如何求椭圆方程的直线方程
椭圆为x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2=1,首先判断是不是左顶点或右顶点,如果是,那么方程就是x=“左顶点或右顶点的x坐标”.
如果不是,根据该点坐标利用“点斜式”设直线方程,里面只有斜率一个未知量.
将直线方程代入椭圆方程,令判别式等于0,即可求出斜率,也就获得了直线方程,即切线方程
方法二：
切点为(x0,y0),则x0^2/a^2+y0^2/b^2=1 ...(1)
对椭圆求导得y'=-b^2·x/a^2·y,即切线斜率k=-b^2·x0/a^2·y0,
故切线方程是y-y0=-b^2·x0/a^2·y0*(x-x0),将(1)代入并化简得切线方程为x0·x/a^2+y0·y/b^2=1.
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