关于much副词用法:I’ll say this much for him——he never leaves a piece of work unfinished.
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work at \u4ece\u4e8b\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u2026\u2026
work for \u4e3a\u2026\u2026\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u2026\u2026\u5c3d\u529b\uff0c\u88ab\u2026\u2026\u96c7\u4f63\u8005
work out \u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\uff0c\u7b97\u51fa\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u5b8c
\u6324\u51fa\u53bb
work in \u5f15\u8fdb\uff0c\u914d\u5408
work as \u4f5c\u4e3a....\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c
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一、你提到的关于 much 的三个问题,其实都是副词。副词的作用是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或副词性短语。
前三句用分别修饰比较级和最高级是,用来加强比较程度,表示“达到愈加高的程度”,即你所说的“更加”,也可以说或者“越发”、“多得多”或“最最”。除了much可以修饰比较级以外,even(甚至更)、still(还要)、far(远不止)也能起到同样地作用。如:
He is much better today. 他今天越发好。
He is even better today. 他今天甚至更好。
He is much better today. 他今天还要好。
He is far better today. 他今天何止是好。
2. 修饰形容词原级、动词和副词都表示“在很大程度上”,即“非常”、“特别”、“很”,如你所举得例子都是这种情况:
I was much annoyed. 我很不高兴。(修饰形容词,说明annoyed 的程度)
She doesn’t like him much. (修饰动词,说明doesn’tlike 的程度)
He spoke much too fast. 他说话说得太快了。(修饰含“过分”意思的副词 too,说明其叨叨的程度)
The patient is much the same this morning. 今天早上病人情况几乎没什么变化。(the same 是副词短语,意思是“同样地”)
3、用作状语或表语的介词短语属于副词性,用 much 修饰同样表示“在很大程度上”。如你的例句:
The baby doesn’t look much like you. 这婴儿长得不大像你。(介词短语 like you 是方式状语)
They’re very much in love with each other. 他们彼此在热恋中。(in lovewith … 是状态状语)
He isn't in the office much (= He isn't muchi n the office。Much是修饰表示处所的介词短语)
(附注:形容词是用来修饰名词的,说明被修饰词的特征或状态。上面的 much 都是与形容词、动词、副词或副词性词语发生修饰关系,不能称作形容词)
二、让步状语从句什么时候有逗号把主句分句隔开,什么时候没有逗号。
状语从句如果出现在主句前面,需要用逗号隔开,如果跟在主句后面,一般不用逗号,除非从句很长需要换气才能读得下来。不仅是让步状语从句如此,所有的状语从句都需要遵循这一原则。其格式如下:
状语从句 + 逗号 + 主句
主句 + 状语从句
三、虚拟语气多用在虚拟条件(if,unless, in case, supposing 等)、虚拟目的(so that 和in order that)以及表示个人看法的名词性从句和让步状语从句中虚拟特征、状态或行为。如以下例句:
Clever as you may be, you cannot do that. 尽管你聪明,你却做不了这件事。(clever 是说话者虚设的特征)
Strange though it may seem, he arrived early. 尽管看来很奇怪,他却到得很早。(strange 同样是虚设的特征)
Try as she might, she could not persuade her friends to go. 不管她会怎样想,都不能劝说她的朋友们去。(try 是说话者虚设的行为)
用作形容词 (adj.)
All the furniture in the room had much carving. 房间里所有的家具上都有许多雕刻。
用作副词 (adv.)
My plans are still very much in embryo. 我的计划在很大程度上仍在酝酿中。
I would very much like to see you again. 我很想再见到你。
They looked forward very much to seeing him again. 他们非常盼望再次见到他。
I like this coffeepot very much. 我非常喜欢这个咖啡壶。
The patient is much the same this morning. 今晨病人情况几无变化。
用作名词 (n.)
Much has been written. 大量内容已被写过了
I think we may learn much from it. 我想我们能从中学到许多。
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