动名词。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed(\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed)\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
1)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed
Seeing is believing. Talking mends no holes.Taking a cold shower every morning does him a lot good.____in an atmosphere of simply living was what her parents wished for. (CET-4 1999,1)
A) The girl to be educated
B) The girl educated
C) The girl's being educated
D) The girl was educated
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u62bd\u8c61\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u5728\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5979\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aC\u3002\u5f53\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u7528\u5148\u884c\u8bcdit\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u653e\u5230\u53e5\u5c3e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5982\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aIt is useless (no use, no good, no harm) doing... It is a waste of time doing... It is worthwhile doing...
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
It is no use crying over spilt milk.It is a waste of time discussing such matters with him.It is no good leaving today's work for tomorrow.
2)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u56db\u7ea7\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
a)\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u53ea\u80fd\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b83\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1aadmit, advice, anticipate, appreciate, avoid\uff0cconsider, delay\uff0cdeny\uff0cdislike, enjoy\uff0cescape\uff0cexcuse, fancy\uff0cfavor, finish\uff0cimagine\uff0cinclude , keep, mind\uff0cmiss, postpone, practise\uff0cprevent , propose, resist, risk, suggest\u7b49\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
Mike often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.The doctor suggested that I avoid smoking and drinking for a month.Would you mind opening the window?The murderer denied killing the rich man.I would appreciate ____it a secret. (CET-4 1995,6)
A) your keeping B) you to keep
C) that you keep D) that you will keep
appreciate\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u822c\u52a0\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aA\u3002
That young guy still denies____the fire behind the store. (CET-4 2000,12)
A) to start B)shavingsstarted
C) start D) to have started
Deny\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f15\u53d1\u706b\u707e\u662f\u5728\u5426\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u505a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aB\u3002
b)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5728demand, deserve, need, require, want\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
My shoes need mending.The following language points deserve mentioning.This matter demands discussing.Your hair wants ____. You had better have it done now. (CET-4 1997, 1)
A) cut B) to cut
C) cutting D) being cut
Want, need, require\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7ecf\u5e38\u52a0\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aC\u3002
c)\u6709\u4e9b\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u540e\u9762\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1afeel like\uff0cgive up\uff0cgo on\uff0cobject/objection to\uff0cput off\uff0ckeep on\uff0cinsist on\uff0cleave off\uff0clook forward to\uff0cthink of, can't help, be/get used to, spend...in , have difficulty in, have trouble/a hard time in, there be no need, confess to\u7b49\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
Do you feel like going out for dinner with me tonight?Chinese people are looking forward to holding the 27th Olympic games.I am used to going to bed late and getting up late.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ____late for his lecture. (CET-4 1998,1)
A) to have students B) for students' being C) for students to be D) to students' being
be/get used to doing\u8868\u793a\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aD\u3002
I have no objection____ your story again. (CET-4 2000,6)
A) to hear B) to hearing
C) toshavingsheard D) to have heard
object/objection to doing\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64A\u548cD\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u3002\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5176\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u53e5\u4e2d\u542c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aB\u3002
d)\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aforget, like, remember, regret, try\u7b49\u3002forget to do\uff1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
Don't forget to take an umbrella when you go out.forget doing\uff1a\u5fd8\u4e86\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
I'll never forget ____you for the first time. (CET-4 2000,12)
A) to meet B) to have met
C) meeting D)shavingsto be meetig
forget to do\u8868\u793a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u3002forget doing\u8868\u793a\u5fd8\u4e86\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u610f\uff1a\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9047\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aC.remember to do\uff1a\u8bb0\u4f4f\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
I will remember to write to you often.If I had remembered ____the window, the thief would not have got in.(CET-4 1996,1)
A) to close B) closing
C) to have closed D)shavingsclosed
remember to do\u8868\u793a\u8bb0\u5f97\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u53bb\u5173\u7a97\u6237\uff0c\u5c0f\u5077\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u7a97\u6237\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aA\u3002remember doing\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
I remembered putting my wallet in the bag, but I could not find it.
regret to do\uff1a\u9057\u61be\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\uff1aregret to say
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
I regret to say that I can't accept your invitation.
regret doing\uff1a\u540e\u6094\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
I regret notshavingstaken your advice.
try to do\uff1a\u5c3d\u529b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
One should try to do everything well.
try doing\uff1a\u8bd5\u7740\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
I tried cooking, but I failed.
3)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u548c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
She left without saying anything to us.Man's dream of landing on the moon came true in1968.I am afraid of being punished by the teacher.Ann never dreams of ____for her to be sent abroad very soon.(CET-4 1998,6)
A) there being a chance B) there to be
C) there be a chance D) being a chance
of\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64B\u548cC\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u610f\uff1a\u5b89\u59ae\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u68a6\u60f3\u8fc7\u5979\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u9001\u51fa\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u542b\u6709\u201c\u6709\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7528there be\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u6545\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aA.
1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing （现在进行时）work ---- working study ----- studying
2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take ----- taking make ----- making
3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut ----- cutting put begin
4 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying
1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing
2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing
3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing
4 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing
绛旓細1.鍔ㄥ悕璇瀹氫箟锛氬姩鍚嶈瘝鏄竴绉嶅吋鏈夊姩璇嶅拰鍚嶈瘝鐗瑰緛鐨勯潪闄愬畾鍔ㄨ瘝.瀹冨彲浠ユ敮閰嶅璇,涔熻兘琚壇璇嶄慨楗.鍔ㄥ悕璇嶆湁鏃舵佸拰璇佺殑鍙樺寲.2.甯歌鐨勫姩鍚嶈瘝锛歛dvise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,give up,cannot help,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,put off,delay,practise,resist,suggest,depend on,think ...
绛旓細鍔ㄥ悕璇锛氬姩璇嶅師鍨+ing褰㈠紡鏋勬垚锛屾槸涓绉嶉潪璋撹褰㈠紡锛屽悓鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝褰㈠紡涓鏍,鍦ㄥ彞涓彲浣滀富璇,瀹捐,琛ㄨ鍜屽畾璇.1) 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔涓昏锛歍alking like that is not polite.閭ｆ牱璋堣瘽涓嶇ぜ璨.2) 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔琛ㄨ Seeing is believing.鐪艰涓哄疄.3) 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔瀹捐 鏈変簺鍔ㄨ瘝椤荤敤鍔ㄥ悕璇嶆潵浣滃璇,瀹冧滑鏄痓egin,mind,suggest...
绛旓細甯歌鐨鍔ㄥ悕璇锛歛dvise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep绛夈傚姩鍚嶈瘝锛氭寚鐨勬槸鍔ㄨ瘝ing褰㈠紡鐨勪竴绉嶏紝鍏兼湁鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屽悕璇嶇壒寰佺殑闈為檺瀹氬姩璇嶃
绛旓細1銆佷綔涓昏锛歊eading is an art. 璇讳功鏄竴绉嶈壓鏈2銆佷綔瀹捐锛氭煇浜涘姩璇嶅悗鍑虹幇闈為檺瀹氭у姩璇嶆椂鍙兘鐢鍔ㄥ悕璇浣滃璇紝涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ笉瀹氬紡銆俆hey went on walking and never stopped talking.浠栦滑缁х画璧帮紝璇翠釜涓嶅仠銆3銆佷綔琛ㄨ锛氬姩鍚嶈瘝浣滆〃璇椂鍙ュ瓙涓昏甯告槸琛ㄧず鏃犵敓鍛界殑浜嬬墿鐨勫悕璇嶆垨what寮曞鐨勫悕璇嶆т粠鍙ャ傝〃璇姩...
绛旓細1. 瀹氫箟锛鍔ㄥ悕璇鏄寚鍏兼湁鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屽悕璇嶇壒寰佺殑闈炶皳璇姩璇嶃傚畠浠嶄竴鏂归潰淇濈暀鐫鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬煇浜涚壒寰侊紝鍏锋湁鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬煇浜涘彉鍖栧舰寮忥紝鐢ㄤ互琛ㄨ揪鍚嶈瘝鎵涓嶈兘琛ㄨ揪鐨勮緝涓哄鏉傜殑鎰忓康锛涘彟涓鏂归潰瀹冨湪鍙ュ瓙鐨勭敤娉曞強鍔熻兘涓庡悕璇嶇被鍚 2. 鐢ㄦ硶锛氬姩鍚嶈瘝鍙互鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑浣滀富璇佸璇佽〃璇佸畾璇1锛変綔涓昏 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔涓昏鏃惰皳璇姩璇嶇敤绗笁...
绛旓細鍔ㄥ悕璇锛氶氫織璁叉槸鍏锋湁鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屽悕璇嶇壒寰佺殑璇嶃傚湪鑻辫涓紝浠嬭瘝鍚庤窡鍔ㄨ瘝鏃讹紝瑕佺敤鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝鏈変簺鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庡彧鑳界敤鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝鎴戜妇浜涗緥瀛愮粰浣狅細鍚庢帴鍔ㄥ彞璇嶇殑甯哥敤鍔ㄨ瘝鏈夛細 admit, avoid, burst out, cannot help, confess, complete, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, give up, imagine, keep, look...
绛旓細鍔ㄥ悕璇灏辨槸鐢卞姩璇嶅拰鍚嶈瘝缁勬垚鐨勮瘝璇紝鍔ㄨ瘝鍦ㄥ墠锛屽悕璇嶅湪鍚庛傝繖鏍风殑璇嶈澶浜嗭紝璇翠笉瀹屻備緥濡傦細鎵撶悆銆佹礂琛ｃ佸紑浼氥佺倰鑿溿佹不鐥呫佺鍦般佺儰鐏佸垏鑿溿佽涔︺佹斁鐢点侀棯鍏夛紙鐢碉級銆佸悆楗
绛旓細1銆佸畾涔変笉鍚 鍔ㄥ悕璇锛氭寚鐨勬槸鍔ㄨ瘝ing褰㈠紡鐨勪竴绉嶏紝鍏兼湁鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屽悕璇嶇壒寰佺殑闈為檺瀹氬姩璇嶃傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏細鏄垎璇嶇殑涓绉嶏紝鍒嗚瘝鍙堝垎涓虹幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅拰杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛屽畠浠兘鏄潪闄愬畾鍔ㄨ瘝锛岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅湪鍙ュ瓙閲岄潰涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭鍏呭綋璋撹锛屼絾鑳藉厖褰撳叾瀹冪殑涓浜涙垚鍒嗭紙瀹氳锛岃〃璇紝琛ヨ锛岀姸璇級锛屽苟涓斿畠浠叿鏈夊姩璇嶇殑鎬ц川锛屾墍浠ュ張鏄被鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉...
绛旓細1. 鍔ㄥ悕璇:鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇殑褰㈠紡鏄姩璇+ing,鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄粠瀹冪殑鍚嶇О涓婂氨鐭ラ亾瀹冨叿鏈夊姩璇嶅拰鍚嶈瘝鐨勫姛鑳,鍥犳瀹冨湪鍙ヤ腑,鍙綔涓昏銆佽〃璇佸璇佸畾璇 涓嬮潰鎴戜滑灏卞畠鐨勫彞娉曞姛鑳戒竴涓渚嬩妇:(1)鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔涓昏:a. Fishing is a relaxing pastime. 鍨傞挀鏄竴绉嶈交鏉剧殑娑堥仯銆侰limbing a mountain is tiring. 鐧诲北寰堢疮銆俠. 鍦ㄦ煇浜涘舰瀹硅瘝濡...
绛旓細1锛鍔ㄥ悕璇鐢卞姩璇 + ing鏋勬垚锛屽惁瀹氬舰寮忎负not doing锛屽叿鏈夊姩璇嶅拰鍚嶈瘝鐨勬ц川锛屽湪鍙ヤ腑璧峰悕璇嶄綔鐢紝鍙綔涓昏銆佸璇佽〃璇拰瀹氳銆1锛変綔涓昏銆傚锛歋eeing is believing.Laying eggs is the ant queen鈥檚 full-time job.It is no use arguing with him.娉ㄦ剰锛氬姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屼笉瀹氬紡閮藉彲浠ヤ綔涓昏锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝浣滀富璇...
