against的用法总结
against表示反对等意思，掌握against的用法对 英语学习 是很有必要的，下面我给大家整理了against的用法 总结 ，希望大家喜欢!
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against释义
against的用法
against的用法例句
against相关短语
against释义
against， 英语单词 ，介词，意为"反对，违反;对……不利;紧靠，倚，碰撞;针对;预防，抵御;(体育比赛)对阵;以……为背景;参照，和……相比;(赌博)预计……的失败"。
against的用法1
against的词性只有一种，用法一般有以下三种常见用法：
1. 注意以下两个基本用法，许多其他用法和搭配均可从这两种基础引申出来：
(1) 表示“反对”“对着”“违反”“不利于”等。如：
We are all against his idea. 我们都反对他的想法。
He was married against his will. 他结婚是有违本意的。
He spoke against the new law. 他发言抨击新法律。
There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20票赞成他，12票反对他。
(2) 表示“靠着”“顶着”“迎着”“衬着”等。如：
He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠门站着。
He hit his head against the window. 他的头撞到了窗户上。
It is difficult to see anything against this bright light. 对着这种强光很难看到任何东西。
Bright red flags flow in the wind against the blue sky. 鲜艳的红旗映着蓝天迎风飘扬。
2. 注意 against 是介词，不是动词。如：
他靠在树上。
正：He leaned against the tree.
误：He against the tree.
这个计划你是赞成还是反对呢?
正：Are you for or against the plan?
误：Do you support or against the plan?
3. 正因为against是介词，所以后接动词时要用动名词。如：
我反对在警察到达之前采取任何行动。
正：I’m against doing anything till the police arrive.
误：I’m against to do anything till the police arrive.
against的用法2019-07-20 09:46:57文/宋则贤
against用作介词时，against后接的宾语有时可省略。具有反对，违背，依靠，相对等含义。against更强调一种困难中的反抗。
against用法2
1.against作“反对”解时 反义词 是for。
2.against用在fight，strive，struggle等词后面，同with意思相同，不过against更强调一种困难中的反抗。
We fight for the weak against the strong.
3.作为介词，against后接的宾语有时可省略。
We have saved some money against our old age.
我们存了一些钱，以备老年之用。
Our defences must be reinforced against attack.
我们必须加强防御设施以抵御进攻。
His eloquence did not avail against the facts.
他的雄辩在事实面前不起什么作用。
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against的用法例句
1. He spent 25 years campaigning against racist and unjust immigration laws.
他用了25年的时间与带有种族歧视色彩和没有公正可言的移民法作斗争。
2. "One thing you can never insure against is corruption among your staff."—"Agreed."
“永远也防不胜防的就是员工内部的-。”——“同意。”
3. He slewed the car against the side of the building.
他的车滑到了大楼的一侧，抵住了。
4. They were going to sail around the little island, against the tide.
他们打算绕着小岛逆潮航行。
5. This is something of a grudge match against a long-term enemy.
这可以说是一场与宿敌你死我活的比赛。
6. Owen was against it, on the grounds of expense.
欧文因费用问题对此表示反对。
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against相关 短语
react against作出反抗或反对反应 ; 反抗 ; 起反作用 ; 反应
turn against背叛 ; 转而反对 ; 采取敌对态度 ; 反对
against prep倚在 ; 违反 ; 对着 ; 对比
Against par标准击杆赛 ; 标准击球比赛 ; 以规定击球次数作对象 ; 来决定胜负
lean against靠着 ; 斜靠 ; 靠在 ; 倚靠者
struggle against打击 ; 反对 ; 开展斗争反对 ; 与……交战
argue against反对 ; 据理反对 ; 争辩 ; 反驳
hold against因某事对某人抱有意见 ; 暂时填补 ; 责怪 ; 归咎于
Against All朋党
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