我国古代进谏十分成功的例子
\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u8fdb\u8c0f\u5341\u5206\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u590f\u6840\u65f6\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u5173\u59d3\u59cb\u7956\uff0c\u56e0\u5fe0\u8c0f\u800c\u88ab\u6840\u6240\u6740\u3002\u636e\u300a\u97e9\u8bd7\u5916\u4f20\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u590f\u6840\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u9152\u6c60\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u8239\uff1b\u5806\u8d77\u7684\u9152\u7cdf\u8db3\u6709\u5341\u91cc\u957f\uff0c\u6c60\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9152\u53ef\u4f9b\u725b\u996e\u8005\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\u3002\u5173\u9f99\u9022\u5411\u590f\u6840\u8fdb\u8c0f\u8bf4\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u541b\u738b\uff0c\u8bb2\u7a76\u4ec1\u4e49\uff0c\u7231\u6c11\u8282\u8d22\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e45\u5b89\u957f\u6cbb\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u56fd\u738b\u60a8\u5982\u6b64\u6325\u970d\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u6740\u4eba\u65e0\u5ea6\uff0c\u60a8\u82e5\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0a\u5929\u4f1a\u964d\u4e0b\u707e\u7978\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u6d4b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u6073\u8bf7\u56fd\u738b\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8bf4\u6bd5\uff0c\u7acb\u4e8e\u671d\u5ef7\u4e0d\u80af\u79bb\u53bb\u3002\u590f\u6840\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u547d\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u56da\u800c\u6740\u4e4b\u3002\u5173\u9f99\u9022\u56e0\u5fe0\u8c0f\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u738b\u671d\u5185\u5916\u5f15\u8d77\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u76f4\u8a00\u8fdb\u8c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u8fdc\u8fdc\u79bb\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u5173\u9f99\u9022\u88ab\u6740\u540e\uff0c\u590f\u6840\u4f17\u53db\u4eb2\u79bb\uff0c\u590f\u671d\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u88ab\u5546\u6c64\u706d\u4ea1\u4e86\u3002\u5173\u9f99\u9022\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8c0f\u81e3\u3002
2\u3001\u6bd4\u5e72
\u3000\u3000\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u9f99\u9022\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u5c01\u795e\u6f14\u4e49\u300b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5546\u4ee3\u8c0f\u81e3\u6bd4\u5e72\u7684\u540d\u6c14\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e8b\u8ff9\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u58ee\u70c8\u3002\u6bd4\u5e72\uff08\u524d1092-\u524d1029\uff09\uff0c\u5b50\u59d3\uff0c\u6cab\u9091\u4eba\uff08\u4eca\u536b\u8f89\u5e02\u5317\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u751f\u5fe0\u541b\u7231\u56fd\u5021\u5bfc\u201c\u6c11\u672c\u6e05\u8bae\uff0c\u58eb\u5fd7\u4e8e\u9053\u3002\u201d\u4e3a\u5546\u738b\u592a\u4e01\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u540d\u5e72\u3002\u6bd4\u5e72\u5e7c\u5e74\u806a\u6167\uff0c\u52e4\u594b\u597d\u5b66\uff0c20\u5c81\u5c31\u4ee5\u592a\u5e08\u9ad8\u4f4d\u8f85\u4f50\u5e1d\u4e59\uff0c\u53c8\u53d7\u6258\u5b64\u91cd\u8f85\u5e1d\u8f9b\u3002\u5e72\u4ece\u653f40\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u51cf\u8f7b\u8d4b\u7a0e\u5fad\u5f79\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u7267\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u51b6\u70bc\u94f8\u9020\uff0c\u5bcc\u56fd\u5f3a\u5175\u3002\u5546\u672b\u5e1d\u8f9b\uff08\u7ea3\u738b\uff09\u66b4\u8650\u8352\u6deb\uff0c\u6a2a\u5f81\u66b4\u655b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5e72\u53f9\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e3b\u8fc7\u4e0d\u8c0f\u975e\u5fe0\u4e5f\uff0c\u754f\u6b7b\u4e0d\u8a00\u975e\u52c7\u4e5f\uff0c\u8fc7\u5219\u8c0f\u4e0d\u7528\u5219\u6b7b\uff0c\u5fe0\u4e4b\u81f3\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u9042\u81f3\u6458\u661f\u697c\u5f3a\u8c0f\u4e09\u65e5\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002\u7ea3\u95ee\u4f55\u4ee5\u81ea\u6043\uff0c\u6bd4\u5e72\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6043\u5584\u884c\u4ec1\u4e49\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u6043\u201d\u3002\u7ea3\u6012\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u95fb\u5723\u4eba\u5fc3\u6709\u4e03\u7a8d\u4fe1\u6709\u8bf8\u4e4e\uff1f\u201d\u9042\u6740\u6bd4\u5e72\u5256\u89c6\u5176\u5fc3\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7463\u5c81\u3002\u6bd4\u5e72\u592b\u4eba\u59ab\u6c0f\u6000\u5b55\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u6050\u7978\u53ca\uff0c\u9003\u51fa\u671d\u6b4c\uff0c\u4e8e\u957f\u6797\u77f3\u5ba4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u800c\u751f\u7537\uff0c\u540d\u6cc9\uff08\u6797\u59d3\u59cb\u7956\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u5e72\u4e3a\u6797\u6c0f\u4e4b\u592a\u59cb\u7956\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5468\u6b66\u738b\u4e3a\u6bd4\u5e72\u5c01\u5893\uff0c\u8d50\u6797\u59d3\uff1b\u9b4f\u5b5d\u6587\u5e1d\u62d3\u8dcb\u5b8f\u7acb\u5e99\u5b87\uff1b\u5510\u592a\u5b97\u4e0b\u8bcf\u5c01\u8c25\u201c\u5fe0\u70c8\u516c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u592a\u5e08\u201d\uff1b\u5b8b\u4ec1\u5b97\u4e3a\u300a\u6797\u6c0f\u5bb6\u8c31\u300b\u9898\u8bd7\u3001\u5143\u4ec1\u5b97\u4e3a\u6bd4\u5e72\u7acb\u7891\u5851\u50cf\u3001\u6e05\u9ad8\u5b97\u796d\u6587\u9898\u8bd7\u3001\u6e05\u5ba3\u5b97\u4fee\u590d\u6bd4\u5e72\u5e99\u6b63\u6bbf\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6c11\u95f4\u90fd\u628a\u6bd4\u5e72\u5c0a\u4e3a\u6587\u8d22\u795e\u3002
3\u3001\u6c72\u9eef
\u3000\u3000\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4f4d\u8c0f\u81e3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u6c49\u7684\u6c72\u9eef\u8981\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u591a\u3002\u6c72\u9eef\uff08\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u516c\u5143\u524d112\u5e74\uff09\u897f\u6c49\u6fee\u9633\uff08\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u6fee\u9633\u897f\u5357\uff09\u4eba\uff0c\u5b57\u957f\u5b7a\u3002\u5b5d\u666f\u5e1d\u65f6\u4e3a\u592a\u5b50\u6d17\u9a6c\uff0c\u6b66\u5e1d\u5373\u4f4d\u540e\u4e3a\u8c12\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5148\u540e\u4efb\u8365\u9633\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e1c\u6d77\u592a\u5b88\uff0c\u4e3b\u7235\u90fd\u5c09\uff0c\u4f4d\u5217\u4e5d\u537f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6c72\u9eef\u4e3a\u4eba\u5a01\u6b66\u4e0d\u5c48\uff0c\u521a\u76f4\u4e0d\u963f\uff0c\u4e0d\u754f\u6743\u8d35\uff0c\u79c9\u516c\u4e8b\u804c\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u72af\u989c\u76f4\u8c0f\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u6b66\u5e1d\u53ec\u96c6\u7fa4\u5112\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6b32\u632f\u5174\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6548\u6cd5\u5c27\u821c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u201d\u6c72\u9eef\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u965b\u4e0b\u5185\u591a\u6b32\u800c\u5916\u65bd\u4ec1\u4e49\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u6548\u5510\u865e\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u6b66\u5e1d\u542c\u4e86\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u6012\u800c\u7f62\u671d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u591a\u671d\u81e3\u4e3a\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u529d\u4ed6\u660e\u54f2\u4fdd\u8eab\uff0c\u4ed6\u6168\u7136\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u5b50\u8bbe\u516c\u537f\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5324\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\u96be\u9053\u662f\u4e13\u4f5c\u963f\u8c00\u5949\u627f\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u65e2\u5728\u5176\u4f4d\uff0c\u603b\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u987e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b89\u5371\uff0c\u89c1\u9519\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7687\u5e1d\u9677\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4e49\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u201d
\u3000\u3000\u6c72\u9eef\u4e3a\u5b98\u6e05\u6b63\uff0c\u5ec9\u6d01\u5949\u516c\uff0c\u6b7b\u540e\u5bb6\u65e0\u4f59\u8d44\uff0c\u5728\u5c01\u5efa\u5b98\u540f\u6d4a\u591a\u6e05\u5c11\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ed6\u53ef\u8c13\u4e00\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u76f4\u8c0f\uff0c\u5ef7\u4e89\u6297\u989c\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0e\u6743\u81e3\u5f20\u6c64\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5f20\u6c64\u6068\u4e4b\u5165\u9aa8\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u6b66\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u574f\u8bdd\uff0c\u6b66\u5e1d\u597d\u5927\u559c\u529f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u826f\u83a0\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c72\u9eef\u5148\u65bd\u4e4b\u4ee5\u758f\uff0c\u540e\u7ee7\u4e4b\u4ee5\u8d2c\uff0c\u7ec8\u88ab\u51fa\u4e3a\u6e90\u9633\u592a\u5b88\uff0c\u5352\u4e8e\u4efb\u4e2d\u3002
4\u3001\u9b4f\u5f81
\u3000\u3000\u9b4f\u5f81\uff08580\uff0d643\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u8c0f\u81e3\uff0c\u5b57\u7384\u6210\uff0c\u5510\u521d\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u5de8\u9e7f\uff08\u4eca\u5c5e\u6cb3\u5317\uff09\u4eba\u3002\u968b\u672b\u53c2\u52a0\u74e6\u5c97\u519b\uff0c\u674e\u5bc6\u8d25\uff0c\u964d\u5510\u3002\u5f52\u5510\u540e\u8ddf\u968f\u674e\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u4e3a\u592a\u5b50\u6d17\u9a6c\u3002\u592a\u5b97\u5373\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u8c0f\u8bae\u5927\u592b\u3002\u540e\u4efb\u79d8\u4e66\u76d1\uff0c\u53c2\u9884\u671d\u653f\uff0c\u5c01\u90d1\u56fd\u516c\u3002\u9b4f\u5f81\u4e0e\u674e\u4e16\u6c11\u662f\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u541b\u81e3\uff1a\u9b4f\u5f81\u6562\u4e8e\u76f4\u8c0f\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u62c2\u592a\u5b97\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u592a\u5b97\u7adf\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u9b4f\u5f81\u201c\u72af\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u8a00\u591a\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7384\u6b66\u95e8\u4e4b\u53d8\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u4e16\u6c11\u7531\u4e8e\u65e9\u5c31\u5668\u91cd\u4ed6\u7684\u80c6\u8bc6\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u602a\u7f6a\u4e8e\u4ed6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u628a\u4ed6\u4efb\u4e3a\u8c0f\u5b98\u4e4b\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f15\u5165\u5185\u5ef7\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u653f\u4e8b\u5f97\u5931\u3002\u9b4f\u5f81\u559c\u9022\u77e5\u5df1\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff0c\u7aed\u8bda\u8f85\u4f50\uff0c\u77e5\u65e0\u4e0d\u8a00\uff0c\u8a00\u65e0\u4e0d\u5c3d\u3002\u52a0\u4e4b\u6027\u683c\u803f\u76f4\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u636e\u7406\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u59d4\u66f2\u6c42\u5168\u3002\u9b4f\u5f81\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u5510\u592a\u5b97\u975e\u5e38\u60b2\u75db\u60cb\u60dc\uff0c\u66fe\u8a00\u201c\u592b\u4ee5\u94dc\u4e3a\u955c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u8863\u51a0\uff1b\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u955c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u5f97\u5931\uff1b\u4ee5\u53f2\u4e3a\u955c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u5174\u66ff\u3002\u4eca\u9b4f\u5f81\u731d\u901d\uff0c\u9042\u5931\u4e00\u955c\u77e3\uff01\u201d\u5e76\u4eb2\u4e66\u5893\u7891\uff0c\u4e0b\u8bcf\u966a\u846c\u662d\u9675\u3002
5\u3001\u72c4\u4ec1\u6770
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6\u3001\u80e1\u94e8
\u3000
\u3002
\u3002
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2\u3001\u6bd4\u5e72
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3\u3001\u6c72\u9eef
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4\u3001\u9b4f\u5f81
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5\u3001\u72c4\u4ec1\u6770
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