我国科学家在研究有机分子簇集和自由基化学领域中曾涉及如图有机物：该化合物中，官能团③的名称是
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2\u3002\u9187\uff1a\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u9187\u7f9f\u57fa -OH
\u80fd\u4e0e\u94a0\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6c22\u6c14
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3\u3002\u919b\uff1a\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u919b\u57fa -CHO
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4\u3002\u915a\uff0c\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u915a\u7f9f\u57fa -C6H5OH
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5\u3002\u7fa7\u9178\uff0c\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u7fa7\u57fa -COOH
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6\u3002\u916f\uff0c\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u916f\u57fa R-COO-R'
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\u916f: \u916f (-COO-) \u6c34\u89e3\u751f\u6210\u7fa7\u57fa\u4e0e\u7f9f\u57fa\uff0c\u9187\u3001\u915a\u4e0e\u7fa7\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210
\u6ce8: \u82ef\u73af\u4e0d\u662f\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u82b3\u9999\u70c3\u4e2d\uff0c\u82ef\u57fa(C6H5-)\u5177\u6709\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u82ef\u57fa\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82ef\u57fa\u662f\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2
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R-OH \u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0eNaOH\u3001Na2CO3\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b\u4e0e\u82ef\u73af\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u6210\u4e3a\u915a\u7f9f\u57fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e8e\u82ef\u73af\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u6210\u4e3a\u9187\u7f9f\u57fa\u3002
C6H5-OH \u6781\u5f31\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u78b3\u9178\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4HCO3-(\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u6839\uff09\u8981\u5f3a\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u6307\u793a\u5242\u53d8\u8272\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0eNaOH\u53cd\u5e94\u3002 \u82ef\u915a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u82ef\u915a\u94a0\u4e0e\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\uff1b
R-COOH \u5f31\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9178\u7684\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0eNaOH\u3001Na2CO3\u53cd\u5e94\u3002
\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u7fa7\u9178\u4e2d\uff0c\u7fa7\u57fa\u4e2d\u7684\u7fb0\u57fa\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e2d\u7684\u6c22\u6613\u4e8e\u7535\u79bb\u3002
\u2461 \u919b\u548c\u916e\u90fd\u6709\u7fb0\u57fa(>C=O)\uff0c\u4f46\u919b\u4e2d\u7fb0\u57fa\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u8fde\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u916e\u4e2d\u7fb0\u57fa\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u8fde\u63a5\u7740\u70c3\u57fa\uff0c\u6545\u524d\u8005\u5177\u6709\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5f31\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u6240\u6c27\u5316\u3002
\u2462 \u540c\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u56e2\u4e5f\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u82ef\u915a\uff0c-OH\u4f7f\u82ef\u73af\u6613\u4e8e\u53d6\u4ee3(\u81f4\u6d3b)\uff0c\u82ef\u57fa\u4f7f-OH\u663e\u793a\u9178\u6027(\u5373\u7535\u79bb\u51faH+)\u3002\u679c\u7cd6\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u7f9f\u57fa\u5f71\u54cd\u7fb0\u57fa\uff0c\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u94f6\u955c\u53cd\u5e94\u3002
\u7531\u4e0a\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u6240\u542b\u6709\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u3002\u5982\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u94f6\u955c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u52a0\u6c22\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u516d\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u5177\u6709\u919b\u57fa\uff1b\u80fd\u8ddf\u9178\u53d1\u751f\u916f\u5316\u751f\u6210\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4e94\u4e59\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u591a\u7f9f\u57fa\u919b\u3002
5\uff0e\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6027\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u4e0a
\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u53cd\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u952e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u4e66\u5199\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002
\u5982\u919b\u7684\u52a0\u6c22\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u919b\u57fa\u78b3\u6c27\u952e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u919b\u57fa\u7684\u78b3\u6c22\u952e\u4e0a\uff1b\u5364\u4ee3\u70c3\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u78b3\u5364\u952e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d88\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u78b3\u5364\u952e\u548c\u76f8\u90bb\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u78b3\u6c22\u952e\u4e0a\uff1b\u9187\u7684\u916f\u5316\u662f\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e2d\u7684O\u2014H\u952e\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u5219\u662fC\u2014O\u952e\u65ad\u88c2\uff1b\u52a0\u805a\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u542b\u78b3\u78b3\u53cc\u952e(>C=C<)(\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u70ef\u70c3)\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7279\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u53cc\u952e\u78b3\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u56e2\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7529\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u53cc\u952e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u952e\u540e\u624b\u62c9\u624b\u5730\u8fde\u8d77\u6765\u3002
故答案为：肽键；；4；多肽；酸、碱或酶；H2N-CH2-COOH+NaOH→H2N-CH2-COONa+H2O．
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