播放电影常识 电影知识
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18\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u90e8\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u91d1\u68d5\u6988\u201d\u5927\u5956\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u662f\u300a\u9738\u738b\u522b\u59ec\u300b\u3002
19\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u575b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u4e3b\u6f14\u5f71\u7247\u83b7\u5f97\u6b27\u6d32\u4e09\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u6700\u9ad8\u5956\u7684\u6f14\u5458\u662f\u5de9\u4fd0\u3002\uff081988\u5e74\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u300b\u83b7\u91d1\u718a\u5956\uff0c1992\u5e74\u300a\u79cb\u83ca\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\u300b\u83b7\u91d1\u72ee\u5956\uff0c1993\u5e74\u300a\u9738\u738b\u522b\u59ec\u300b\u83b7\u91d1\u68d5\u6988\u5956\uff09
20\u3001\u534e\u8bed\u7535\u5f71\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u8363\u83b7\u5965\u65af\u5361\u91d1\u50cf\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5916\u8bed\u7247\u5956\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u662f\u674e\u5b89\u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\u300a\u5367\u864e\u85cf\u9f99\u300b\uff082000\uff09
\u4e09\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u53ca\u7535\u5f71\u5e02\u573a
1\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u4e09\u5927\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u91d1\u9e21\u5956\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u91d1\u50cf\u5956\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u91d1\u9a6c\u5956\u3002\u5185\u5730\u7535\u5f71\u4e09\u5927\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u91d1\u9e21\u5956\uff0c\u767e\u82b1\u5956\uff0c\u534e\u8868\u5956\u3002
2\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u552f\u4e00\u7684A\u7ea7\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\uff0c1993\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u5956\u4e3a\u91d1\u7235\u5956\u3002
3\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u662f\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u7535\u5f71\u8282\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u5956\u9879\u4e3a\u91d1\u72ee\u5956\u3002\u521b\u529e\u4e8e1932\u5e74\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002
\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u5f71\u4e09\u5927\u5956\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u91d1\u72ee\u5956\uff0c\u91d1\u718a\u5956\u548c\u91d1\u68d5\u6988\u5956\u3002
4\u3001\u5965\u65af\u5361\u91d1\u50cf\u5956\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u5956\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u9879\u8868\u5f70\u7535\u5f71\u4e1a\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u4e8e1927\u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c1929\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8bc4\u9009\u3002
5\u3001\u5168\u7403\u7535\u5f71\u7968\u623f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u524d\u4e09\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u300a\u590d\u4ec7\u8005\u8054\u76df4\uff1a\u7ec8\u5c40\u4e4b\u6218\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u963f\u51e1\u8fbe\u300b\u300a\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u300b\u3002
6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u7968\u623f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u524d\u4e09\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u300a\u6218\u72fc2\u300b\u300a\u54ea\u5412\u4e4b\u9b54\u7ae5\u964d\u4e16\u300b\u300a\u6d41\u6d6a\u5730\u7403\u300b\u3002
7\u3001\u5f53\u524d\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u4e94\u5927\u7535\u5f71\u516c\u53f8\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\uff0c\u534e\u7eb3\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u73af\u7403\uff0c\u7d22\u5c3c\uff0c\u6d3e\u62c9\u8499\u3002
8\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u5206\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u5206\u4e3a5\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3aG\u7ea7\uff08\u5927\u4f17\u7ea7\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u770b\uff09\uff0cPG\u7ea7\uff08\u8f85\u5bfc\u7ea7\uff0c\u8be5\u7ea7\u522b\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u513f\u7ae5\u89c2\u770b\u3002\uff09\uff0cPG\u201413\u7ea7\uff08\u7279\u522b\u8f85\u5bfc\u7ea7\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae13\u5c81\u540e\u513f\u7ae5\u89c2\u770b\uff09\uff0cR\u7ea7\uff08\u9650\u5236\u7ea7\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae17\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u89c2\u770b\uff09\uff0cNC\u201417\u7ea7\uff0817\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff08\u5305\u62ec17\u5c81\uff09\u7981\u6b62\u89c2\u770b\uff09.
9\u3001\u6f2b\u5a01\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u94a2\u94c1\u4fa0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u961f\u957f\uff0c\u8718\u86db\u4fa0\uff0c\u9ed1\u5be1\u5987\uff0c\u91d1\u521a\u72fc\uff0c\u7eff\u5de8\u4eba\uff0c\u96f7\u795e\uff0c\u9ed1\u8c79\uff0c\u6b7b\u4f8d\uff0c\u8681\u4eba\uff0c\u5947\u5f02\u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u3002
10\u3001DC\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u8d85\u4eba\uff0c\u8759\u8760\u4fa0\uff0c\u795e\u5947\u5973\u4fa0\uff0c\u6d77\u738b\uff0c\u95ea\u7535\u4fa0\uff0c\u7eff\u706f\u4fa0\u7b49\u3002
\u4e00\u3001 \u7279\u6b8a\u6548\u679c
\u6309\u7167\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6548\u679c\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u5206\u7c7b\u5982\u4e0b\u3002
1 \u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u5986(Special Make-up)
\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u5316\u5986\u5230\u72fc\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u62ef\u6551\u5927\u5175\u745e\u6069\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u661f\u8230\u9a91\u5175\u201d\u7b49\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u4f24\u5458\u548c\u5f25\u7559\u4e4b\u9645\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u5986\u624b\u6cd5\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u5986\u8017\u8d39\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u5986\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u5316\u5986\u5e08\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u3002
\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ad9\u70b9\u6709\u6700\u8fd1\u62cd\u6444\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u201c\u4ece\u9ec4\u660f\u5230\u9ece\u660e\u201d\u91cc\u626e\u6f14Sex Machine\u7684 Tom Savini\u7684\u4e3b\u9875\u548c\u53ebJoeblasco\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002
2 \u7535\u5b50\u52a8\u753b\u5b66 \uff08Animatronics\uff09
Animatronics\u662fAnimation\u548cElectronics\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u5236\u4f5c\u7535\u5f71\u9700\u8981\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u602a\u7269\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7b49\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u5236\u4f5c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6f14\u5458\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002
\u201c\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218\u201d\u4e2d\u7684R2D2\uff0c\u201c\u4f8f\u7f57\u7eaa\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u6050\u9f99\uff0c\u201c\u52c7\u6562\u8005\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u548c\u8718\u86db\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7528Animatronics\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u6f14\u5458\u3002\u5728Animatronics\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5f53\u6570\u8d39\u5c14\u00b7\u63d0\u8d1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u201c\u4f8f\u7f57\u7eaa\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u548c\u201c\u661f\u8230\u9a91\u5175\u201d\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\u76d1\u7763\u3002
\u76ee\u524dAnimatronics\u5728Motion Capture(\u8fd0\u52a8\u6355\u6349)\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u4e5f\u5728\u8dc3\u8dc3\u6b32\u8bd5\u3002\u8981\u7528\u7535\u8111\u56fe\u5f62\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u4eba\u4f53\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u9760Key-Frame Animation\uff08\u5173\u952e\u5e27\u52a8\u753b\uff09\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6548\u679c\u7684\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u8981\u9760\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6f14\u5458\u6765\u505a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7535\u8111\u91cc\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6f14\u5458\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u60f3Stan Winston\u5236\u4f5c\u7684 Mouse Hunter\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u3002
3 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u56fe\u5f62 \uff08Computer Graphics\uff09
\u4ece1977\u5e74\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u201c\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cComputer Graphics\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7535\u8111\u7279\u6280\u6280\u672f\u6709\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5362\u5361\u65af\u539f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u56e0\u7535\u8111\u7279\u6280\u6280\u672f\u7684\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u7b56\u5212\u76849\u90e8\u201c\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u7535\u5f71\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u7535\u8111\u548cCG\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u98de\u8dc3\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7535\u8111\u7279\u6280\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u201c\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u7535\u5f71\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002
\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6c34\u67f1\u548c\u6050\u9f99\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u7528CG\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u5230Computer Graphics\u6280\u672f\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u201c\u8682\u8681\u201d\u7684PDI\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5236\u4f5c\u201c\u73a9\u5177\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6606\u866b\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u201d\u7b49\u5f71\u7247\u7684Pixar\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5f00\u62d3CG\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5148\u950b\u3002
4 \u5f71\u50cf\u5408\u6210 \uff08Compositing\uff09
\u8fd9\u662f\u5f71\u89c6\u5267\u7279\u6b8a\u6548\u679c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5360\u6700\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5f71\u89c6\u5267\u4e2d\u76842D\u6548\u679c\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528Dissowe\u6216Wipe.Pan\u4ee5\u53caMatte Painting\u7b49\u5408\u6210\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8868\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5f71\u50cf\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8a\u5dee\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u753b\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0cILM\u7528\u4e86Vista Vision\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u3002\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u56e0\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u5408\u6210\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u6548\u679c\u7b49\u90fd\u4f7f\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u201c\u963f\u7518\u6b63\u4f20\u201d\u4e2d\u8ddf\u603b\u7edf\u63e1\u624b\u7684\u573a\u9762\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u5b57\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u9650\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002
5 \u6a21\u578b \uff08Miniature\uff09
\u628a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u9645\u62cd\u6444\u5230\u7684\u5e03\u666f\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u89c2\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u98de\u8239\u7b49\u505a\u6210\u5fae\u7f29\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53eb\u505aMiniature\u3002Miniature\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u53f2\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7279\u6b8a\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u6548\u679c\u5c06\u6765\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u5f71\u89c6\u5267\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528CG\u6765\u4ee3\u66ffMiniature\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728CG\u6bd4\u6a21\u578b\u6444\u5f71\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u90fd\u5dee\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u4e0d\u591f\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u628aMiniature\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7528Miniature\u65e0\u6cd5\u62cd\u6444\u5230\u7684\u573a\u9762\u624d\u7528CG\u5236\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64CG\u7684\u5229\u7528\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c \u5f71\u7247Lost in Space\u6ca1\u6709\u7528Miniature \u6444\u5f71\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u573a\u9762\u7528CG\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u611f\u90fd\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5c31\u50cf\u73a9\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u65f6\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4e00\u6837\u3002
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u4f7f\u7528CG\u6a21\u7279\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6709\u5173\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7684Miniature\u90fd\u662f\u7531Hunter Gratzner\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u7528CG\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf,\u5bf9CG\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd8\u662f\u96be\u9898\u3002
6 \u7206\u7834\u6548\u679c \uff08Pyrotechnic\uff09
\u7206\u7834\u6548\u679c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5316\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u6548\u679c\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5360\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u7206\u7834Miniature\u6216\u7528CG\u5408\u6210\u6e32\u67d3\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u8ddf\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u8fde\u8d77\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\u56e0\u706b\u836f\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u706b\u7130\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u989c\u8272\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u70b8\u836f\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u7528\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u7206\u70b8\u65f6\u573a\u9762\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u8ddfPyrotechnic\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u7206\u7834\u6548\u679c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u9875\u3002
\u62cd\u6444\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7206\u7834\u573a\u9762\u4e0d\u662f\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5229\u7528\u88c5\u6709Real Motion, Pyromania, Fire Effect\u7b49\u7206\u7834\u573a\u9762\u7684CD-ROM\u6216 Max\u7684After Burn, Light Wave\u7684Hyper Boxell\u7b49\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u3002Hyper Boxell\u6216 After Burn\u662f\u5e94\u7528Volume Metric\u548cShaer\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u903c\u771f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662fAfter Burn, \u5728\u7535\u5f71\u201cArmageddon(\u7edd\u4e16\u5929\u52ab\uff0c\u534e\u7eb3\uff0c1998)\u201d\u4e2d\u7528\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u6c14\u3002\u4f46\u662fAfter Burn \u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4Hyper Boxell\u6162\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u5f88\u4e45\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u65ad\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001 \u7279\u6b8a\u6444\u5f71
\u7279\u6b8a\u6444\u5f71\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u6444\u5f71\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u67d0\u4f4d\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5076\u7136\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002
\u7279\u6b8a\u6444\u5f71\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u5927\u7c7b\u3002
1.\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b
2.\u5728\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u5149\u5b66\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u7684\u6ee4\u955c\uff1b
3.\u5728\u540e\u671f\u5236\u4f5c\uff08Post Production\uff09\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u663e\u50cf\u6216\u5149\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\uff1b
4.\u62cd\u6444Miniature\u65f6\u7528\u7684Go-Motion, \u4f11\u8bfa\u76d6\u5c14\uff0cMotion Control\u7b49\u6280\u6cd5\u3002
\u5728\u5236\u4f5cBlock Burster\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7279\u6b8a\u6548\u679c\u573a\u9762\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u76d1\u7763\u4ee5\u5916\u8fd8\u8981\u9009\u4e00\u4f4d\u7279\u6b8a\u5f71\u50cf\u6444\u5f71\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u7279\u6b8a\u6444\u5f71\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u6444\u5f71\u672c\u8eab\u9700\u8981\u6444\u5f71\u9ad8\u624b\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u8ddf\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5267\u60c5\u6444\u5f71\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002ILM\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u7f2a\u4f26\u539f\u5148\u4e5f\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u6548\u679c\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u3002
\u4ee5\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u65e5\u201d\u7b49\u5f71\u7247\u9887\u6709\u540d\u6c14\u7684Roland Amorich\u793e\u56e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8058\u7528\u4e86\u53ebAnna Foster\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6444\u5f71\u76d1\u7763\u3002Anna Foster\u867d\u7136\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5730\u5c65\u884c\u8bb8\u591a\u7537\u6027\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u597d\u505a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6444\u5f71\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u5b9e\u529b\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u4eec\u6240\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u6c14\u3002
1 \u9ad8\u901f\u6444\u5f71
\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u4f5c\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u6444\u5f97Slow Motion Scene\u6216\u8005\u62cd\u6444Miniature\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u6444\u5f71\u3002
\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u6cd5\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u5434\u5b87\u68ee\u6267\u5bfc\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u558b\u8840\u53cc\u96c4\u201d\u4e2d\u5468\u6da6\u53d1\u53cc\u624b\u62ff\u7740\u624b\u67aa\u4ee5\u6162\u52a8\u4f5c\u6253\u67aa\u6218\u7684\u955c\u5934\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2 24\u5e27\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u62cd\u6444\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u653e\u6620\u673a\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6bcf\u79d224\u5e27\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u653e\u6620\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u88ab\u6444\u4f53\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e27\u6570\u53d8\u5f97\u6162\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u6bcf\u79d250/28 \u5e27\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u62cd\u6444\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u5230Slow Motion\u3002Miniature\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u573a\u9762\u548c\u620f\u5267\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u573a\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u6444\u5f71\u3002
2 \u4f4e\u901f\u6444\u5f71
\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u4f5c\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u5f97\u5230\u7279\u6b8a\u6548\u679c\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8ddf\u9ad8\u901f\u6444\u5f71\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230Fast Motion\u6548\u679c\u3002
\u6bcf\u79d2 24 \u5e27\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u62cd\u6444\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u901f\u5ea6\u653e\u6620\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5f71\u50cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6444\u5f71\u5e27\u901f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5feb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8981\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u82b1\u5f00\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u65e5\u51fa\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65f6\u5c31\u7528\u4f4e\u901f\u6444\u5f71\u3002
3 \u7f29\u5f71\uff08Miniature\uff09\u6444\u5f71
\u76ee\u524d\uff0cMiniature\u6444\u5f71\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528Motion Control\u6444\u50cf\u673a\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6444\u50cf\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4f11\u8bfa\u76d6\u5c14\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u3002
\u4f11\u8bfa\u76d6\u5c14\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u5229\u7528\u6f5c\u671b\u955c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u628a\u914d\u6709\u5c0f\u900f\u955c\u548c\u53cd\u5c04\u955c\u7684\u957f\u7ba1\u8ddfTV\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u62cd\u6444\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u9644\u5728\u4f11\u8bfa\u76d6\u5c14\u900f\u955c\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u955c\u50cf\u6f5c\u671b\u955c\u4e00\u6837\u628a\u5f71\u50cf\u53cd\u5c04\u5230\u9644\u5728\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u900f\u955c\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u955c\uff0c\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u5c31\u628a\u53cd\u5c04\u5230\u53cd\u5c04\u955c\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u62cd\u6444\u4e0b\u6765\u3002 \u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u7684Motion Control\u62cd\u6444\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u62cd\u6444\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u7269\u4f53\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5165\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u62cd\u5230\u7684\u72ed\u7a84\u7a7a\u95f4\u65f6\u7528\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u3002
\u4f11\u8bfa\u76d6\u5c14\u6444\u50cf\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u662f\u201c\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218\u201d \u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u4e2dX wing \u51b2\u5411\u5e1d\u56fd\u519b\u7684Das Star\u8868\u9762\u7684\u955c\u5934\u3002
4 Goal Motion\u6444\u5f71
Goal Motion\u6444\u5f71\u8ddfClay Animation\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662fStaff Motion Animation\u6280\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684Miniature\u6444\u5f71\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u4eec\u7167\u76f8\u65f6\u7528\u7684\u5355\u955c\u5934Reflex Camera\uff0c\u8fb9\u79fb\u52a8\u7167\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u8fb9\u4e00\u5f20\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u62cd\u6444Miniature\u7684\u6280\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u662fILM\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218\u201d\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6280\u6cd5\u3002Goal Motion\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u955c\u5934\u662f\u5f71\u7247\u201c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u90a3\u00b7\u743c\u65af\u201d\u91cc\u7684\u5751\u9053\u955c\u5934\u3002\u8fd9\u8ddf\u539f\u59cb\u7684Motion Control\u6280\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002
5 Staff Motion \u6444\u5f71
\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u8bf4\u7684Staff Motion\u6444\u5f71\u4e0d\u662f\u50cfClay Animation\u90a3\u79cdStaff Motion\u6444\u5f71\u6280\u6cd5\u3002Clay Animation\u90a3\u79cd Staff Motion\u662f\u4e00\u8fb9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u79fb\u52a8\u88ab\u6444\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u4e00\u5f20\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u62cd\u6444\u753b\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u62cd\u6444\u52a8\u753b\u7684\u3002
\u800c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4f11\u739b\u5e7f\u544a\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684360\u00b0\u9759\u6b62\u573a\u9762\u6444\u5f71\u6280\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u50cf\u201c\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u7684\u6076\u68a6\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684Staff Motion Animation\u6444\u5f71\u4e5f\u53eb\u4f5cStaff Motion \u6444\u5f71\u3002\u4f46\u4f11\u739b\u5e7f\u544a\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684Staff Motion\u6444\u5f71\u662f\u4ee5\u88ab\u6444\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u628aStill Camera\u5373\u4eba\u4eec\u7167\u76f8\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5355\u955c\u5934Reflex Camera\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u6392\u6210\u4e00\u5708\u6216\u4e00\u6392\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837Still Camera\u5c31\u80fd\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u9759\u6b62\u753b\u9762\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u9762\u65f6\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u7c98\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u76f8\u8054\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6548\u679c\u6444\u5f71\u76d1\u77631996\u5e74\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u6280\u6cd5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u6cd5\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f11\u739bCF\u5236\u4f5c\u8d39\u7528\u768435%\u4ed8\u7ed9\u4e86\u8d1f\u8d23Staff Motion\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u5728Block Burster\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u6cd5\u7684\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u62cd\u6444\u7684Lost in Space\u7b49\u5f71\u7247\u3002
2、16MM放映机甘光和长江的差不多，长江的社会拥有量相对多一些，零配件好找，甘光的用橡胶齿条胶带传送动力，这个胶带易老化。
3、目前社会上二手的很多，600-几千不等，16拷贝也很多。
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绛旓細2.姹備竴浜涘叧浜鐢靛奖甯歌瘑鐨勯棶棰,闄勭瓟妗 1895 骞村崲绫冲焹鍏勫紵鍚戝ぇ浼楀睍鐜扮伀杞﹁繘绔欑殑鐢婚潰鏃,瑙備紬琚嚑涔庢槸娲荤敓鐢熺殑褰卞儚鍚撳緱鎯婃兌鍥涙暎銆備粠姝,鐢变粬浠墍鍚姩鐨勬椿鍔ㄦ憚褰(cinematogrphy)涓嶅彧鍦ㄤ汉绫荤邯瀹炲伐鍏风殑鍙戝睍鍙蹭笂灞曠幇浜嗗垝鏃朵唬鐨勬剰涔,鐏溅杩涚珯鐨勯暅澶翠篃璞″镜浜嗙數褰辨妧鏈彂灞曠殑婧愯捣銆 鐢靛奖绌剁珶鏄皝鍙戞槑鐨?浣犺嫢闂編鍥界數褰辩晫鐨勪汉, ...
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绛旓細涓銆佷笘鐣鐢靛奖甯歌瘑1銆佺數褰辫癁鐢熶簬1895骞12鏈28鏃ョ殑娉曞浗宸撮粠,銆婄伀杞﹁繘绔欍嬨婂伐鍘傜殑澶ч棬銆嬫垚涓轰笘鐣屼笂鏈鏃鏀炬槧鐨勪竴鎵瑰奖鐗,鍗㈢背鍩冨皵鍏勫紵鐢辨琚獕涓虹數褰变箣鐖,寮鍒涗簡鐢靛奖鍐欏疄涓讳箟鐨勪紶缁熴2銆1902骞寸敱娉曞浗瀵兼紨涔旀不路姊呴噷鐖辨媿鎽勭殑銆婃湀鐞冩梾琛岃銆嬫垚涓轰笘鐣屼笂绗竴閮ㄧ骞荤墖,姊呴噷鐖辫瑾変负鐢靛奖榄旀湳瀹,鍙戞槑浜嗗緢澶氱數褰辩壒鎶,濡傚仠鏈哄啀...
绛旓細璺鐢靛奖鏈夊叧鐨勫喎鐭ヨ瘑1銆併婂瘋闈欏箔銆嬫媿鎽勭殑鍦扮偣鏄編鍥藉宸炵殑妫壒鍕掑埄浜氬皬闀囷紝閭ｉ噷闃存．鍙栵紝鏍规湰娌℃湁浜轰綇锛屽凡缁忚鑽掑簾浜嗭紝浣嗚崚搴熺殑鍦版柟閭ｄ箞澶氾紝涓轰粈涔堣閫夋嫨杩欎釜灏忛晣鍛紵鍏跺疄鏄洜涓恒婂瘋闈欏箔銆嬩腑鏁呬簨鍙戠敓鐨勫湴鐐瑰師鏈氨鏄寜鐓ц繖涓皬闀囪岃瀹氱殑锛屼笉寰椾笉璇磋繖杩欑璇″紓鐨勫湴鏂圭湡鏄浜哄績閲屽彂鎱屽晩銆2銆佸鏋滀綘涔熸槸鐜嬪鍗...
绛旓細鍒剁墖浜 鏄褰辩墖鐨勬姇璧勪汉 涔熷彨鍋氬嚭鍝佷汉 杩欓噷璇翠竴涓嬪埗鐗囧拰鍒剁墖浜轰袱涓鑹叉贩娣 鍒剁墖浜猴紙Producer锛夊拰 鍒剁墖锛圥roduction Manager鍙洿璇戜负鍒朵綔缁忕悊锛夊墠鑰呮槸褰辩墖鐨勬姇璧勪汉 鍙堢О鍑哄搧浜 鍚庤呮槸鐢靛奖鍒朵綔涓殑涓眰鑱屼綅 璐熻矗鍏蜂綋鐨勮繍钀ヤ簨鍔 鍚戝婕斿拰鐩戝埗璐熻矗 鐩戝埗锛氱數褰卞箷鍚庣殑鏍稿績浜 浠栬礋璐ｇ數褰辩殑鏃ュ父杩愪綔涓庣瓥鍒掋傜洃鍒...
绛旓細鐗瑰伐鐢靛奖铏界劧闈炲父鍒烘縺鍜屾湁瓒ｏ紝浣嗘槸瀹冧滑閫氬父浼氬じ寮犮佸じ澶ф垨鑰呴敊璇湴鍛堢幇鐪熷疄鎯呭喌銆備互涓嬫槸涓浜涘父瑙佺殑鐗瑰伐鐢靛奖涓殑閿欒锛1. 姝﹀櫒鍜屾妧鏈細鐗瑰伐鐢靛奖涓殑姝﹀櫒鍜屾妧鏈氬父琚じ澶у叾璇嶏紝浣垮緱瀹冧滑姣旂幇瀹炰腑鏇村厛杩涖佹洿寮哄ぇ銆佹洿楂樻晥銆備緥濡傦紝鐗瑰伐閫氬父浼氫娇鐢ㄨ秴绾у厛杩涚殑姝﹀櫒鍜岃澶囷紝浠ュ強鑳藉绐佺牬瀹夊叏绯荤粺鐨勯粦瀹㈡妧鏈2. 韬綋...
绛旓細銆婂彉褰㈤噾鍒氥嬪悗锛屽氨涓鐩翠互涓鸿兘閲忔槸鍙互鍋氭垚鐮栧ご寮忕殑鑳介噺鍧楀偍瀛樿捣鏉ョ殑锛岀粨鏋滃氨鏄墿鐞嗗鐣屽皯浜嗕竴浣嶇瀛﹀锛屻婄幆鐞冮摱骞曘嬪浜嗕竴鍚嶅啓鎵嬧︹﹀ソ鍚э紝鐢靛奖涓嶇埍绉戝锛屼絾鏄垜浠埍銆備负浜嗕笉浣挎湭鏉ョ殑绉戝鐣屽啀閬彈浜烘墠鎹熷け锛岃鎴戜滑寮濮嬭鍔ㄥ惂锛
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绛旓細2.姹鐢靛奖甯歌瘑100棰 鍑哄搧浜:涓鑸兘鏄礋璐ｅ奖鐗囧墠鏈熺殑甯傚満璋冩煡,鐪嬬被浼肩殑褰辩墖鐨勭數褰卞競鍦烘槸鍚︽湁鍓嶆櫙(姣斿璇寸エ鎴挎儏鍐点佸彈娆㈣繋绋嬪害銆佺画闆嗙殑鍙兘鎬х瓑),閫氳繃璋冩煡鏉ュ喅瀹氭槸鍚﹀煎緱鍑哄搧璇ュ奖鐗囥傚鏋滅瓟妗堟槸鑲畾鐨,閭ｄ粬浠氨鎵惧埌鎵灞炵殑鐢靛奖闆嗗洟鎶曡祫鍒剁墖浜哄強鐩稿叧浜哄憳,寮濮嬮夊婕斻佸墽鏈佹紨鍛樸佽禐鍔╁晢绛夈 鍒剁墖浜:浠诲姟鍩烘湰涓婅窡鍑哄搧...
