hope与wish的区别是什么？ wish和hope的区别
hope\u4e0ewish\u533a\u522bhope\u548cwish\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u5206
wish\u548chope\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\uff1a
1\u3001hope v. \u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u3002\u6307\u76fc\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u7684\u6216\u6709\u5229\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6b64\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002
\uff081\uff09I hope to become a useful man.\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\uff082\uff09We hope that we can visit the United States this year.\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5e74\u5185\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002
\uff083\uff09Everyone hopes for success.\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u529f\u3002
2\u3001wish v. \u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c24\u7528\u4e8e\u96be\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002
\uff081\uff09I wish I were as young as you.\u6211\u8981\u662f\u50cf\u4f60\u4eec\u90a3\u4e48\u5e74\u8f7b\u8be5\u591a\u597d\u554a\uff01
\uff082\uff09I wish (that) I had met that good teacher 10 years ago.\u6211\u8981\u662f10\u5e74\u524d\u9047\u5230\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002
\uff083\uff09It was no use wishing for a miracle.\u53ea\u662f\u76fc\u671b\u51fa\u73b0\u5947\u8ff9\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599wish\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a
1\u3001\u52a8\u8bcdwish\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e49\uff08\u5e0c\u671b\uff08\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\uff09\u53d1\u751f\uff1b\u6000\u7740\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff09\u613f\u671b \uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684that\u4ece\u53e5\u603b\u662f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1a
Do you wish (that) you had a better job?\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5417\uff1f
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1_hope
A．hope与wish都可以跟动词不定式（hope／wish to do sth．），但wish to do sth．比较正式，口气也比较强烈，而hope to do sth．所表达的愿望是最容易实现的，也就是说，是最现实的。
1．Jennie hoped to give her a good education．珍妮希望给她良好的教育。
2．You might tell them that I hope to be back tomorrow night．你可以告诉他们，我想明晚返回。
3．I wish to express my warmest welcome to you．我愿向您表示最热烈的欢迎。
4．I don't wish to leave my mother．我不希望离开母亲。
B．wish之后可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语（wish sb．to do sth．），而hope却没有这种用法（×hope sb．to do sth）。
1．Why don't you wish your son to accept this post？为什么你不希望你儿子接受这个职位？
2．You know I wish you to be happy，don't you？你知道我希望你幸福，你知道吗？
C．hope与wish都可以跟从句，但意义和用法全然不同：从用法上讲，hope之后的宾语从句的谓语动词使用陈述语气的一般将来时或一般现在时。从意义上说，hope所表达的希望是能够实现的。而wish之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则只能使用虚拟语气，而所表达的愿望是无法实现的（宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完成时）或难以实现的（宾语从句使用would do或could do时）。
1．I hope you will like（或like）the flowers．（能实现的愿望）我希望你喜欢这些花。
2．I wish I were a bird．（不能实现的愿望）我希望我是一只鸟儿。
3．A：“It would be nice if you had a lot of money．”如果你有许多钱就好了。
B：“I do wish I had！”（＝If only I had！）（与现在事实相反的愿望）我真希望能够这样。
4．I wish I could have been at the committee yesterday．（与过去事实相反的愿望）要是昨天我能参加委员会会议就好了。
D．有时候，wish可用来表示一种客气的请求：
I wish you wouldn't smoke any more．我希望你不要再吸烟了。
E．wish可用在wish＋间宾＋直宾（I wish you success．）结构中，而hope却不能。
They wished him good luck．他们祝他好运气
1.希望的程度不同hope指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望多指可以达到的事。wish通常用于难以实现的事, wish也可表示祈愿。2.句子结构不同 wish后接that从句用虚拟语气wish后可接复合宾语hope用作不及物动词时常接of和for
hope和wish的用法区分
绛旓細涓銆佸惈涔変笉鍚 1銆hope锛氬笇鏈涳紙瀹炵幇鍙兘鐨勪簨鎯咃級2銆亀ish锛氬笇鏈锛堝疄鐜颁笉澶彲鑳界殑浜嬫儏锛夛紝鎴栬呰〃绀哄鏌愪汉鐨勭鎰 浜屻璇硶鐨勫尯鍒 1銆hope鍚庨潰璺熺殑鏄竴涓姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛岃〃绀哄鍙兘鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鎯呯殑鏈熸湜鎴栧笇鏈涖2銆亀ish鍚庨潰閫氬父鏄櫄鎷熻姘旂殑缁撴瀯锛屽寘鎷瑆ould+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鎴栬繃鍘诲紡鎴栬呭姩璇嶈繃鍘诲紡锛岃〃绀哄涓嶅お鍙兘鎴栬呬笉鐜...
绛旓細鍥涖佺敤娉曚笉鍚 hope銆亀ish 閮藉彲浠ヨ〃绀衡滃笇鏈涒濓紝浣鐢ㄦ硶涓婃湁鎵鍖哄埆銆 棣栧厛锛宧ope琛ㄨ揪鐨勨滃笇鏈涒濇槸鐪熷疄鍙互瀹炵幇鐨勶紝hope 鍚庨潰鍙互璺熷姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鎴栬呭璇粠鍙ワ紝渚嬪锛1銆両 hope to see you soon.甯屾湜寰堝揩瑙佸埌浣犮2銆両 hope (that) everything will go smoothly tomorrow.鎴戝笇鏈涙槑澶╀竴鍒囪繘灞曢『鍒┿倃ish涓鑸...
绛旓細涓銆佹寚鎰忎笉鍚 1銆wish璇皵杈冨急锛屽鎸囬毦浜庡疄鐜版垨涓嶅彲鑳藉疄鐜扮殑鎰挎湜銆2銆乭ope鎸囧鎰挎湜瀹炵幇鏈変竴瀹氫俊蹇冪殑甯屾湜銆3銆乪xpect閫氬父鎸囨湁寰堝ぇ绋嬪害鐨勬妸鎻★紝浣嗕粛鍚湁棰勬枡涔嬫剰锛屾垨棰勮鏌愪簨鎴栨煇琛屽姩鐨勫彂鐢熴備簩銆鐢ㄦ硶涓嶅悓 1銆亀ish v.(鍔ㄨ瘝)1锛墂ish鐨勫熀鏈剰鎬濇槸鈥滃笇鏈涒濃滄兂瑕佲濓紝鎸囧鏈浘杈惧埌銆侀毦浠ヨ揪鍒版垨涓嶅彲鑳借揪鍒...
绛旓細1銆佸笇鏈涚殑绋嬪害涓嶅悓 hope鎸囧鎰挎湜瀹炵幇鏈変竴瀹氫俊蹇冪殑甯屾湜锛屽鎸囧彲浠ヨ揪鍒扮殑浜; 鑰寃ish閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬闅句互瀹炵幇鎴栬揪鍒扮殑浜, wish涔熷彲琛ㄧず绁堟効銆2銆鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯涓嶅悓 wish鍚庢帴that浠庡彞涓鑸敤铏氭嫙璇皵锛寃ish鍚庡彲鎺ュ鍚堝璇; hope鐢ㄤ綔涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶆椂甯告帴of, for寮曡捣鐨勭煭璇3銆璇婚煶涓嶅悓 hope锛氳嫳[həʊp] ...
绛旓細浣犲ソ锛宧ope涓巜ish鐨勫尯鍒涓嬶細1銆乭ope鐢ㄤ綔鍔ㄨ瘝鏃讹紝鍚庨潰鍙帴涓嶅畾寮忔垨that浠庡彞锛屼絾涓嶈兘鎺ュ璇+涓嶅畾寮銆傚父鐢ㄧ粨鏋勶細Hope to do sth锛屽笇鏈(鏌愪汉)鍋氭煇浜 Hope+that浠庡彞锛岃〃绀烘瘮杈冨鏄撳疄鐜扮殑鎰挎湜銆(姒傜巼澶)渚嬪彞锛歸e hope to see you again.=We hope we can see you again.鎴戝笇鏈涘啀娆¤鍒颁綘銆2銆亀ish鍚庨潰...
绛旓細1銆佸笇鏈涚殑绋嬪害涓嶅悓锛歨ope鎸囧鎰挎湜瀹炵幇鏈変竴瀹氫俊蹇冪殑甯屾湜锛屽鎸囧彲浠ヨ揪鍒扮殑浜嬶紱 鑰寃ish閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬闅句互瀹炵幇鎴栬揪鍒扮殑浜嬶紝 wish涔熷彲琛ㄧず绁堟効銆2銆鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯涓嶅悓锛歨ope鍚庝笉鑳界洿鎺ヨ窡鍚嶈瘝浣滃璇紝鍙窡for 锛嬪悕璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鍙疄鐜扮殑鈥滃笇鏈涒濓紝wish铏戒篃璺焒or 锛嬪悕璇嶏紝浣嗚〃绀洪毦瀹炵幇鐨勨滄効鏈涒濄3銆佷粠鍙ヤ娇鐢ㄤ笉鍚岋細hope鍜...
绛旓細wish鍜宧ope鐨勫尯鍒 1銆佸笇鏈涚殑绋嬪害涓嶅悓锛歨ope鎸囧鎰挎湜瀹炵幇鏈変竴瀹氫俊蹇冪殑甯屾湜锛屽鎸囧彲浠ヨ揪鍒扮殑浜; 鑰寃ish閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬闅句互瀹炵幇鎴栬揪鍒扮殑浜, wish涔熷彲琛ㄧず绁堟効銆2銆鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯涓嶅悓锛歨ope鍚庝笉鑳界洿鎺ヨ窡鍚嶈瘝浣滃璇,鍙窡for +鍚嶈瘝,琛ㄧず鍙疄鐜扮殑鈥滃笇鏈涒,wish铏戒篃璺焒or +鍚嶈瘝,浣嗚〃绀洪毦瀹炵幇鐨勨滄効鏈涒濄3銆佷粠鍙ヤ娇鐢ㄤ笉...
绛旓細want锛寃ish锛宧ope鐨勫尯鍒负锛氫竴銆佹寚浠ｄ笉鍚 1銆亀ant锛氭兂瑕併2銆亀ish锛氱鎰裤3銆乭ope锛氬笇鏈涖備簩銆佷晶閲嶇偣涓嶅悓 1銆亀ant锛歸ant涓鑸寚鎵鎯宠鐨勪笢瑗挎槸鍒囨湜寰楀埌鐨勪笢瑗匡紝鑳藉讥琛ュ疄闄呴渶瑕併2銆亀ish锛wish璇皵杈冨急锛屽鎸囬毦浜庡疄鐜版垨涓嶅彲鑳藉疄鐜扮殑鎰挎湜銆3銆乭ope锛歨ope鎸囧鎰挎湜瀹炵幇鏈変竴瀹氫俊蹇冪殑甯屾湜銆備笁銆佸紩璇鐢ㄦ硶涓...
绛旓細wish鍜宧ope鐨勫尯鍒涓昏涓猴細1銆乭ope v. 甯屾湜锛屾湡鏈涖傛寚鐩兼湜寰楀埌濂界殑鎴栨湁鍒╃殑缁撴灉锛屽苟瀵规鎸佹湁涓瀹氱殑淇″績銆傦紙1锛塈 hope to become a useful man.鎴戝笇鏈涙垚涓轰竴涓湁鐢ㄧ殑浜恒傦紙2锛塛e hope that we can visit the United States this year.鎴戜滑甯屾湜骞村唴鑳借闂編鍥姐傦紙3锛塃veryone hopes for success....
绛旓細涓銆佸惈涔変笉鍚锛1. hope锛氬笇鏈涳紙瀹炵幇鍙兘鐨勪簨鎯咃級2. wish锛氬笇鏈涳紙瀹炵幇涓嶅お鍙兘鐨勪簨鎯咃級锛屾垨鑰呰〃绀哄鏌愪汉鐨勭鎰 浜屻璇硶鐨勫尯鍒锛1. hope 鍚庨潰璺熺殑鏄竴涓姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛岃〃绀哄鍙兘鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鎯呯殑鏈熸湜鎴栧笇鏈涖2. wish 鍚庨潰閫氬父鏄櫄鎷熻姘旂殑缁撴瀯锛屽寘鎷 would + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鎴栬繃鍘诲紡鎴栬呭姩璇嶈繃鍘诲紡锛岃〃绀哄涓嶅お...
