as让步状语从句倒装例句
“让步关系”即我们通常所说的“虽然、尽管、即使”，是一种隐性转折，是考研英语必备考点；而倒装结构（inversion）又是考频较高的一种特殊语法现象，两者的结合必然是考点中的重难点。扩展资料
as引导让步状语从句时，必须进行倒装，倒装规则如下：
一、表语+as+主语+系动词
【规则】
1.表语通常可以由形容词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）、名词充当。
2.名词做表语时，前面不加冠词（a/an/the）。
【例句】
①Young as he is, he is equal to the task.（表语为形容词young）
<从句还原>though/although he is young
<参考译文>尽管他年轻，但是却能胜任这份工作。
②Raininghardasitis,he isgoingoutforawalk.（表语为现在分词raining）
<从句还原> though/although itis raining
<参考译文>虽然正在下着大雨，他还是要出去散步。
二、状语＋as＋主语＋谓语动词
【规则】
1.状语通常由副词充当。
2.谓语动词一般是行为动词（表示动作的动词，分为及物和不及物动词）。
【例句】
①Hard as he studied, he did not get good marks in the exam.
<从句还原>though/although he studied hard
<参考译文>尽管他学习很努力，但是在考试中还是没取得好成绩。
②Fast as you read, you can't finish the book in two days.
<从句还原>though/although you read fast
<参考译文>即使你读得很快，但也不可能在两天看完这本书。
三、动词原形＋as＋主语＋...
【规则】
1.若从句中有情态动词may，might，will，would，can，could等，直接把动词原形提到句首。
2.若从句中没有情态动词，把动词原形提到句首，在从句的`主语之后（根据时态和数要求）加助动词do，does，did。
3.放在句首的动词如果是及物动词，这个动词连同它的宾语一起放到as之前。
【例句】
①Tryashemight, hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.（从句中有情态动词might，动词原形try直接提前）
<从句还原>though/although he might try
<参考译文>尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。
②Fail as he did, he would never give up.（没有情态动词，动词原形fail提前，从句中主语he后面加助动词did）
<从句还原>though/although he failed
<参考译文>虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。
③Lose money as I did, I got a lot of experience.（lose作及物动词，连同其宾语money一起放到as之前）
<从句还原>though/although I lost money
<参考译文>虽然我丢了钱，但是却长了经验。
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