辣椒炭疽病如何防治 怎样防治辣椒炭疽病？
\u8fa3\u6912\u70ad\u75bd\u75c5\u600e\u6837\u9632\u6cbb\u8fa3\u6912\u70ad\u75bd\u75c5
1\u3001\u7530\u95f4\u8bc6\u522b\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u5bb3\u679c\u5b9e\u548c\u53f6\u7247\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4fb5\u67d3\u830e\u90e8\u3002\u53f6\u7247\u53d7\u5bb3\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u5448\u6c34\u6d78\u72b6\u892a\u7eff\u8272\u5706\u5f62\u75c5\u6591\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7070\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u540c\u5fc3\u8f6e\u7eb9\uff0c\u8f6e\u751f\u9ed1\u8272\u5c0f\u70b9\uff0c\u75c5\u53f6\u6613\u8131\u843d\u3002\u679c\u5b9e\u53d7\u5bb3\uff0c\u679c\u76ae\u8868\u9762\u521d\u751f\u6c34\u6d78\u72b6\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u5f62\u75c5\u6591\uff0c\u75c5\u90e8\u4e2d\u592e\u5448\u7070\u8910\u8272\u9686\u8d77\u7684\u540c\u5fc3\u8f6e\u7eb9\uff0c\u5bc6\u751f\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u9ed1\u70b9\u3002\u6f6e\u6e7f\u65f6\u75c5\u6591\u8868\u9762\u957f\u51fa\u6a59\u7ea2\u8272\u7c98\u7a20\u7269\uff0c\u75c5\u679c\u5e72\u7f29\uff0c\u6613\u7834\u88c2\u3002
2\u3001\u53d1\u75c5\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u7531\u771f\u83cc\u4fb5\u67d3\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u75c5\u83cc\u53ef\u6b8b\u7559\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u6216\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u98ce\u96e8\u3001\u6d41\u6c34\u548c\u519c\u4e8b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u8fde\u7ef5\u7ec6\u96e8\u53ca\u5927\u96fe\u3001\u591a\u9732\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u6613\u9020\u6210\u75c5\u5bb3\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u751c\u6912\u6bd4\u8fa3\u6912\u6613\u611f\u75c5\u3002
3\u3001\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5
\u2460\u9009\u7528\u6297\u75c5\u54c1\u79cd
\u2461\u505a\u597d\u79cd\u5b50\u6d88\u6bd2\uff1a\u752855\u2103\u6e29\u6c34\u6d78\u79cd10\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u51b7\u6c34\u51b7\u5374\u540e\u6d78\u79cd\u6467\u82bd\uff0c\u6216\u752850%\u798f\u7f8e\u53cc\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242\u62cc\u79cd\uff0c\u7528\u836f\u91cf\u4e3a\u79cd\u5b50\u91cf\u76840.4%\u3002
\u2462\u52a0\u5f3a\u683d\u57f9\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u6458\u9664\u75c5\u53f6\u3001\u75c5\u679c\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u75c5\u6b8b\u4f53\uff0c\u641e\u597d\u7530\u95f4\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u75c5\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u75c5\u5bb3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\u2463\u836f\u5242\u9632\u6cbb\uff1a\u9884\u9632\u836f\u5242\u53ef\u752880%\u5927\u751f\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242500\u500d\u6db2\u621678%\u79d1\u535a\uff08\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u6db2+\u4ee3\u68ee\u9530\u950c\uff09\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242600\u500d\u6db2\u3002\u53d1\u75c5\u521d\u671f\u55b7\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u53ef\u9009\u752830%\u79be\u76ca\u70ad\u514b\u6c34\u60ac\u5242750\u500d\u6db2\uff1b\u621618%\u767e\u60e0\u4e73\u6cb9800\u500d\u6db2\uff1b\u621650%\u65bd\u4fdd\u529f\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u52422500\uff5e3000\u500d\u6db2\u621610%\u4e16\u9ad8\u6c34\u5206\u6563\u7c92\u52421500\u500d\u6db2\uff0c\u6bcf\u96945\uff5e7\u5929\u55b71\u6b21\uff0c\u8fde\u55b72\uff5e3\u6b21\u3002
\u8fa3\u6912\u70ad\u75bd\u75c5\u662f\u8fa3\u6912\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u8f83\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u5bb3\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u53d1\u751f\u57286\u6708\u4e2d\u4e0b\u65ec\u81f37\u6708\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u83cc\u6027\u75c5\u5bb3\u3002
\u8fa3\u6912\u70ad\u75bd\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u5371\u5bb3\u53f6\u7247\u548c\u679c\u5b9e\u3002\u53f6\u7247\u53d7\u5bb3\uff0c\u5148\u4ea7\u751f\u6de1\u7eff\u8272\u6e0d\u72b6\u5c0f\u6591\u70b9\uff0c\u540e\u6269\u5927\u53d8\u6210\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7070\u767d\u8272\u3001\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u8f6e\u751f\u9ed1\u8272\u5c0f\u70b9\u3002\u679c\u5b9e\u53d7\u5bb3\uff0c\u5148\u4ea7\u751f\u6c34\u6e0d\u72b6\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\u957f\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u75c5\u6591\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u540e\u7a0d\u51f9\u9677\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7070\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u4e0a\u8f6e\u751f\u5c0f\u9ed1\u70b9\u3002\u6f6e\u6e7f\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u6ccc\u51fa\u6de1\u7ea2\u8272\u7c98\u7a20\u7269\uff1b\u5e72\u71e5\u65f6\uff0c\u75c5\u6591\u5e72\u7f29\uff0c\u4f3c\u7f8a\u76ae\u7eb8\uff0c\u6613\u7834\u88c2\u3002
\u8fa3\u6912\u70ad\u75bd\u75c5\u662f\u7531\u534a\u77e5\u83cc\u4e9a\u95e8\u523a\u76d8\u5b62\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u4fb5\u67d3\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u75c5\u5bb3\u3002\u75c5\u83cc\u5728\u79cd\u5b50\u6216\u75c5\u6b8b\u4f53\u4e0a\u8fc7\u51ac\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u75c5\u83cc\u501f\u52a9\u98ce\u3001\u96e8\u548c\u6606\u866b\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u5bc4\u4e3b\u4f24\u53e3\u4fb5\u5165\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u53d1\u75c5\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a12\uff5e33\u2103\uff0c\u4ee527\u2103\u4e3a\u6700\u9002\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea695%\u5de6\u53f3\u53d1\u75c5\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e70%\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u75c5\u8f83\u8f7b\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u591a\u96e8\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u7530\u95f4\u6392\u6c34\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u8fc7\u5bc6\uff0c\u901a\u98ce\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u65bd\u80a5\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u6c2e\u80a5\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u91cd\u6b64\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6210\u719f\u679c\u548c\u60a3\u65e5\u70e7\u75c5\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u53ca\u8001\u53f6\u66f4\u6613\u8bf1\u81f4\u8be5\u75c5\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u53d1\u751f\u3002
\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u9009\u7528\u65e0\u75c5\u679c\u7559\u79cd\u6216\u79cd\u5b50\u6d88\u6bd2\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u5b9e\u884c\u8f6e\u4f5c \u4e0e\u74dc\u7c7b\u3001\u8c46\u7c7b\u3001\u8471\u849c\u7c7b\u852c\u83dc\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6e\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u65bd\u78f7\u94be\u80a5\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u690d\u682a\u5065\u58ee\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u75c5\u529b\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u52a0\u5f3a\u7530\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406 \u53ca\u65f6\u4e2d\u8015\u3001\u8ffd\u80a5\u3001\u6d47\u6c34\u3001\u6cbb\u866b\u3001\u6e05\u9664\u75c5\u682a\u3001\u75c5\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u57cb\uff0c\u641e\u597d\u7530\u95f4\u6392\u6c34\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u836f\u5242\u9632\u6cbb \u53d1\u75c5\u521d\u671f\u7acb\u5373\u55b7\u836f\u3002\u75280.5%\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u6db2\uff0c\u6216\u752880%\u7684\u4ee3\u68ee\u950c\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242800\u500d\u6db2\uff0c\u621650%\u7532\u57fa\u6258\u5e03\u6d25\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u52421000\u500d\u6db2\uff0c\u621675%\u767e\u83cc\u6e05\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242600\uff5e800\u500d\u6db2\uff0c\u6bcf\u969410\u5929\u5de6\u53f3\u55b7\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8fde\u55b72\uff5e3\u6b21\u3002
绛旓細鈶″仛濂界瀛愭秷姣掞細鐢55鈩冩俯姘存蹈绉10鍒嗛挓锛屽喎姘村喎鍗村悗娴哥鎽ц娊锛屾垨鐢50%绂忕編鍙屽彲婀挎х矇鍓傛媽绉嶏紝鐢ㄨ嵂閲忎负绉嶅瓙閲忕殑0.4%銆傗憿鍔犲己鏍藉煿绠＄悊锛屽強鏃舵憳闄ょ梾鍙躲佺梾鏋滐紝娓呴櫎鐥呮畫浣擄紝鎼炲ソ鐢伴棿鍗敓锛屽彲鍑忓皯鐥呭鍙戠敓锛屽噺杞荤梾瀹冲彂灞曘傗懀鑽墏闃叉不锛氶闃茶嵂鍓傚彲鐢80%澶х敓鍙箍鎬х矇鍓500鍊嶆恫鎴78%绉戝崥锛堟尝灏斿娑+浠ｆ．閿伴攲锛...
绛旓細杈ｆ鐐柦鐥呯殑闃叉不鏂规硶鍖呮嫭鍐滀笟鍜屽寲瀛︿袱涓柟闈銆1.鍐滀笟闃叉不 锛1锛夐夋嫨浼樿壇鍝佺锛氳荆妞掑鏃╂潅2鍙枫佷腑瀛愮矑銆佹箻鐮4鍙枫5鍙枫6鍙枫佷腑瀛愮矑銆佺粏绾挎绛夛紱鐢滄濡傞瞾妞1鍙枫佽寗妞1鍙枫佽挋妞3鍙枫佸搱妞2鍙枫侀瞾妞3鍙枫佹棭鏉2鍙枫佽嫃妞2鍙枫佹棭涓1鍙枫佽寗妞1鍙枫佺殩妞2鍙枫侀暱涓般佸悏鍐滄柟妞掔瓑銆傦紙2锛娑堟瘨鑲茬...
绛旓細闃叉不杈ｆ鐐柦鐥呭疁浠ュ姞寮烘牻鍩圭鐞嗕负涓伙紝閫傚綋鐨勯厤鍚堣嵂鍓傞槻娌銆1.绉嶅瓙娑堟瘨銆傜敤55鈩冩俯姘存蹈绉20鍒嗛挓锛屼篃鍙敤50%澶氳弻鐏靛彲婀挎х矇鍓500鍊嶆恫娴哥1灏忔椂銆2.鍐滀笟闃叉不銆浠庢棤鐥呯敯鎴栨棤鐥呮牚涓婇噰闆嗙瀛銆傚疄琛3骞翠互涓婄殑杞綔锛屽彂鐥呬弗閲嶇殑鐢板潡鍙繘琛屾按杞綔鎴栦笌鐡滅被銆佽眴绫昏敩鑿滆疆浣溿閲囩敤钀ュ吇閽靛煿鑲插．鑻楋紝閫傛椂瀹氭锛屽悎鐞嗗瘑妞锛...
绛旓細涓夈佽荆妞掔偔鐤界梾濡備綍闃叉不 绉嶅瓙澶勭悊锛氭挱绉嶅墠鐢55鈩冩俯姘存蹈绉30鍒嗛挓锛岀劧鍚庣Щ鍏ュ喎姘翠腑鍐峰嵈锛屾櫨骞插悗鍦ㄦ挱绉嶏紱瀵圭敯鍦板疄琛岃疆鎹㈡挱鑰曚綔锛涢傚綋澧炴柦纾枫侀捑鑲ワ紱闆ㄥ悗涔熻鍙婃椂鎺掓按锛岄槻娌昏惤鍙跺強鍙戠敓鏃ョ伡銆鑽墏闃叉不锛氬父鐢ㄧ殑鍐滆嵂鏈夋贩鏉纭偓娴墏銆佺敳鍩虹～鑿岀伒銆佸埄寰楀彲婀挎х矇鍓傘佹柊涓囩敓鍙箍鎬х矇鍓傘佸挭椴滆兒涔虫补銆佷笝妫攲鍙箍鎬...
绛旓細杈ｆ鐐柦鐥呯殑鍙戠梾瑙勫緥锛氬湪11鈩儈33鈩冪殑娓╁害鑼冨洿鍐呭潎鍙彂鐢燂紝楂樻俯楂樻箍鏈夊埄浜庤鐥呭鐨勬祦琛屻傜偔鐤界梾閫氳繃闆ㄦ按椋炴簠銆佹槅铏紶鎾紝浠庢鏍殑浼ゅ彛鍏ヤ镜銆傚鏄撶Н姘淬佺妞嶅瘑搴﹀ぇ銆佽偉鏂欐柦鐢ㄨ繃澶氥佷激鍙ｇ瓑閮藉鏄撳紩璧风偔鐤界梾鐨勬祦琛屻傚彟澶栵紝濡傛灉鏋滃疄闀挎椂闂村浜庢毚鏅掔姸鎬侊紝涔熶細寮曡捣鐥呭鐨勪镜鏌撱傝荆妞掔偔鐤界梾渚垫煋鏋滃疄寮曡捣鐨勭儌鏋滅棁鐘 ...
绛旓細杈ｆ鐐柦鐥銆傜敤鑻啔鐢茬幆鍞戯紝鎴栧櫥鑿岄摐锛屾垨鍣绘．閾滐紝鎴栧挭椴滆兒锛屾垨鍚″攽閱氳弻閰紝鎴栦唬妫攲锛屾垨涓欐．閿岃繘琛闃叉不銆傝荆妞掔柅鐥呫傜敤2500鍊52.5%鎭跺攽鑿岄叜.闇滆劜姘版按鍒嗘暎绮掑墏锛屾垨600鍊58%鐢查湝.閿伴攲鍙箍鎬х矇鍓傦紝鎴600鍊72%闇滆劜.閿伴攲鍙箍鎬х矇鍓傦紝鎴600鍊69%鐑叞.閿伴攲鍙箍鎬х矇鍓傦紝鎴2000鍊50%鍢ц弻閰按鍒嗘暎鍓...
绛旓細涓夈佸浣曢槻娌昏荆妞掔偔鐤界梾1.鍖栧闃叉不鍙夌敤鐐柦鐥呯敤鑻敳鍚″攽閱氳弻閰佸暥姘ц弻閰佸挭椴滆兒銆佸悺鍞戜唬妫仈銆佽偀鑿岄叝鎴婂攽閱囩瓑鑽墏闃叉不锛屾敞鎰忚疆鎹㈢敤鑽傛垨鍦ㄥ彂鐥呮湡闂达紝閲囨敹瀹屼竴鎵硅荆妞掓灉鍚庡柗鑽1娆★紝閲嶇偣鍠锋柦妞嶆牚涓嬮儴鍙剁墖鍜屽彾鑳岄潰銆2.绉嶅瓙娑堟瘨鍙敤1%纭吀閾滄憾娑叉蹈绉30鍒嗛挓鎴50%澶氳弻鐏靛彲婀挎х矇鍓500鍊嶆恫娴哥1灏忔椂銆3...
绛旓細鐐柦鐥锛氾紙鐪熻弻鎬х梾瀹筹級1鍙戠梾鍒濋夌敤锛氬暥姘ц弻閰紝鎵樺竷娲ワ紝鎴栫櫨鑿屾竻锛岀偔鐤界缇庯紝鐐壒鐏碉紝鎶楅湁鑿岀礌銆傦紙鍔犵ⅶ鎶1鍏嬶紝灏介噺鍙剁墖鑳岄潰澶氭墦鑽傦級2鍚庢湡娌荤枟鐢紝鎴婂攽閱囧崄涔欒挏绱犲崄澶氭姉闇夌礌鍗佺ⅶ鎶2鍏嬨傦紙5涓7澶/娆★紝杩炵敤2娆★紝妞嶆牚姝ｅ弽闈㈤兘鍧囧寑鍠疯嵂銆傦級
绛旓細杈ｆ鐐柦鐥呬織绉拌疆绾圭梾銆佽疆鏂戠梾锛屾槸鐢卞埡鐩樺灞炲拰闀垮渾鐩樺灞炰镜鏌撴墍寮曡捣鐨勩佸彂鐢熷湪杈ｆ涓婄殑鐥呭銆傚叾闃叉不鍙互浠鍚堢悊杞綔銆佺瀛愭秷姣銆佸姞寮虹鐞嗐佸柗鑽槻娌荤瓑鏂归潰杩涜銆1銆佸悎鐞嗚疆浣溿傚疄琛屼笌鐡溿佽眴绫昏敩鑿2骞翠互涓婅疆浣溿2銆佺瀛愭秷姣掋傜瀛愬厛鍦ㄦ竻姘翠腑娴告场6锝12灏忔椂锛屽啀鐢1锛呯～閰搁摐婧舵恫娴哥5鍒嗛挓锛屾崬鍑哄悗鐢ㄦ竻姘...
绛旓細杈ｆ鐐柦鐥呯殑闃叉不鏂规 閲囩敤鎶楃梾鍝佺锛屽悇鍦板彲渚濇嵁鎯呭喌閲囩敤鎶楃梾鍝佺锛屼竴鑸夋瘮杈冩姉鐥呯殑鍝佺锛屽鏉窞楦＄埅妞掞紝杈ｆ绉嶇被涓紝濡傞暱涓般佽寗妞1鍙枫佺櫧閾佺毊闈掔瓑杈冩姉鐥呫傞噰鐢ㄦ病鐥呯瀛愬強绉嶅瓙娑堟瘨鐣欑銆傝嫢绉嶅瓙缁嗚弻寰堝锛岀鍓嶇敤55鈩冩按娉＄10鍒嗛挓鎴栫敤50鈩冩按娉＄30鍒嗛挓娑堟瘨澶勭悊銆傚彇涓嬪悗鍑夋按鍒跺喎锛屽偓鑺界妞嶃傝疆绉嶅拰鎻愬崌绉嶆...
