can和could的区别和用法 can和could的区别和用法
can\u548ccould\u7684\u533a\u522b\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u4e00\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001can\u7684\u82f1\u5f0f\u8bfb\u6cd5\u662f[kəd]\uff1b\u7f8e\u5f0f\u8bfb\u6cd5\u662f[kəd]\u3002
2\u3001could\u7684\u82f1\u5f0f\u8bfb\u6cd5\u662f[kæn] \uff1b\u7f8e\u5f0f\u8bfb\u6cd5\u662f[kæn]\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u8bcd\u6027\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001could\u662fcan\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u3002
2\u3001can\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u6bd4\u8f83\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7559\u4f59\u5730\uff1bcould\u6bd4\u8f83\u59d4\u5a49\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001can
aux.(\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd)
1\uff09can\u7528\u4f5c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u80fd,\u80fd\u591f\u201d\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u201d\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4f53\u529b\u3001\u667a\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u6216\u73af\u5883\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u7531\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\uff1b\u8fd8\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002can\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u62dc\u6258\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u60ca\u8bb6\u7b49\u3002
2\uff09can\u53ef\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u8bcd\u6027\u5408\u6210\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u201d; \u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u6216\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0ebe\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u201c\u96be\u9053\u2026\u5417?\u201d\u3002can\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\u3002
3\uff09can\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0fcan't\u6216cannot\u8868\u793a\u667a\u529b\u6216\u4f53\u529b\u4e0d\u591f\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u7981\u6b62\u3002
2\u3001could
aux.(\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd)
1\uff09could\u4e3a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdcan\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u53ef\u63a5\u4e0d\u5e26to\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002
2\uff09could\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373couldnot\u548ccould not\uff0c\u5176\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3acouldn't\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u82f1\u7f8e\u5747\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528could not\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03not\u3002
3\uff09could\u7528\u4e8e\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u65f6,\u6b64\u65f6\u8bed\u6c14\u6bd4\u8f83\u59d4\u5a49\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u628a\u63e1\u4e0d\u5927\u6216\u72b9\u8c6b\uff1bcould\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u5e38\u542b\u6709\u60ca\u8bb6\u3001\u8ff7\u60d1\u7b49\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u3002
can 表示现在的能力,could 表示过去的能力。
用法举例：He can speak a little English now.She could play the piano when she was five.
can一般用于否定句和疑问句。
用法举例：He can't be at home.他不可能在家
绛旓細can鍜宑ould鐨勫尯鍒1銆乧an 琛ㄧず鐜板湪鐨勮兘鍔涳紝could 琛ㄧず杩囧幓鐨勮兘鍔涖備緥鍙ワ細He can speak a little English now.She could play the pian 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 can鍜宑ould鐨勫尯鍒 1銆乧an 琛ㄧず鐜板湪鐨勮兘鍔涳紝could 琛ㄧず杩囧幓鐨刞鑳藉姏銆 渚嬪彞锛 He can speak a little English now. She could play the...
绛旓細1銆佽姘斾笉鍚 琛ㄧず璇锋眰鍜屽厑璁搞傝〃绀鸿姹傦紝鍙ｈ涓父鐢could浠ｆ浛can锛屼娇璇皵鏇村濠夈2銆鐢ㄦ硶涓嶅悓 Can the man over there be our head master? 琛ㄧず鎯婂紓銆佹鐤戙佷笉鐩镐俊绛夋佸害锛屼富瑕佺敤鍦ㄥ惁瀹氬彞銆佺枒闂彞鍜屾劅鍙瑰彞涓俢ould鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず璇锋眰鏃讹紝璇皵濮斿锛屼富瑕佺敤浜庣枒闂彞锛屼笉鑳界敤浜庤偗瀹氬彞锛岀瓟璇簲鐢╟an锛堝嵆锛...
绛旓細should锛寃ould锛could锛宮ust锛宮ight锛宮ay锛can鍖哄埆鍜岀敤娉 1. can (could)1锛夎〃绀鸿兘鍔涳紝could涓昏鎸囪繃鍘绘椂闂淬俆wo eyes can see more than one. 涓ゅ彧鐪兼瘮涓鍙溂鐪嬪緱娓呫Could the girl read before she went to school? 杩欏コ瀛╀笂瀛﹀墠鑳借瘑瀛楀悧锛2锛夎〃绀哄彲鑳斤紙鐞嗚涓婃垨鏄昏緫鍒ゆ柇涓婏級銆俆he temperature...
绛旓細can锛could锛宮ay might锛宮ust锛宱ught to 閮芥槸鎯呮佸姩璇嶏紝瀹冧滑涓嶅彈浜虹О鍜屾暟鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝鍚庨潰瑕佽窡鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆備絾瀹冧滑鐨勭敤娉涓嶅悓銆1. can 1锛夈佸彲琛ㄧず鈥滃彲浠,鑳藉鈥,鍗宠〃绀哄厑璁告垨鑰呰兘鍔.渚嬪锛(a). Can you help me?浣犲彲浠ュ府鎴戝悧?(b). I can swim.鎴戜細娓告吵.2锛夈佷篃鍙〃鎺ㄦ祴.甯稿父鐢ㄤ簬鍚﹀畾鎺ㄦ祴.He...
绛旓細can鍜宑ould鐨勫尯鍒涓烘剰鎬濅笉鍚屻鐢ㄦ硶涓嶅悓銆佷晶閲嶇偣涓嶅悓锛岀敤娉曞涓嬶細涓銆佹剰鎬濅笉鍚 1銆乧an锛(琛ㄧず鏈夎兘鍔涘仛鎴栬兘澶熷彂鐢)鑳斤紝浼氾紝(琛ㄧず鐭ラ亾濡備綍鍋)鎳傚緱锛屼笌鍔ㄨ瘝銆2銆乧ould锛氱敤浜巆an鐨勮繃鍘绘椂锛(璇㈤棶鏄惁鍙仛鏌愪簨)鑳斤紝鍙互锛(绀艰矊鍦拌姹傚埆浜哄仛浜)鑳姐備簩銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚 1銆乧an锛歝an鍙笌瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝鎼厤锛屾瀯鎴愬姩璇嶆...
绛旓細can 鍜 could 琛ㄧず涓夌鎰忔,鍚庤呮槸鍓嶈呯殑杩囧幓褰㈠紡,浣嗘槸鍗翠笉瑙佸緱鎬绘槸琛ㄧず杩囧幓,鍏蜂綋鐢ㄦ硶濡備笅锛1.琛ㄧず鈥滆兘鍔涒,鐩稿綋浜庢眽璇殑鈥滆兘澶熴佸彲浠ャ佸緱浠モ濈瓑鎰忔,鍦ㄨ繖绉嶆儏鍐典笅,can 鐢ㄤ簬鐜板湪鏃舵,could 鐢ㄤ簬杩囧幓鏃舵,濡傦細1锛夎〃绀虹幇鍦細I can carry both suitcases.鎴戝彲浠ユ惉鍔ㄤ袱涓瀛.Can you remember the war?...
绛旓細涓ゅ彞璇濋兘鏄湪褰撳墠鐘舵佷笅璇寸殑锛屽洜涓虹敤鐨勬儏鎬佸姩璇嶄笉鍚岋紝鎰忔濈◢鏈夊樊鍒傗淚candoit鈥濇剰鎬濇槸锛氭垜鍙互鐨勶紝鎴戣兘鍋氥傚惉璧锋潵鏇磋嚜淇★紝鍙互淇¤禆銆傗淚coulddoit鈥濇剰鎬濇槸锛氭垜鏉ュ惂锛屽彲浠ヨ鎴戝幓銆傚惉璧锋潵鏈夌偣涓嶆槸寰堣嚜淇★紝榧撹冻鍕囨皵鐨勯偅绉嶆劅瑙夈2銆佸湪鈥滆〃绀哄彲鑳芥р濈殑鎰忔濅笂鐨勫尯鍒銆傗Can鈥濇弿杩板叿鏈夊己鐑堝彲鑳芥х殑浜嬬墿鎴...
绛旓細1. can (could)1) 琛ㄧず鑳藉姏,could涓昏鎸囪繃鍘绘椂闂淬備緥濡:鈶 Two eyes can see more than one. 涓ゅ彧鐪兼瘮涓鍙溂鐪嬪緱娓呫傗憽 Could the girl read before she went to school? 杩欏コ瀛╀笂瀛﹀墠鑳借瘑瀛楀悧?2) 琛ㄧず鍙兘(鐞嗚涓婃垨鏄昏緫鍒ゆ柇涓)銆備緥濡:~,>_K 鈶 He can鈥檛 (couldn鈥檛) have ...
绛旓細鍧囧彲琛ㄧず鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜嬬殑鑳藉姏,甯稿彲浜掓崲.渚嬪锛欼'm not able to [can't] explain this. 鎴戜笉鑳借В閲婅繖涓棶棰.He was able to [could] speak French very well. 浠栫殑娉曡璁插緱寰堜笉閿.浣嗘槸杩樻槸鏈鍖哄埆鐨勶細(1) 浠庢椂鎬佸舰寮忔潵鐪,can 鍙湁鐜板湪寮忓拰杩囧幓寮(could)涓ょ,鑰 be able to 鍒欏彲鏍规嵁闇瑕佷娇鐢ㄥ...
绛旓細鍖哄埆涓夛細绀艰矊绋嬪害涓嶅悓 could 鍚捣鏉ユ瘮 can 鏇寸ぜ璨岋紝鏇村父鐢ㄤ簬姝ｅ紡鍜岀ぜ璨岀殑璇涓備緥鍙ワ細鈶燙an you pass the salt? 浣犺兘鎶婄洂閫掔粰鎴戝悧锛熲憽Could you pass the salt, please? 浣犺兘鎶婄洂閫掔粰鎴戝悧锛熷尯鍒洓锛氳〃杈捐鍙笉鍚 can 鍜 could 鎰忔濅笂閮藉寘鎷簡璇锋眰鎴栫粰浜堣鍙紝浣 could 鎰忓懗涓婃洿鍔犵ぜ璨屽拰姝ｅ紡...
