏃銆,璇曟瘮杈冿細,I have been all over Africa. 鎴戝幓杩囬潪娲插悇鍦般,I went all over Africa in 1946. 鎴戝湪1946骞村幓杩囬潪娲插悇鍦般,鈥淵ou look tried.鈥 - 鈥淵es, I have been working non-stop all day.鈥,鈥...
绛旓細1銆佷粠瀹氫箟鏉ョ湅锛氫竴鑸繃鍘诲紡锛岃〃绀鸿繃鍘诲彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵侊紱鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃讹紝琛ㄧず杩囧幓鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄寔缁埌鐜板湪骞跺鐜板湪鏈夊奖鍝嶃2銆佷粠鏋勬垚鏉ョ湅锛氫互do鏉ヤ妇渚嬶紝涓鑸繃鍘诲紡did锛堟棤鍥犳灉锛夛紱鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃秇ave/has+p.p锛堟湁鍥犳灉锛3銆佷粠鏃堕棿鐘惰鏉ョ湅锛氫竴鑸繃鍘诲紡锛屾椂闂寸偣锛堜緥濡俵ast week,that day锛夛紱鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃讹紝鏃堕棿...
绛旓細1. 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃鐨勬瀯鎴 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃舵槸鐢卞姪鍔ㄨ瘝 have (has)+鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶆瀯鎴愩傚姪鍔ㄨ瘝璇存槑璇ヨ皳璇槸灞炰簬鐜板湪鏃鑼冨洿銆傚畠鍜屼富璇殑浜虹О銆佹暟瑕佷繚鎸佷竴鑷淬傝繃鍘诲垎璇嶆槸涓昏鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶏紝璇存槑鍙ュ瓙鐨勬剰涔夈2. 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鐢ㄦ硶 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃惰〃绀鸿繃鍘绘煇鏃跺彂鐢熺殑琛屼负瀵逛富璇洰鍓嶄骇鐢熺殑褰卞搷銆傚嵆鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲彂鐢熺殑鏌愪釜琛屼负鏉ヨ鏄...
绛旓細锛堜竴锛夎〃绀轰粠杩囧幓鏌愭椂寮濮嬩竴鐩存寔缁埌鐜板湪鐨勫姩浣滐紝骞朵笖杩樺皢鎸佺画涓嬪幓銆傦紙浜岋級琛ㄧず鍦ㄨ璇濇椂鍒讳箣鍓嶅埌鐜板湪姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫姩浣溿傦紙涓夛級鏈変簺鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜鏃鐨勫彞瀛愮瓑鍚屼簬鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃鐨勫彞瀛愩傦紙鍥涳級澶у鏁扮幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂鐨勫彞瀛愪笉绛夊悓浜庣幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐨勫彞瀛愩傦紙浜旓級琛ㄧず鐘舵佺殑鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜鏃躲傚叾鏋勬垚褰㈠紡濡備笅锛 ...
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜鏃 have鈭昲as + been + V-ing 鈶磋〃绀轰粠杩囧幓寮濮嬩竴鐩存寔缁埌鍦,杩欎釜鍔ㄤ綔鍙兘鍒氬垰缁撴潫,涔熷彲鑳借繕瑕佹寔缁笅鍘,杩欑鏃舵佸姩浣滄槸杩炵画鐨,娌℃湁涓柇杩.I have been teaching for about 10 years .He has been smoking for 30 years .鈶佃〃绀轰竴鐩村埌璇磋瘽涓烘鐨勪竴娈垫椂闂村唴涓鍐嶉噸澶嶇殑鍔ㄤ綔.What have ...
