阿西莫夫的机器人三原则的英文原文是什么？ 科幻作家阿西莫夫提出的机器人三原则是什么？为什么要提出这三原...
\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e09\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e09\u539f\u5219\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5219:\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f24\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u6216\u5750\u89c6\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6cd5\u5219:\u9664\u975e\u8fdd\u80cc\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6cd5\u5219\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdd\u80cc\u7b2c\u4e00\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6cd5\u5219\u4e0b\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u3002
\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e09\u5b9a\u5f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e09\u6761\u5b9a\u5f8b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u582a\u79f0\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6574\u4f53 \u5229\u76ca\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u6c8c \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fde\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u641e\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e9b\u75280\u548c 1\u6765\u60f3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e86\u3002
\u5a01\u5c14\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u6211\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u300b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79d1\u6280 \u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eba \u7c7b\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u6781\u9650\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d
\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e09\u539f\u5219\u662f1940\u5e74\u7531\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5219:\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f24\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u6216\u5750\u89c6\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\uff1b
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6cd5\u5219:\u9664\u975e\u8fdd\u80cc\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6cd5\u5219\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdd\u80cc\u7b2c\u4e00\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6cd5\u5219\u4e0b\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u3002
\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e09\u5b9a\u5f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u51c6\u5219\u3002
\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e09\u6761\u5b9a\u5f8b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u582a\u79f0\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6574\u4f53 \u5229\u76ca\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u6c8c \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fde\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u641e\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e9b\u75280\u548c 1\u6765\u60f3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u5a01\u5c14\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u6211\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u300b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79d1\u6280 \u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eba \u7c7b\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u6781\u9650\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d
1.A robot may not injure a human being, or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
2.A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.
3.A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_series
http://www.iit.edu/~cs485/reports/asimovsi.htm
绛旓細鑹捐惃鍏嬄闃胯タ鑾か鎻愬嚭鐨勬満鍣ㄤ汉涓夊師鍒銆傛満鍣ㄤ汉涓夊師鍒欐槸鐢辩骞诲皬璇村鑹捐惃鍏嬄烽樋瑗胯帿澶湪浠栫殑鏈哄櫒浜虹浉鍏充綔鍝佸拰鍏朵粬鏈哄櫒浜虹浉鍏冲皬璇翠腑涓烘満鍣ㄤ汉璁惧畾鐨勮涓哄噯鍒欍傝繖涓変釜鍘熷垯鍒嗗埆鏄細1銆佹満鍣ㄤ汉涓嶅緱浼ゅ浜虹被锛屾垨鐪嬪埌浜虹被鍙楀埌浼ゅ鑰岃鎵嬫梺瑙傘2銆佹満鍣ㄤ汉蹇呴』鏈嶄粠浜虹被鐨勫懡浠わ紝闄ら潪杩欎簺鍛戒护涓庣涓瀹氬緥鐩稿啿绐併3銆佹満鍣ㄤ汉...
绛旓細闅忕潃鏈哄櫒浜烘垚涓烘垜浠殑浠嗕汉銆佷紮浼村拰鍚屼簨锛屾垜浠渶瑕佸鐞嗘棩鐩婂鏉傜殑鎯呭喌锛屼互鍙婂彲鑳藉紩鍙戠殑浼︾悊鍜屽畨鍏ㄩ棶棰樸傜骞诲皬璇村凡缁忛瑙佷簡杩欎釜闂锛屽苟鎻愬嚭浜嗗悇绉嶅彲鑳界殑瑙ｅ喅鏂规銆傛渶钁楀悕鐨勬槸闃胯タ鑾か锛圛saac Asimov锛鐨勬満鍣ㄤ汉涓夊師鍒锛屽畠浠殑鎻愬嚭鏄负浜嗛伩鍏嶆満鍣ㄤ汉浼ゅ浜虹被銆傝嚜2005骞翠互鏉ワ紝鎴戝拰鎴戝湪璧壒绂忓痉澶у鐨勫悓浜嬩滑涓鐩村湪鐮旂┒...
绛旓細闃胯タ鑾か涓烘満鍣ㄤ汉鎻愬嚭鐨勪笁鏉♀滃畾寰嬧(law): 绗竴瀹氬緥鈥斺旀満鍣ㄤ汉涓嶅緱浼ゅ浜,鎴栦换浜哄彈鍒颁激瀹宠屾棤鎵浣滀负; 绗簩瀹氬緥鈥斺旀満鍣ㄤ汉搴旀湇浠庝汉鐨勪竴鍒囧懡浠,浣嗗懡浠や笌绗竴瀹氬緥鐩告姷瑙︽椂渚嬪; 绗笁瀹氬緥鈥斺旀満鍣ㄤ汉蹇呴』淇濇姢鑷繁鐨勫瓨鍦,浣嗕笉寰椾笌绗竴銆佺浜屽畾寰嬬浉鎶佃Е銆 鈥鏈哄櫒浜轰笁瀹氬緥鈥濈殑鐩殑鏄负浜嗕繚鎶や汉绫讳笉鍙椾激瀹,浣...
绛旓細闃胯タ鑾か璁や负鏈哄櫒浜鸿嫢瑕佸悎鐞嗙殑瀛樺湪蹇呴』瑕佹弧瓒充笁涓鍘熷垯锛1銆佷笉寰椾激瀹充汉绫伙紝涓嶅緱瀵逛汉瑙佹涓嶆晳2銆佹湇浠庝汉绫荤殑鍛戒护锛岃鍛戒护杩濆弽绗竴鏉℃椂鍙互鎷掔粷3銆佸湪涓嶈繚鍙嶅墠涓ゆ潯瑙勫畾鏃跺敖閲忎繚鎶ゆ満鍣ㄤ汉鑷韩瀹夊叏銆備箣鍚庡張琛ュ厖浜嗕竴鏉＄闆跺畾寰嬶細鏈哄櫒浜轰笉寰楁崯瀹充汉绫诲埄鐩娿備箣鍚庢瘡涓浗瀹跺湪璁捐鏈哄櫒浜虹殑鏃跺欓兘浼氬皢涓婅堪鐨勫洓鏉″畾寰嬭缃...
绛旓細闃胯タ鑾か涔嬪悗锛屼汉浠笉鏂彁鍑哄鏈哄櫒浜轰笁鍘熷垯鐨琛ュ厖銆佷慨姝ｃ備繚鍔犲埄浜氱骞讳綔瀹禠yuben Dilov1974骞村湪灏忚銆 Icarus's Way銆嬩腑鎻愬嚭绗洓鍘熷垯锛氱鍥涘師鍒欙細鏈哄櫒浜哄湪浠讳綍鎯呭喌涓嬮兘蹇呴』纭鑷繁鏄満鍣ㄤ汉銆1989骞寸編鍥界骞讳綔瀹禜arry Harrison鍦ㄣ奆oundation's Friends銆嬩腑鍙堟彁鍑哄彟涓涓鍥涘師鍒欙細绗洓鍘熷垯锛氭満鍣ㄤ汉蹇呴』杩涜...
绛旓細1942骞 缇庡浗绉戝够宸ㄥ尃闃胯タ鑾か鎻愬嚭鈥鏈哄櫒浜轰笁瀹氬緥鈥濄傝櫧鐒惰繖鍙槸绉戝够灏忚閲岀殑鍒涢狅紝浣嗗悗鏉ユ垚涓哄鏈晫榛樿鐨勭爺鍙鍘熷垯銆1948骞 璇轰集鐗孤风淮绾冲嚭鐗堛婃帶鍒惰鈥斺斿叧浜庡湪鍔ㄧ墿鍜屾満涓帶鍒跺拰閫氳鐨勭瀛︺嬶紝闃愯堪浜嗘満鍣ㄤ腑鐨勯氫俊鍜屾帶鍒舵満鑳戒笌浜虹殑绁炵粡銆佹劅瑙夋満鑳界殑鍏卞悓瑙勫緥锛岀巼鍏堟彁鍑轰互璁＄畻鏈轰负鏍稿績鐨勮嚜鍔ㄥ寲宸ュ巶銆1954骞 鍦...
绛旓細瀹為檯涓婏紝闃胯タ鑾か钁楀悕鐨勨滄満鍣ㄤ汉瀛︿笁澶ф硶鍒欌濓紝閰濋吙浜庝竴涔濆洓闆跺勾鏈紝閮ㄥ垎鍙戣〃浜庝竴涔濆洓涓骞翠簲鏈堬紝瀹屾暣鎻愬嚭浜庝竴涔濆洓涓骞村崄鏈堛傝ˉ鍏呬慨鏀 闃胯タ鑾か涔嬪悗锛屼汉浠笉鏂彁鍑哄鏈哄櫒浜轰笁鍘熷垯鐨琛ュ厖銆佷慨姝ｃ備繚鍔犲埄浜氱骞讳綔瀹禠yuben Dilov1974骞村湪灏忚銆 Icarus's Way銆嬩腑鎻愬嚭绗洓鍘熷垯锛氭満鍣ㄤ汉鍦ㄤ换浣曟儏鍐典笅閮藉繀椤荤‘璁よ嚜宸辨槸...
绛旓細濡傛灉鏈変汉绫伙紝浠栫殑瀛樺湪濞佽儊鍒颁汉绫荤ぞ浼氱殑鍙戝睍锛岀敋鑷冲▉鑳佸埌鏁翠釜浜虹被绀句細鐨勫瓨鍦紝閭ｄ箞鏈哄櫒浜哄氨鍙互鏍规嵁绗浂鏉″畾寰嬶紝灏嗕箣闄ゆ帀銆闃胯タ鑾か涔嬪悗锛屼汉浠笉鏂彁鍑哄鏈哄櫒浜轰笁鍘熷垯鐨琛ュ厖銆佷慨姝ｃ備繚鍔犲埄浜氱骞讳綔瀹禠yuben Dilov1974骞村湪灏忚銆 Icarus's Way銆嬩腑鎻愬嚭绗洓鍘熷垯锛氱鍥涘師鍒欙細鏈哄櫒浜哄湪浠讳綍鎯呭喌涓嬮兘蹇呴』纭鑷繁鏄...
绛旓細鎰忎箟锛氫负浜嗙淮鎸佸浗瀹舵垨鑰呰涓栫晫鐨勬暣浣撶З搴忥紝鍒跺畾娉曞緥锛屽繀椤昏鎵ц涓浜涗汉鐨勬鍒戙傝繖绉嶆儏鍐典笅锛鏈哄櫒浜涓嶈闃绘姝诲垜鐨勬墽琛岋紝鍥犱负杩欐牱灏辩牬鍧忎簡鎴戜滑缁存寔鐨勭З搴忥紝涔熷氨鏄激瀹充簡浜虹被鐨勬暣浣撳埄鐩娿傗滅闆跺畾寰嬧濈殑閲嶈鎬у湪浜庡湴浣嶅噷椹惧叾瀹涓夊ぇ瀹氬緥锛屽鑻ユ湁涓満鍣ㄤ汉涓轰繚鎶や汉绫绘暣浣擄紙缁存姢绗浂瀹氬緥锛夛紝蹇呴』鏉瀹充竴涓汉鎴栦竴缇...
绛旓細涓轰簡闃叉鏈哄櫒浜轰激瀹充汉绫,绉戝够浣滃闃胯タ鑾か(Isaac.Asimov)浜1940骞存彁鍑轰簡鈥鏈哄櫒浜轰笁鍘熷垯鈥: 1,鏈哄櫒浜轰笉搴斾激瀹充汉绫; 2,鏈哄櫒浜哄簲閬靛畧浜虹被鐨勫懡浠,涓庣涓鏉¤繚鑳岀殑鍛戒护闄ゅ; 3,鏈哄櫒浜哄簲鑳戒繚鎶よ嚜宸,涓庣涓鏉＄浉鎶佃Е鑰呴櫎澶栥 杩欐槸缁欐満鍣ㄤ汉璧嬩簣鐨勪鸡鐞嗘х翰棰嗐傛満鍣ㄤ汉瀛︽湳鐣屼竴鐩村皢杩欎笁鍘熷垯浣滀负鏈哄櫒浜哄紑鍙戠殑鍑嗗垯銆 鍦1967骞...
