英语to do和doing的固定短语 英语里的短语【to do sth】和【doing sth】,...
\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u77ed\u8bed\uff1fagree with\u540c\u610f......\u7684\u610f\u89c1(\u60f3\u6cd5);\u7b26\u5408
base on\u4ee5......(\u4e3a)\u6839\u636e
listen to\u542c......
get to\u5230\u8fbe......
fall off (\u4ece......)\u6389\u4e0b
help ... with ...\u5e2e\u52a9(\u67d0\u4eba)\u505a(\u67d0\u4e8b)
knock at /on\u6572(\u95e8\u3001\u7a97)
laugh at\u5632\u7b11
learn ... from ...\u5411......\u5b66\u4e60
live on\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728;\u9760......\u751f\u6d3b
look after\u7167\u987e,\u7167\u770b
look at\u770b;\u89c2\u770b
look for\u5bfb\u627e
look like\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf
pay for (sth.)\u4ed8\u94b1;\u652f\u4ed8
point at\u6307\u793a;\u6307\u5411
point to\u6307\u5411......
prefer to ...\u5b81\u613f(\u9009\u62e9);\u66f4\u559c\u6b22
quarrel with (\u548c\u67d0\u4eba)\u5435\u67b6
regard ... as ...\u628a......\u5f53\u4f5c......;\u5f53\u4f5c
stop ... from\u963b\u6b62......\u505a......
talk about\u8bf4\u8bdd;\u8c08\u8bdd;\u8c08\u8bba
talk with\u4e0e......\u4ea4\u8c08
think about\u8003\u8651
think of\u8ba4\u4e3a;\u60f3\u8d77
B)\u52a8\u8bcd+ \u526f\u8bcd
ask for\u8bf7\u6c42;\u8be2\u95ee
carry on\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb;\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb
cut down\u780d\u5012
clean up\u6e05\u9664;\u6536\u62fe\u5e72\u51c0
come down\u4e0b\u6765;\u843d
come along\u6765;\u968f\u540c
come in\u8fdb\u6765
come on\u6765\u5427;\u8ddf\u7740\u6765;\u8d76\u5feb
come out\u51fa\u6765;\u51fa\u73b0;(\u82b1)\u5f00;\u53d1(\u82bd)
come over\u8fc7\u6765;\u987a\u4fbf\u6765\u8bbf
drop off\u653e\u4e0b(\u67d0\u7269);\u4e0b\u8f66
eat up\u5403\u5149;\u5403\u5b8c
fall behind\u843d\u5728......\u540e\u9762;\u8f93\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba
fall down\u8dcc\u5012;\u4ece......\u843d\u4e0b
find out\u67e5\u51fa(\u771f\u76f8)
get back\u56de\u6765;\u53d6\u56de
get down\u4e0b\u6765;\u843d\u4e0b;\u628a......\u53d6\u4e0b\u6765
get off\u4e0b\u6765;\u4ece......\u4e0b\u6765
get on\u4e0a(\u8f66)
get up\u8d77\u5e8a
give up\u653e\u5f03
go on\u7ee7\u7eed
go out\u51fa\u53bb
go over\u8fc7\u4e00\u904d;\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5
grow up\u957f\u5927;\u6210\u957f
hand in\u4ea4\u4e0a\u6765
hold on (\u53e3\u8bed)\u7b49\u4e00\u7b49; (\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u65f6)\u4e0d\u6302\u65ad
hurry up\u8d76\u5feb
look out\u7559\u795e;\u6ce8\u610f
look over (\u4ed4\u7ec6)\u68c0\u67e5
look up\u5411\u4e0a\u770b;\u62ac\u5934\u770b
pass on\u4f20\u9012;\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230......
pick up\u62fe\u8d77;\u6361\u8d77
put away\u653e\u597d;\u628a......\u6536\u8d77\u6765
put on\u7a7f\u4e0a;\u6234\u4e0a;(\u620f\u5267\u7b49)\u4e0a\u6f14;\u653e(\u5531\u7247\u7b49)
put down\u628a(\u67d0\u7269)\u653e\u4e0b\u6765
put up\u6302\u8d77;\u4e3e\u8d77
run away\u6d41\u5931;\u9003\u8dd1;\u9003\u8d70
rush out\u51b2\u51fa\u53bb
set off\u51fa\u53d1;\u52a8\u8eab;\u542f\u7a0b
send up\u53d1\u5c04;\u628a......\u5f80\u4e0a\u9001
shut down\u628a......\u5173\u4e0a
sit down\u5750\u4e0b
slow down\u51cf\u7f13;\u51cf\u901f
take off\u8131\u6389(\u8863\u670d)
take out\u53d6\u51fa
throw about\u4e71\u4e22;\u629b\u6492
trip over (\u88ab......)\u7eca\u5012
try on\u8bd5\u7a7f(\u8863\u670d\u3001\u978b\u7b49);\u8bd5\u6234(\u5e3d\u5b50\u7b49)
try out\u8bd5\u9a8c;\u5c1d\u8bd5
turn down\u5173\u5c0f;\u8c03\u4f4e
turn on\u6253\u5f00(\u7535\u706f\u3001\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u3001\u7164\u6c14\u3001\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u7b49)
turn off\u5173(\u7535\u706f\u3001\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u3001\u7164\u6c14\u3001\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u7b49)
turn over (\u4f7f)\u7ffb\u8fc7\u6765
\u521d\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u96c6\u4e2d\u8bb0
wake up\u9192\u6765
wear out\u628a......\u7a7f\u65e7;\u78e8\u574f
work out\u7b97\u51fa;\u5236\u8ba2\u51fa
write down\u5199\u4e0b......
C) be + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+ \u4ecb\u8bcd
be angry with\u5bf9(\u67d0\u4eba)\u53d1\u813e\u6c14
be interested in\u5bf9......\u611f\u5174\u8da3
be able to\u80fd;\u4f1a
be afraid of\u5bb3\u6015
be amazed at\u5bf9......\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6
be excited about\u5bf9......\u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b
be filled with\u7528......\u5145\u6ee1
be full of\u5145\u6ee1......\u7684
be good at (= do well in )
\u5728......\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u597d;\u5584\u4e8e
be late for\u8fdf\u5230
be made in\u5728......\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u5236\u9020
be made of\u7531......\u7ec4\u6210;\u7531......\u6784\u6210
be pleased with\u5bf9......\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f
be proud of\u4ee5......\u81ea\u8c6a(\u9ad8\u5174)
be used for\u7528\u4e8e
D)\u52a8\u8bcd+ \u540d\u8bcd/ \u4ee3\u8bcd
beg one\'s pardon\u8bf7\u539f\u8c05;\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77
do morning exercises\u505a\u65e9\u64cd
do one\'s homework\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a
enjoy oneself (= have a good time)
\u8fc7\u5f97\u5feb\u4e50;\u73a9\u5f97\u6109\u5feb
give a concert\u5f00\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a
go boating\u53bb\u5212\u8239
go fishing\u53bb\u9493\u9c7c
go hiking\u53bb\u5f92\u6b65\u65c5\u884c
go skating\u53bb\u6ed1\u51b0
go shopping (\u53bb)\u4e70\u4e1c\u897f
have a cold (\u60a3)\u611f\u5192
have a cough (\u60a3)\u54b3\u55fd
have a headache (\u60a3)\u5934\u75db
have a try\u5c1d\u8bd5;\u52aa\u529b
have a look\u770b\u4e00\u770b
have a rest\u4f11\u606f
have a seat (= take a seat ) \u5c31\u5750;\u5750\u4e0b
to do sth \u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u6839\u636e\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u642d\u914d\u6765\u8003\u8651\u7684,\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u793a\u53bb\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5
eg:like to do sth \u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
doing sth \u4e5f\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6,\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u642d\u914d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a \u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u90fd\u4ec0\u4e48
eg:like doing sth \u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u591a\u770b\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u642d\u914d\u4e86 \u624d\u80fd\u9020\u5bf9
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
try to do sth 尝试干某事
like to do sth 喜欢干某事（间歇性）
want to do sth 想要干某事
hope to do sth 希望干某事
decide to do sth 决定干某事
refuse to do sth 警告干某事
agree to do sth 同意干某事
finish doing sth 完成干某事
like doing sth 喜欢干某事（习惯性）
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
suggest doing sth 建议干某事
keep doing sth 坚持干某事
promise doing sth 保证干某事
to do
like to do
try to do
hope to do
expect to do
wish to do
agree to do
manage to do
pretend to do
decide to do
refuse to do
doing sth
finish doing sth
enjoy doing sth
risk doing sth
suggest doing sth
avoid doing sth
consider doing sth
give up doing sth
mind doing sth
keep on doing sth
好多哦，都举不胜数！
扩展阅读：need后面加to do还是doing ... 初中所有to doing短语 ... start to do还是doing ... a guide to doing ... catch sb doing sth ... 七年级todo和doing的句型 ... to do和doing的区别开头 ... 初中英语加todo和doing的 ... 哪些单词加to do和doing ...
