when的用法时态有几种 句子中有When用什么时态?

when\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u7528\u6cd5When\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b

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1\u3001\u4e3b\u8fc7\u4ece\u8fc7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u6682\u77ed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
we
stopped
talking
when
the
teacher
came
into
the
classroom.\u8001\u5e08\u8fdb\u6765\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002
someone
knocked
at
the
door
when
i
was
cooking.\u6211\u505a\u996d\u65f6\u6709\u4eba\u6572\u95e8\u3002
while\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0cwhile\u540e\u53ea\u52a0\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u59821\u53e5\u4e2dwhen\u4e0d\u53ef\u88abwhile\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c2\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\uff08\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e25\u683c\u3002\uff09
\u5f53\u4e3b\u4ece\u8868\u89c4\u5f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
the
leaves
turn
green
when
spring
comes.\u6625\u5929\u5230\u6765\u65f6\u6811\u53f6\u53d8\u7eff\u3002
2\u3001\u4e3b\u8fc7\u4ece\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u5148\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u7684\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6cd5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ebefore\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
the
class
had
been
on
for
10
minutes
when
i
got
to
school.\u5f53\u6211\u5230\u6821\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u8bfe10\u5206\u949f\u4e86\u3002
3\u3001\u4e3b\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684when\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eas
soon
as\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
i\u2018ll
tell
him
when
he
comes
back.\u4ed6\u4e00\u56de\u6765\u6211\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u3002
\u53e6\u5916\u7528\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e0\u7279\u522b\u65f6\u6001\u8981\u6c42\u3002

when\u8bd1\u4e3a\uff1a\u5f53...\u65f6\u5019 \uff0cwhen\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0cwhen\u4e5f\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002
when
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [wen] \u7f8e [wen]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a(\u7528\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u540e)\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u573a\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1awhen\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\u4f5c\u201c\u5f53\u2026\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\u4f5c\u201c\u5982\u679c\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65f6\u4f5c\u201c\u65e2\u7136\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u201d\u89e3\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
I asked him when he'd be back to pick me up.
\u6211\u95ee\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u56de\u6765\u63a5\u6211\u3002

\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599when\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\uff1a
1\u3001when\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u7591\u95ee\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8be2\u95ee\u67d0\u4e8b\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u662f\u2026\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u4e8b\u201d\u3002
2\u3001\u5f53when\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u7701\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6539\u5199\u4e3a\u77ed\u8bed\u3002
3\u3001when\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
4\u3001when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u201c\u5f53\u2026\u65f6\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6bcf\u9022\u2026\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u751f
5\u3001when\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u65e2\u53ef\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u4e4b\u524d\u3001\u4e4b\u540e\u3002

1、when可指时间点,又可指时间段,从句中可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词。

2、表示主句的动作发生在从句的较长动作过程中,when, as均可使用。从句中为be动词时,多用when。

3、when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点,也可指一段时间。

4、when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生,也可以是先后发生。

5、由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时。

扩展资料:

1、回答 when 引导的从句,不一定指出具体的时间点。如回答句(1)可用 tomorrow, next month 等。而回答 what time 引导的问句,则必须说出具全的时间点,如 at two o'clock, at five past ten 等。

2、由 when 等引导的状语从句,如果主语与主句的主语一致或是 it ,谓语动词又含 be 动词时,主语和 be 动词常常被省略,就变成“ when + V-ing/ V-ed/ adj/ 介词词组”的结构。

参考资料来源:百度百科-when



一、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用.
① Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?
②Sorry,I was out when you called me.(call为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了.
③Strike while the iron is hot.(is为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态)趁热打铁.
④ The students took notes as they listened.(listen为延续性动词)学生们边听课边做笔记.
二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生.
1.从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用 when.
①When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿.
②When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了.
2.从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可使用.
①When /While /As we were dancing,a stranger came in.(dance为延续性动词)当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来.
②When /While /As she was making a phonecall,I was writing a letter.(make为延续性动词)当她在打电话时,我正在写信.
3.当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用 as.这时,as常表示“随着……”;“一边……,一边……”之意.
① As the time went on,the weather got worse.(as表示“随着……”之意)
② The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄.
③As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了.
④The little girls sang as they went.小姑娘们一边走,一边唱.
⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside,shouting as she was crying.伤心的妈妈坐在路边,边哭边叫.
4.在将来时从句中,常用when,且从句须用一般时代替将来时.
①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅.
②When the manager comes here for a visit next week,Ill talk with him about this.下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事.
三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中(指过去的事情).
sb.had hardly(=scarcely) done sth.when...=Hardly / Scarcely had sb.done sth.when...
①I had hardly /scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.=Hardly / Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了.
②I had hardly /scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang.=Hardly /Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang.我刚一走进房门,电话就响了.
● when 解析版
〔引导时间状语从句〕具体地说,它有以下几种含义:
1.表明一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行之中.例如:
When the teacher came into the classroom ,we were reading English.当老师走进教室时,我们正在读英语.
2.表明当某一动作正在进行时,另一动作发生了.如:
When Kate was flying a kite,she found a wallet lying on the ground.凯特正在放风筝时,她发现地上有个钱包.
〔特别提示〕当when从句放在主句之后时,它更强调某一动作的突然性,此时的when相当于and then,and suddenly,just at that time.如;
1.We were watching TV when the telephone rang.(=We were watching TV and suddenly the telephone rang.)我们正在看电视,(突然)电话铃响了.
试比较:When we were watching TV,the telephone rang.我们正在看电视时,电话铃响了.
2.The boys were playing football when it began to rain.男孩子们正在踢球时,(不料)开始下雨了.
3.I was taking a walk when I came across Lily.我正在散步时,(没想到)遇见了莉莉.
特别是主句中有just,或when从句中有suddenly时,这种突然性更为明显、强烈.例如:
4.He was just falling asleep when he heard someone shout,“Stop the thief!”他刚要入睡,突然听到有人喊:“抓贼!”
5.We were doing our homework at school last night when the lights went out.昨天晚上我们正在学校写作业时,灯(突然)灭了.
〔相关链接〕when引导的状语从句除了上述意义之外,也常具有其他一些含义:

  • when寮曞鐨勫彞瀛愬墠鍚鏃舵
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    绛旓細Your mother will blame you when she sees this mess.褰撲綘姣嶄翰鐪嬪埌杩欐贩涔辩殑灞闈㈡椂濂逛細璐i獋浣犵殑銆2. when寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ュ彲浠ュ拰涓诲彞鍚屾椂鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛岃〃绀轰竴鑸殑鎯呭喌銆傚锛歋he smiles when you praise her.姣忓綋浣犲じ濂圭殑鏃跺欏ス灏辩瑧銆3.when鐨鍥哄畾鍙ュ瀷锛歸as/were doing +when锛堝紩瀵肩殑鍙ュ瓙鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲紡...
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  • when浠庡彞鍜屼富鍙鐨勬椂鎬
    绛旓細鈶orry,I was out when you called me锛庯紙call涓虹煭鏆傛у姩璇嶏級瀵逛笉璧凤紝浣犳墦鐢佃瘽鏃舵垜鍒氬ソ澶栧嚭浜嗐傗憿Strike while the iron is hot锛庯紙is涓哄欢缁у姩璇嶏紝琛ㄧず涓绉嶆寔缁殑鐘舵侊級瓒佺儹鎵撻搧銆傗懀The students took notes as they listened锛庯紙listen涓哄欢缁у姩璇嶏級瀛︾敓浠竟鍚杈瑰仛绗旇銆備簩銆亀hen浠庡彞鐨勮皳璇...
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