怎样学会宾语从句，帮忙举例说明。万分感谢！ 宾语和宾语从句是什么。（请举例）
\u5173\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u540c\u5b66\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u8d77\u5bbe\u8bed\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u53eb\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b:\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
1.\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005,\u4e00\u822c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e.
\u4f8b\u5982:
Our team beat all the others(\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7403\u5bf9\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7403\u961f).all the others \u5c31\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed
You can leave your luggage with me(\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u674e\u653e\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc).your luggage \u5c31\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed
2. \u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03, \u5bbe\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996,\u4f8b\u5982:
Two weeks you shall have(\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e24\u5468\u65f6\u95f4)
A log of help i get from you, young lady!(\u6211\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u4f60\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u554a, \u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u59d1\u5a18!)
3. \u5bbe\u8bed\u8fd8\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u5176\u5b83\u5173\u7cfb, \u6709\u65f6\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u627f\u53d7\u52a8\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb, \u800c\u662f\u4e0b\u5217\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb,
*\u4f7f\u5f79\u7684\u5173\u7cfb:
please let me through.
I must have my hair cut soon
*\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c
She made a fire
I baked a cake
*\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u7684
They kissed good-bye
\u4e00\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u6cd5
\u65f6\u6001:
1.\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u7528\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3b\u73b0\u4ece\u4e0d\u9650\u201d
2.\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3b\u8fc7\u4ece\u56db\u8fc7\u201d
3.\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u771f\u7406\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u5e38\u8bc6\u3001\u540d\u4eba\u683c\u8a00\u65f6\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002
4.\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdcould/would\u7528\u4e8e\uff0c\u201c\u8bf7\u6c42\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u59d4\u5a49\u3001\u5ba2\u6c14\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002
(\u4e00)\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd
\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcd
\u8fde\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u6709that,if,whether.
that\u5f15\u5bfc\u8868\u793a\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c
if\u548cwhether\uff0cwhether...or not\u5f15\u5bfc\u8868\u793a\u201c\u662f\u5426\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.
He told me (that )he would go to college the next year
\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4ed6\u660e\u5e74\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66.
I don\u2019t know if there will be a bus any more.
\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5.
(\u4e8c)\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee3\u8bcd
\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u6709who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever\u7b49.
\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46what,whatever\u9664\u4e86\u6307\u7591\u95ee\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u9648\u8ff0.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game
\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u8c01\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\u8b66\u6212\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4e48?
The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.
\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6267\u884c\u603b\u88c1\u8be5\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone
\u4f60\u51b3\u5b9a\u597d\u662f\u4e70\u8bfa\u57fa\u4e9a\u8fd8\u662f\u6469\u6258\u7f57\u62c9\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u4e86\u5417
(\u4e09)\u8fde\u63a5\u526f\u8bcd
\u8fde\u63a5\u526f\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u6709when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however\u7b49.
He didn\u2019t tell me when we should meet again.
\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u518d\u89c1\u9762.
Could you please tell me how you use the new panel
\u4f60\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u76d8\u5417
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u80fd\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u4e70\u5230.
\u4e8c\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
We all expect (that )they will win,for members of their team are stronger.
\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u9884\u6599\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8d62\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u961f\u5458\u66f4\u5f3a\u58ee.
He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work.
\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e2e\u5fd9\u7684.
\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u52a8\u8bcd+\u526f\u8bcd\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
I have found out (that) all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u573a\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7968\u90fd\u5356\u5149\u4e86.
Can you work out (that)how much we will spend during the trip
\u4f60\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u8fd9\u6b21\u65c5\u884c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u82b1\u8d39\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u5417
\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6709:
make sure\u786e\u4fdd make up one\u2019s mind\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3 keep in mind\u7262\u8bb0
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u4e0a\u4ea4\u8bd5\u5377\u524d\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef.
\u53ef\u8fd0\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bedit\u4ee3\u66ff\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u2460\u52a8\u8bcdfind,feel,consider,make,believe\u7b49\u540e\u9762\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u7528it\u505a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\u800c\u5c06that\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u540e\u7f6e.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .
\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5929\u591a\u559d\u5f00\u6c34\u662f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684.
I feel it a pity that I haven\u2019t been to the get-together.
\u6211\u6ca1\u53bb\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u975e\u5e38\u9057\u61be.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u5199\u65e5\u8bb0\u6210\u4e86\u4e60\u60ef.
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.
\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u9a6c\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981.
\u2461\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e26\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0e\u4ece\u53e5\u524d\u52a0it
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u6709:hate,take,owe,have,see to.
I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.
\u6211\u8ba8\u538c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ee1\u5634\u98df\u7269\u65f6\u8bf4\u8bdd.
He will have it that our plan is really practical.
\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c.
We take it that you will agree with us.
\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u6211\u4eec\u7684.
When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral.
\u5f00\u542f\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u79bb\u5408\u5668\u5904\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6321\u4f4d\u7f6e.
\u2462\u82e5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662fwh-\u7c7b\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528it\u4ee3\u66ff
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.
\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684.
We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.
\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684.
\u4e09\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u7528whether\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5:
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8.
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
\u8fd9\u672c\u65b0\u4e66\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u5dde6\u53f7\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u98de\u8239\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5347\u5165\u592a\u7a7a\u7684.
\u7528that,if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u6709\u65f6\u5019except,but,besides\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u53ef\u89c1\u5230that\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u65b0\u90bb\u5c45\u6211\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5.
\u56db\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6709: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
I am sure I will pass the exam.
\u6211\u786e\u4fe1\u6211\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
\u5f88\u62b1\u6b49\u6211\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u6253\u6270\u4f60.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
\u4ed6\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u5728\u4ed6\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u674e\u660e\u80fd\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u4ed6.
\u4e94\u3001if\u4e0ewhether
\u2460 if\u548cwhether\u5728\u4f5c\u201c\u662f\u5426\u201d\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u52a8\u8bcdknow,ask,care,wonder,find out\u7b49\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528if
\u2461 \u5c11\u6570\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982:leave,put,discuss,doubt\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u7528whether.
\u2462 whether\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0or not,\u4f46\u662fif\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5.
\u2463 \u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u53ea\u80fd\u7528whether.
(\u5982:I can\u2019t decide whether to stay. \u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u7559\u4e0b\u3002)
\u2464 \u907f\u514d\u6b67\u5f02\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u7528whether\u800c\u4e0d\u7528if.
\u516d\u3001\u4e0d\u7701\u7565\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcdthat
\u5f53that\u4f5clearn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6;
\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8f83\u957f\u65f6;
\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u72b6\u8bed\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u53e5\u5c3e\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e4b\u524d\u65f6;
\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd(\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd)\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u63d2\u5165\u8bed\u65f6;
\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e26\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2athat\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2athat\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565;
\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fthis,that\u6216this,that\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6;
\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6;
\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6;
\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u65f6;
\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6709it\u505a\u5176\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u65f6;
\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6c\u8ff0\u5206\u53e5\u628a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u9694\u5f00\u65f6.
\u4e03\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f6c\u79fb
\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662fthink,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u4e49\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u81f4.
I don\u2019t think he will come to my party.\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u6210I think he won\u2019t come to my party.
\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6765\u6211\u7684\u821e\u4f1a.
I don\u2019t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he
\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u662fJim\u6240\u6740\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f
\u5982\u679c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u6709\u67d0\u4e2a\u542b\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u4e49\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u8981\u7528\u80af\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f.
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he
\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u542c\u8001\u5e08\u8bb2\u8bfe\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f
\u516b\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u5e8f
\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u65f6,\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u6240\u5f71\u54cd.
\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
\u2460\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f
I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn\u2019t know what country he was in.
\u6211\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6.
He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.
\u4ed6\u95ee\u6211\u4ed6\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u8bfb>.
\u2461\u4ece\u53e5\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d
He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.
\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u6709\u5173\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86Mary.
\u2462\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.
\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u9547\u538b\u9a9a\u4e71.
\u2463\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u4e0d\u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u800c\u53d8\u5316
The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
\u8001\u5e08\u6628\u5929\u8bf4\u6708\u4eae\u56f4\u7740\u5730\u7403\u8f6c.
\u2464\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u662fwho,which,what,when,where,how,why\u7b49\u8868\u7591\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u6b63\u5e38\u8bed\u5e8f\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996
Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year
\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eca\u5e74\u516c\u4f17\u4f1a\u9009\u8c01\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6b4c\u624b.
6.\u65e0\u8bba\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4e3a\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u5e8f.
问一：怎样选择宾语从句的引导词，有无规律可循？
答：宾语从句的引导词是有规律可循的，一般来讲，可分为三个类型：
1．当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来的，该从句通常由that引导。that无具体意义，不作任何成分，因此在口语或非正式文体中常常被省略。例如：
We all say．Lao Wang is a good friend． →�
We all say（that）Lao Wang is a good friend．
I'm sure．You have seen that book before．→��
I'm sure（that）you have seen that book before．
2．当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，须用连词if或whether引导，意为“是否”，表示选择。例如：
Could you tell us？Will he really come here？�→�
Could you tell us if（whether）he will really come here？
注：if和whether在引导宾语从句时，一般可换用，但下列三种情形中只可用whether，
不用if：
1）当or not紧随连词之后时。例如：
We didn't know whether or not she was ready．我们不知道她是否已做准备。
2）从句用作介词宾语时。例如：
I am interested in whether he joined the army．我对他是否入伍很感兴趣。
3）当宾语从句移至句首表强调时。例如：
Whether this is true or not，I'm not sure．这是否真实，我不敢肯定。
3．当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来时，则用连接代词who／whose／what／which和连接副词when／where ／why／how等引导。它们均是充当一定成分，一般不可省略。例如：
Could you tell me？Where is the nearest post office？→��
Could you tell me where the nearest post office is？
注：连接词与其后名词构成短语时则不可拆开使用。如：what time，which room， how many people等。
问二：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序吗？如由what，when等疑问词引导的宾语从句也须这样吗？
答：宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，不论从句由何引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句均为：“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。试比较：
We don't know when will they arrive．（×）
We don't know when they will arrive．（√）
Could you tell me which way must we take to get to the museum？（×）
Could you tell me which way we must take to get to the museum？（√）
注：特殊疑问词作主语时，语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，故语序不能再变化。例如：
Please tell us．Who will give us a talk this week？�→�
Please tell us who will give us a talk this week．
问三：何为时态呼应？宾语从句在时态上应遵循哪些原则？
答：在复合句中，从句中的谓语动词时态，特别是宾语从句中的谓语动词时态，在一定程度上要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，在英语语法中这种现象被称为时态呼应。含有宾语从句的主从复合句在时态呼应上一般要遵循以下三条规则：
1．如果主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或将来时，则宾语从句可根据意义的需要而选用任何一种时态。例如：
Do you know who he was talking with at eight last night？
Please tell me how many pictures they've drawn recently．
Mary says she will come back soon．
Will you tell us how you managed to overcome the difficulties？
2．如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句须用表示过去的某一时态。例如：
He said that he was a cleaner．
I knew she had cleaned the house already．
3．如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等时，主句即使用了过去时，从句也不受主句影响而多用一般现在时。例如：
He said time is money．
Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound．
She said that one and one makes two．她说一加一等于二。
问四：宾语从句的标点符号由主句决定还是由从句决定？
答：不论由何种类型的句子转化而来的宾语从句，标点符号均由主句来决定。例如：
Don't you think？The light in the room is too dark．→�
Don't you think（that）the light in the room is too dark？
问五：宾语从句何时要进行“否定转移”？
答：当主句的谓语动词为think，believe等且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词上来。例如：
I think．Chickens can't swim．→�
I don't think chickens can swim．
问六：含有宾语从句的复合句如何变为反意疑问句？
答：通常情况下，反意疑问句的附加问句部分由主句决定；但主句中含有think ／believe的宾语从句，若主句的主语为第一人称时，则附加问句部分要由从句决定，不过应注意否定转移的情况。试比较：
He thinks he is right，doesn't he？（由主句决定）
I don't think he is right，is he？（由从句决定）
问七：宾语从句通常能简化成什么样的结构？
答：宾语从句通常可简化成“疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但条件是：
1）疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词；
2）从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语相一致。例如：
I don't know what I should do next．→�
I don't know what to do next．
Can you tell me how I can get to the park？→
Can you tell me how to get to the park？
注：由that引导宾语从句的简化情况可参阅上一期《初识宾语从句》一文。
问八：宾语从句有几种替代形式？
答：宾语从句通常有两种替代形式，即肯定替代与否定替代。具体分为：
1．在hope／believe／think／guess／suppose／tell／say以及I'm afraid等后，常用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，表示上文涉及之事。例如：
—Do you think they will win the game？
—I hope so．
—你认为他们会赢得比赛吗？
—我希望如此。
2．在上述动词之后，若替代一个否定形式的宾语从句，替代形式有两种：
1）将从句否定转移到主句谓语。例如：
I don't believe so．
2）直接用not代替否定的宾语从句。例如：
I believe not．
注：hope，（be）afraid只能取后一种否定形式。
问九：这里有一道单选题：
—I don't know if he _____ ．
—He will come if it _____ ．
A．comes；won't rain
B．will come；doesn't rain
C．come；doesn't rain
D．will come；won't rain
所给答案是B。为什么同为if引导的从句，上一句能用将来时，下一句却不能用将来时？
答：这里的if具有双重功能，既能引导宾语从句，又能引导条件状语从句。当if引导宾语从句时，根据时态呼应原则，该从句可选用将来时；可当if引导状语从句时，通常要用一般现在时表达将来时。另外，类似if具有双重功能的连词还有when。例如：
—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？（宾语从句）
—Sorry，I don't know．When he comes back，I'll tell you．（时间状语从句）
巩固练习：
I．单项选择。
1．He said _____ everyone was here except Lin Feng．
a．that
b．what
c．when
d．where
2．—Today or tomorrow？
—What are you talking about？
—We are talking about _____ to give a talk on WTO．
a．how
b．where
c．when
d．what
3．She asked me if I knew _____ ．
a．whose pen is it
b．whose pen it was
c．whose pen it is
d．whose pen was it
4．I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years．
a．whether
b．where
c．what
d．when
5．I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow． _____ he comes，I'll tell you．
a．if；Whether
b．whether；Whether
c．if；That
d．if；If
6．—Excuse me．Could you tell me _____ get to the station？
—Certainly．Go straight along here．
a．how can we
b．how we can
c．when can we
d．when we can
7．I don't think that the book is very useful， _____ ？
a．do I
b．is it
c．doesn't it
d．isn't it
II．句型转换，每空一词。
1．“Do you love the country life？”she asked me．
She asked me if _____ _____ the country life．
2．Is the Summer Palace open now？Could you tell me？
Could you tell me _____ the Summer Palace _____ _____ now？
3．Please tell me where we should show our tickets．
Please tell me _____ _____ show our tickets．
4．“Where does he live？”Mr Hu asked．
Mr Hu asked where _____ _____ ．
5．Is the earth round？The little boy asked．
The little boy asked _____ the earth _____ round．
Key:
再会宾语从句：
I．1—5acbad 6—7 bb
II．1．Iloved
2．whether／if；is open
3．where to
4．he lived
5．whether／if；is
一、
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句常由that引导，在口语中常省略。
当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的
影响，按需要可以使用任何时态。如：
She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.
她说她从周一至周五上班。（从句是一般现在时）
She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.
她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。（从句是一般将来时）
She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.
她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。（从句是现在完成时）
当主句谓语是过去时态，从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。如：
He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.
他说昨天下午没有课。（从句是一般过去时）
He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.
他说他会去照看这个婴儿。（从句是过去将来时）
He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.
他说他们那时正在开会。（从句是过去进行时）
*当主句谓语是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理（事实）时，
宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时。如：
The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人。
She said (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.
她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。
He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光传播比声音传播快得多。
二、
由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
引出名词性从句的连词whether和if，在引出宾语从句时，用法和意义相同。但是只能引出宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，而whether除了引出宾语从句外，还可引出主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。例如：
We don't know whether (if) it is right. 我们不知道它是否正确。
The question is whether she should do that. 问题在于她是否应该做那件事。
Whether it is true remains a question. 是真是假还是个问题。
试比较：
当if从句处在主句之后作“是否”讲时，引出的是宾语从句。例如：
I don't know if it is true. 我不知道这事是否真实。
当if从句在主句之前作“如果”讲，则引出状语从句。例如：
I shall go there if I have time. 如果我有时间，我将到那儿去。
that后面一班都是
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绛旓細5. 闃呰鍜屽惉鍔涜缁冿細澶氳鑻辨枃鏂囩珷鍜屼功绫嶏紝灏ゅ叾鏄偅浜涘寘鍚赴瀵浠庡彞鐨勪綔鍝併傞氳繃闃呰鍜屽惉鍔涜缁冿紝浣犲皢鏇村鏄撳彂鐜板拰鐞嗚В浠庡彞鐨勭敤娉曘6. 瀛︿細鍒嗘瀽鍜屾媶瑙ｅ彞瀛愶細褰撲綘閬囧埌涓涓鏉傜殑鍙ュ瓙鏃讹紝灏濊瘯灏嗗叾鎷嗚В鎴愭洿灏忕殑閮ㄥ垎锛屾壘鍑哄叾涓殑浠庡彞銆傝繖灏嗘湁鍔╀簬浣犳洿濂藉湴鐞嗚В鍙ュ瓙鐨勭粨鏋勫拰鎰忎箟銆7. 鍙傚姞鑻辫璇剧▼鎴栧姹甯姪锛...
绛旓細8锛塈 wonder where he got so much money锛庡浠栦粠鍝噷寮勫埌閭ｄ箞澶氶挶鎴戞劅鍒扮枒鎯戙傦紙where鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滃湴鐐圭姸璇紝淇グgot锛屾剰涓衡滃摢閲岋紱浠涔堝湴鏂光濄傦級9锛塇e didn't tell me how old his friend was锛庯紙鍥涘窛鐪侊級锛坔ow寮曞瀹捐浠庡彞锛浣滅▼搴︾姸璇紝淇グold锛屾剰涓衡滄庢牱锛涘浣曗濈瓑鎰忋傦級绗簩鍏筹紝鐗㈣...
绛旓細Could you tell me how long it takes?I know when the plane leaves.I don't think she is going to say something.Mary asked me where I am going for a holiday.鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑璧峰璇綔鐢ㄧ殑浠庡彞鍙仛瀹捐浠庡彞.涓銆佸紩瀵艰瘝 1.what鍦ㄥ悕璇嶆т粠鍙ヤ腑蹇呴』鍏呭綋鎴愬垎,鍋氫富璇,瀹捐,琛ㄨ 2. that 鍦ㄥ悕璇嶆...
绛旓細浣滃璇殑锛屾棦鍙互鏄竴涓瘝锛屼竴涓煭璇紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸涓涓彞瀛愶紝褰撳璇槸涓涓彞瀛愮殑鏃跺欙紝灏辨槸瀹捐浠庡彞銆傚畾璇槸鐢ㄦ潵淇グ銆侀檺瀹氥璇存槑鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶇殑銆傚a beautiful girl涓殑a 鍜宐eautiful閮芥槸瀹氳锛屽叾涓璦鏄敤鏉ラ檺瀹歡irl鐨勶紙鍑犱釜濂冲锛熶竴涓紒锛塨eautiful鏄敤鏉ヤ慨楗癵irl鐨勶紙浠涔堟牱鐨勫コ瀛╋紵婕備寒鐨勶紒锛夈傚啀濡傦細...
绛旓細涓昏浠庡彞鐢ㄤ綔涓昏锛屽锛氾細 That the earth is round is true. 鍦扮悆涓哄渾鐨勬槸鐪熷疄鐨勩 瀹捐浠庡彞鐢ㄤ綔瀹捐銆傚锛 Do you know where he lives? 琛ㄨ浠庡彞鐢ㄤ綔琛ㄨ锛屽锛 My opinion is that you should not go alone. 鎴戠殑鎰忚鏄綘涓嶅簲鍗曠嫭鍓嶅線銆 鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ョ敤浜庤В閲璇存槑鍓嶉潰鐨勫悕璇嶃傚锛...
绛旓細璇村埌鍖哄垎锛屼富璇粠鍙ュ嚭鐜板湪涓诲彞鐨勮皳璇箣鍓嶏紝涓斾富璇皳璇墠闈㈢殑鎵鏈夋垚鍒嗛兘灞炰簬涓涓彞瀛愩備緥澶栬繕鏈変竴绉嶆槸鐢扁渋t鈥濅綔褰㈠紡涓昏锛屽悗闈㈢湡姝ｄ富璇槸鈥渢hat浠庡彞鈥濈殑閭ｄ釜涔熷彨涓昏浠庡彞銆瀹捐浠庡彞涓瀹氭槸鍑虹幇鍦ㄥ姩璇嶆垨浠嬭瘝鍚庨潰鏋勬垚鎵璋撶殑鈥滃姩瀹锯濇垨鈥滀粙瀹锯濊〃璇粠鍙ュ湪绯昏瘝鍚庨潰鏋勬垚鎵璋撶殑鈥滅郴琛ㄢ濇渶瑕璇存槑鐨勬槸鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ュ拰...
绛旓細缁撹锛氳瀛﹀ソ鑻辫锛屾帉鎻″叓骞寸骇涓嬪唽鐨勭煡璇嗙偣鑷冲叧閲嶈銆備互涓嬫槸鍑犱釜鍏抽敭鐐圭殑褰掔撼锛1. **瀹捐浠庡彞**锛氱悊瑙ｅ璇粠鍙ョ殑缁撴瀯锛屽涓昏 + 璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝 + 瀹捐浠庡彞銆傛敞鎰忔椂鎬佸彉鍖栬鍒欙紝濡備富鍙ョ幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屽璇粠鍙涓嶅彈褰卞搷锛涗富鍙ヨ繃鍘绘椂锛屽璇粠鍙ヤ篃鐢ㄨ繃鍘绘椂锛涘瑙傜湡鐞嗙敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆傚姩璇嶅師褰綔涓昏鏃讹紝闇鍙樹负-ing褰㈠紡...
