capability和capacity三有什么区别
ability\uff0ccapability\u548ccapacity\u4e09\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522bability, capability\u548ccapacity\u4e09\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u5982\u4e0b\u3002
1\u3001ability\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u5e7f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f53\u529b\u6216\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6697\u542b\u80fd\u591f\u5e72\u597d\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u201c\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u6280\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u5e38\u63a5to do sth.\u6216in / for sth.\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011She has the ability to do the job. \u5979\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u505a\u597d\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
2\u3001 capability\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e0eability\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u7269\u3002\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e38\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u63a5to do sth. / of doing sth. / for sth.\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011Our country has the capability to defeat any intruder.
\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6218\u80dc\u4efb\u4f55\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u3002
3\u3001capacity\u6307\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u7684\u5bb9\u7eb3\u6216\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u63a5for sth. / of sth.\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011
His capacity for languages is wonderful. \u4ed6\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6781\u597d\u3002
The hall has a capacity of five hundred people. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u5802\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e94\u767e\u4eba\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u4f8b\u53e5
\uff081\uff09Like other candidates, I have the ability to do this job.
\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\uff082\uff09If you have a musical ability, you should use it.
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002
\uff083\uff09It is not just about capability.
\u90a3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\uff084\uff09To understand this capability, we'll look at four examples.
\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002
\uff085\uff09What can we accomplish with this limited attention capacity?
\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e48\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u80fd\u529b\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\uff086\uff09Therefore, you need to increase the capacity to meet this demand.
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u3002
\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6211\u61c2\uff0cability\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4eba\u5177\u5907\u6216\u5177\u5907\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u3002capability\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6216\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002capacity\u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u4f53\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u7b80\u5355\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3001\u53d1\u97f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5148\u5927\u6982\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b~~
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0bability, capability\u548ccapacity\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u522b\uff1a
1. \u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a
- ability\uff1a\u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u5177\u5907\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u6216\u5929\u8d4b\u3002
- capability\uff1a\u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5177\u5907\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u3002
- capacity\uff1a\u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u4f53\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
- He has the ability to speak multiple languages fluently. (\u4ed6\u6709\u6d41\u5229\u5730\u8bf4\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002)
- The company has the capability to develop innovative products. (\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5177\u5907\u5f00\u53d1\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002)
- The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000 people. (\u8be5\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb35\u4e07\u4eba\u5c31\u5ea7\u3002)
2. \u610f\u613f\u548c\u610f\u5411\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a
- ability\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4eba\u5177\u5907\u6216\u5177\u5907\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u3002
- capability\uff1a\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6216\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002
- capacity\uff1a\u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u4f53\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
- She has the ability to finish the project on time. (\u5979\u6709\u6309\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002)
- With proper training, he believes he has the capability to become a successful musician. (\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002)
- The team has the capacity to handle multiple projects simultaneously. (\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002)
3. \u91cf\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a
- ability\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
- capability\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5177\u5907\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u80fd\u529b\u3002
- capacity\uff1a\u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
- He has the ability to solve complex mathematical problems. (\u4ed6\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002)
- The organization has the capability to adapt to changing market conditions. (\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5177\u5907\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002)
- The factory has the capacity to produce 10,000 units per month. (\u8be5\u5de5\u5382\u6bcf\u6708\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u4e07\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002)
4. \u5b9e\u9645\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a
- ability\uff1a\u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u80fd\u529b\u3002
- capability\uff1a\u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6f5c\u5728\u5177\u5907\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002
- capacity\uff1a\u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u6216\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
- She has the ability to play the piano brilliantly. (\u5979\u6709\u6f14\u594f\u94a2\u7434\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u80fd\u529b\u3002)
- The company has the capability to expand its operations to international markets. (\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002)
- The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000 people. (\u8be5\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb35\u4e07\u4eba\u5c31\u5ea7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002)
5. \u7279\u5b9a\u548c\u901a\u7528\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a
- ability\uff1a\u6307\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u6216\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
- capability\uff1a\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
- capacity\uff1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u6216\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
- His ability to understand complex scientific concepts is impressive. (\u4ed6\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002)
- The company has the capability to adapt to new technologies and trends. (\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002)
- The airplane has a seating capacity of 200 passengers. (\u8fd9\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3200\u540d\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u8f7d\u5ba2\u80fd\u529b\u3002)
如：transport capacity 运输能力
transmission capacity 输送容量
sorption capacity 吸附能力,吸附容量
seating capacity 座(位)数;容纳量
parking capacity 停车容量
2、capability:(实际)能力,性能,容量,接受力
如：nuclear capability 核能力
testing equipment for interrupting capability of switchgear 开关设备断流试验装置
the capability of a metal to be fused 金属的可熔合性
The act or capability of attracting.吸引力,魅力吸引的行为或能力
Processing capability as found in an intelligent terminal.在智能终端上实现的处理能力.
3、ability:能,能力(特别如体力、 脑力或法律能力等) 本领,技能,技巧,才能,天才,性能,效率
如：abstract ability 抽象能力
academic ability 学习能力,研究能力
a man of ability 有本事的人
ability in music 音乐天才
4、faculty:才能,本领,能力,全体教员,(大学的)系,科,(授予的)权力.①能力：任何正常的能力或功能,尤指精神上的能力；②〔大学〕教工：学院或大学的教授和讲师的同仁组织或团体
如：comprehensive faculty 理解力
the medical faculty 医界同人
the imaginative faculty 想象力
a constructive faculty 组织力,建设力
the students and faculty 全院师生
the faculty of memory 记忆力
ability是可通过练习或锻炼获得的,而capability指的是固有的能力,它与练习或锻炼无关.如:
I do not doubt his ability to do the work．
He has the capability to benefit from university education．
第一句的ability是指通过训练或工作磨炼而获得的“能力”,而第二句的capability则是指"天赋之才",与后天无关.
仔细一点儿就可以看到,capacity着重指容量；capability着重指性能；ability着重指身体的能力,能量；faculty着重指全体教员,指人.
绛旓細During the 4-years studying, I built up my strong character and it helps me to cover some difficults in my studying and living. I have confidence that I am able to meet the job request. I do hope to get this opportunity to show something of my capabiliby. Thanks ....
绛旓細鍏堟敼涓涓嬫眽璇鐥 鎽樿锛氥婅亰鏂嬪織寮傘嬬殑浣滆呭閫犱簡涓绯诲垪鐙愰鑺卞鐨勫濂冲舰璞★紝杩欎簺鐙愬コ澶у鏁颁笌鍓嶄唬鍜屽悗浠ｄ綔鍝佷腑鍑虹幇鐨勫濂冲苟涓嶄竴鏍凤紝濂逛滑涓嶇晱寮烘毚銆侀〗寮烘枟浜夈佺柧鎭跺浠囷紝鑳藉姏鑳滀簬鐢蜂汉銆傝繖閮ㄤ綔鍝佷綋鐜颁簡鍙吹鑰岃繘姝ョ殑濡囧コ瑙傚嵆濂虫ц嚜涓荤嫭绔嬫剰璇嗙殑钀屽姩瑙夐啋锛屽啓鍑轰簡濂虫х殑鑷劧澶╂т笌绮剧鐏甸瓊涔嬬編銆傛湰鏂囦富瑕佸垎鏋...
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