so…that用法总结
so副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。2，联系---
such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词；
so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。
such除了修饰单数可数名词外，还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。
例如：
It’s such a fine day.
It’s so fine a day.
3，如果复数名词前有few，many等形容词；不可数名词前有little，much等形容词，就必须用so，而不能用such，例如：
The camel had such a long neck. 骆驼长着那样长的脖子。
Don’t make so much noise! 别那么大声嚷嚷。
such…that作“如此…以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so…that
意思相同，但用法不同。如：so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，
而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。因此，
such…that的句型结构可分以下三种：
1) such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clause
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.
他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。
2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clause
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clause
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。
注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so.例如：
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。
There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close tothe building. 街上有那么多人观看大火，以致于消防队员无法接近大楼。
so…that也作“如此…以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。so…that与such…that意思相同，但用法不同。现将so…that用法总结如下：
so＋adj.／adv.＋that…clause（so的后面跟形容词或副词）
He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。
Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him. (=He is so good a doctor that
everybody loves and respects him. =He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.)
他是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。
so that与so ... that ...的用法在近几年来全国各省市的中考试题中出现率较高，一直是历年来中考试题的重要考点。下面结合近几年来的中考试题，将so that与so ... that ... 的用法归纳如下：
一、so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。如：
1. The little boy saved every coin_________ __________he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.(用所给的短语填空，每个短语只能用一次)(2003大连市) (答案为so that。)
2. She bought a digital camera online________ she would save a lot of time. (2003扬州市)A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that (答案为A。)
二、so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导结果状语从句。
(一)so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于……”。如：
3.—__________fine day it is today! —Yes,the sunshine is__________beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea. (2003青岛市)
A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so
4.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。(根据中文意思完成句子，
每空一词。)(2003北京市海淀区)When the football fans saw Beckham, they got__________excited__________they cried out. (答案为so，that。)
(二)so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的否定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于不能……”。如：
5. The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it
A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that
6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was__________that nobody could answer it.
A.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult
注意：当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so ... that ...可以与be ... enough to do转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do转换。如：
7. David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper. (变为简单句)(2003福州市)
David was__________careless__________find the mistakes in his test paper.
8. A：The boy is so young that he can't look after himself.
B：The boy is not__________to look after himself.(改写句子，使B句与A句意思相近)(2004年桂林市)(答案为old enough。)
so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such ... that ...句型相互转换。如：
9. The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up
.It is__________a heavy stone__________I can't lift it up.(改写句子)
绛旓細1銆乻o+褰㈠璇/鍓瘝+that锛氬湪杩欑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝so鈥hat鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず绋嬪害锛屽苟琛ㄧず闈炲父銆佹瀬鍏剁瓑鍚箟銆備緥濡傦細The movie was so thrilling that I couldn't sleep that night.鐢靛奖澶埡婵浜嗭紝浠ヨ嚦浜庢垜閭ｅぉ鏅氫笂鏃犳硶鍏ョ潯銆2銆乻o+澶/灏+鍚嶈瘝+that锛氳繖绉嶆儏鍐典笅锛宻o鈥hat鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず绋嬪害锛屽苟琛ㄧず鏁伴噺鐨勫灏戙備緥濡傦細There a...
绛旓細so...that鐨鐢ㄦ硶锛氭湁涓夌銆1.such锛媋(an)锛媋dj.锛嬪崟鏁板彲鏁板悕璇嶏紜that鈥浠庡彞锛2.such锛媋dj.锛嬪鏁板彲鏁板悕璇嶏紜that鈥︿粠鍙 锛3.such锛媋dj.锛嬩笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝锛媡hat鈥︿粠鍙ャ1.such锛媋(an)锛媋dj.锛嬪崟鏁板彲鏁板悕璇嶏紜that鈥︿粠鍙 She is such a beautiful girl that many students like her.濂规槸涓緢婕備寒鐨勫コ...
绛旓細1銆両 left early this morning, so that I caught the first bus.浠婃棭鎴戝嚭鍙戝緱寰堟棭锛屾墍浠ヨ刀涓婁簡澶寸彮杞︺2銆乀he hall was crowded with people, so that they couldn't get in.澶у巺閲屾尋婊′簡浜猴紝缁撴灉浠栦滑娌¤兘杩涘幓銆3銆丠arry always tells a lie, so that no one believes him.鍝堝埄鑰佽璋庯紝鍥犳...
绛旓細2銆乻o+褰㈠璇+a/an+鍗曟暟鍙暟鍚嶈瘝+that鈥his is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.杩欐湰涔﹂潪甯告湁瓒ｏ紝鎴戜滑閮藉枩娆㈢湅銆3銆乻o+ many(澶) / few(灏) +澶嶆暟鍙暟鍚嶈瘝+that鈥e has so many books that I can鈥檛 count them.浠栨湁寰堝涔︼紝鎴戞暟涔熸暟涓嶆竻銆4銆乻o+ much(澶) /...
绛旓細1. so+褰㈠璇嶏紙琛ㄨ锛+that浠庡彞銆備緥濡傦細It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game. 澶栭潰澶╂皵澶喎浜嗭紝鎴戜滑涓嶅緱涓嶅仠姝㈡瘮璧涖俆he picture is so beautiful that everyone likes it. 閭ｅ箙鐢绘槸閭ｆ牱濂界湅锛屼互鑷充簬澶у閮藉枩娆㈠畠銆俆he weather is so fine that all the children want to go ...
绛旓細1锛巌n order that浠ヤ究 Bring it nearer so that I may see it better锛庢嬁杩戜竴浜涳紝濂借鎴戠湅寰楁洿娓呮浜涖侶e saved up his money so that he might go abroad for his summer holiday锛庝粬鎶婇挶绉搫璧锋潵锛屼互渚挎殤鏈熻兘鍑哄浗搴﹀亣銆侺et's get ready now so that we can leave when Father comes锛庢垜浠...
绛旓細鎭 甯綘鍏ㄩ潰鎬荤粨涓 so...that鐨鐢ㄦ硶 鈽(涓)so+褰㈠璇嶆垨鍓瘝+that ...寮曞鐨勮偗瀹氱殑缁撴灉鐘惰浠庡彞,鎰忔濇槸"濡傛...浠ヨ嚧浜..."銆備緥濡:When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.褰撶悆杩蜂滑鐪嬪埌璐濆厠姹夊鐨勬椂鍊,浠栦滑濡傛婵鍔ㄤ互鑷翠簬澶у枈澶у彨銆傗槄(浜)so+褰㈠璇嶆垨鍓...
绛旓細1銆佸紩瀵肩洰鐨勭姸璇粠鍙ユ椂锛岃〃绀衡滀互渚匡紱涓轰簡鈥濓紝浠庡彞涓父浣跨敤can/could/may/might/will/would/should绛夋儏鎬佸姩璇嶆垨鍔╁姩璇嶏紱寮曞缁撴灉鐘惰浠庡彞鏃讹紝浠庡彞涓竴鑸笉鐢╟an鍜宮ay绛夎瘝锛屽湪so that鍓嶅彲浠ョ敤閫楀彿锛屾剰鎬濇槸鈥滃洜姝ゃ佹墍浠モ濄2銆乻o...that..锛宻o锛嬪舰瀹硅瘝鎴栧壇璇嶏紜that...寮曞缁撴灉鐘惰浠庡彞锛屾剰鎬濇槸鈥滃姝...
绛旓細so that鐨鐢ㄦ硶濡備笅锛1銆乻o...that... 锛氬姝も︹︿互鑷翠簬鈥︹︺2銆...so that... 浠ヤ究浜...锛屼负浜...銆3銆佲渟o...that...鈥濆彞鍨嬬殑鎰忔濇槸鈥滃姝ゃ佽繖涔堚︹︿互鑷翠簬鈥︹︹,甯稿紩瀵肩粨鏋滅姸璇粠鍙ャ4銆乻o that 鎰忎负鈥滀互渚库濓紝鈥滅粨鏋溾濓紝鍙互寮曞鐩殑鐘惰浠庡彞鍜岀粨鏋滅姸璇粠鍙ャ5銆乻o that 寮曞...
绛旓細so...that鐨鐢ㄦ硶璇硶鏈変笁绉嶏細1銆乻o锛媋(an)锛媋dj.锛嬪崟鏁板彲鏁板悕璇嶏紜that鈥浠庡彞 She is so a beautiful girl that many students like her.濂规槸涓緢婕備寒鐨勫コ瀛╂墍浠ュ緢澶氬鐢熷枩娆㈠ス銆2銆乻o锛媋dj.锛嬪鏁板彲鏁板悕璇嶏紜that鈥︿粠鍙 They are so boring novels that I don't want to read them once again...
