初中语法点汇总 英语 初中英语语法知识点大全

\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u91cd\u70b9\u8bed\u6cd5\u5927\u5168

\u521d\u4e2d\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8bed\u6cd5\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed \u91cd\u70b9\u8bed\u6cd5 \u5927\u5168\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c2\u8003\u3002


\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u77ed\u8bed
1\u3001It\u2019s time to do sth.\ It\u2019s time for sth

\u8be5\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86.

2\u3001can\u2019t wait to do sth. \u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u8981\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b

3\u3001ask (telle sb. (not ) to do sth.

\u8981\u6c42/\u544a\u8bc9\u67d0\u4eba(\u4e0d)\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b

4\u3001allow sb. to do sth. \u5141\u8bb8\u67d0\u4eba\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b

5\u3001be supposed to do sth. \u5e94\u8be5\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b

6\u3001Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. \u60f3\u8981\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b

7\u3001have sth/nothing to do \u6709\u2026\u65f6\u8981\u505a/\u4e0e\u2026\u65e0\u5173

8\u3001find it +adj. to do sth. \u53d1\u89c9\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b\u2026

9\u3001prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. \u5b81\u613f\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b,\u800c\u4e0d\u613f\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b

10\u3001It\u2019s +adj. for sb. to do sth.\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b\u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u2026
\u82f1\u8bed\u9ad8\u9891\u8bcd\u7ec4
1\u3001 enjoy /like /love doing sth. \u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b

2\u3001 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. \u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b

3\u3001feel like doing sth. \u60f3\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b

4\u3001practice doing sth. \u7ec3\u4e60\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b

5\u3001give up doing sth. \u653e\u5f03\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b

6\u3001be good at/ do well in doing sth. \u64c5\u957f\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b

7\u3001pay attention to doing sth. \u6ce8\u610f\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b

8\u3001what about/ how about doing sth.\u2026.\u600e\u4e48\u6837(\u597d\u5417)?

9\u3001Thank you for doing sth. \u4e3a\u2026\u611f\u8c22\u67d0\u4eba

10\u3001mind doing sth. \u4ecb\u610f\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b

11\u3001be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. \u3001\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b

12\u3001spend \u2026(in) doing sth. \u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u67d0\u65f6

13\u3001be busy doing/ with sth. \u5fd9\u4e8e\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b

14\u3001finish doing sth. \u4f5c\u5b8c\u67d0\u65f6
\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed + \u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd + \u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5(\u4e3b\u8bed + \u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd + \u5bbe\u8bed/\u8868\u8bed)

1\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd

(1)that\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u505a\u6210\u5206

(2)whether/if\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u662f\u5426\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u505a\u6210\u5206\u3002

(3)\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1awhat, which, who, whom, whose(\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u3001\u5bbe\u3001\u8868\u548c\u5b9a\u8bed)

\u8fde\u63a5\u526f\u8bcd\uff1awhere, when, how, why(\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u72b6\u8bed)

2\u3001\u5728\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u65f6\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u65f6\u6001

(1)\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u6001\u3002

(2)\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u3002

(3)\u5f53\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6216\u666e\u904d\u771f\u7406\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u603b\u7ed3\u7684 \u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed \u91cd\u70b9\u8bed\u6cd5\u5927\u5168\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002

\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u662f\u521d\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u3002

\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206 \u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u5206\u4e03\u79cd\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002
1\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5168\u53e5\u8ff0\u8bf4\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u201c\u8c01\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u62c5\u5f53\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
\u5982\uff1aThe boy needs a pen.
Smoking is bad for you = To smoke is bad for you
2\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\uff1a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u505a(\u4ec0\u4e48)\u201d\u3002\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0\u8868\u8bed\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u5e38\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u540e\u3002
\u5982\uff1aThe train leaves at 6 o\u2019clock.
She is reading.
3\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u56de\u7b54\u505a\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u62c5\u5f53\uff0c\u5e38\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8c13\u8bed\u540e\u3002
\u5982\uff1aHe won the game.
He likes playing computer.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u6709\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e26\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed,\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u7269\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09,\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4eba\uff08\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u3002
\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u9762\u3002
\u5982\uff1aHe wrote me a letter . (\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1)
\uff082\uff09\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u628a\u4ecb\u8bcdto\u6216for\u52a0\u5728\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u6784\u6210\u77ed\u8bed,\u653e\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u540e\u9762,\u6765\u5f3a\u8c03\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
\u5982\uff1aHe wrote a letter to me . (\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1)
4\u3001\u8868\u8bed\uff1a\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u7b49\u3002\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216be\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
\u5982\uff1aHe is a student. We are tired.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u9664\u4e86be \u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c
\uff081\uff09\u8868\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem \u7b49\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u8868\u8f6c\u53d8\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd: become, get, grow, turn, go\u7b49\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u8868\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest\u7b49\u3002
5\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a\u5bf9\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u8d77\u4fee\u9970\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
\u5982\uff1aThe black bike is mine.\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09
The boy in blue is Jim.\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff09
I have nothing to do today.\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u5f53\u5b9a\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5982\uff1anothing , anything , everything , something\u7b49\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9a\u8bed\u8981\u653e\u5728\u5176\u540e\u4f5c\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a I tell him something interesting.
\uff082\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe boys who are in the room are playing games.
6\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a\u7528\u4ee5\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u53ca\u5168\u53e5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u7b49\u62c5\u4efb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7075\u6d3b\u3002
\uff081\uff09\u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff1b
\u5982\uff1aI am very sorry.
\uff082\uff09\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e24\u5934\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u65f6\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u3002
\u5982\uff1aIn order to cheer him up, I told him the truth.
They are writing English in the classroom.
\uff083\uff09\u4e00\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5982\uff1aoften\uff09\u6216\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u5982\uff1aalmost\uff09\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u72b6\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8ebe\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
\u5982\uff1aWe often help him.
He is always late for class.
7\u3001\u8865\u8bed\uff1a\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u5bbe\u8bed\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u6216\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48,\u3002\u7531n./adj./\u4ecb\u5bbe/\u5206\u8bcd/\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b49\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u540e\u3002
\u5982\uff1aHe made me sad.\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09
She asks me to take an umbrella.\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09
The war made him a soldier.\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
I find him at home.\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff09
I saw a cat running along the wall.\uff08\u5206\u8bcd\uff09
8\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u540e\u9762,\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u7684\u60c5\u51b5, \u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u5145\u5f53\u3002
\u5982\uff1aTom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.
I myself will do the experiment.
She is the oldest among them six.
\u6570\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5 1\u3001\u8868\u793a\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a2002: twenty thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six.
2\u3001\u8868\u793a\u65e5\u671f\uff1a 12\u67081\u65e5: Dec.1st\u6216the first of December\uff1b2002\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5: Nov. 8th, 2002.
3\u3001\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u523b\uff1a 5\uff1a15\u2192 five fifteen\u6216a quarter past five ; 8\uff1a30\u2192 eight thirty\u6216half past
eight ; 10\uff1a45\u2192 ten forty-five\u6216a quarter to eleven.
4\u3001\u8868\u793a\u7f16\u53f7\uff1aRoom 105\u2192Room one 0 five; Bus No.13\u2192Bus Number Thirteen; P.5\u2192Page Five;Tel.No.7658659\u2192Telephone Number seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine
5\u3001\u5c0f\u6570\u7684\u8bfb\u6cd5\uff1a5.7\u2192 five point seven, 0.16 \u2192zero point one six.
6\u3001\u201c\u534a\u201d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a 1/2\u2192half, \u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u2192half an hour, 1.5\u5c0f\u65f6\u2192one and a half hours\u6216one hour and a half.
7\u3001\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u52a0the\u65f6,\u8868\u793a\u987a\u5e8f,\u52a0a/an\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u201c\u518d\u4e00\u3001\u53c8\u4e00\u201d\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 1\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002
2\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff1ahave/has + done
3\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1arecently, lately, since\u2026for\u2026,in the past few years, etc.
4\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1ahave/has + not +done.
5\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1ahave\u6216has\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 1\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
2\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1anow, at this time, these days, etc.
3\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aam/is/are+doing
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aam/is/are+not+doing.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
4\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728(\u6307\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6)\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a We are waiting for you. \u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u4f60\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u4e60\u60ef\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u52a8\u4f5c\u672a\u5fc5\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aMr. Green is writing another novel. \u4ed6\u5728\u5199\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002(\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u5199\uff0c\u53ea\u5904\u4e8e\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002)
\uff083\uff09\u8868\u793a\u6e10\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aget, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin\u7b49\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe leaves are turning red. \u53f6\u5b50\u5728\u53d8\u7ea2\u3002
It's getting warmer and warmer. \u5929\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u70ed\u4e86\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u4e0ealways, constantly, forever \u7b49\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5e26\u6709\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u8272\u5f69\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aYou are always changing your mind. \u4f60\u8001\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u4e3b\u610f\u3002
\uff085\uff09\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765
\u4e0b\u5217\u52a8\u8bcdcome, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return\u7b49\u77ac\u65f6\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI'm leaving tomorrow. \u660e\u5929\u6211\u8981\u8d70\u4e86\u3002
Are you staying here till next week? \u4f60\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u5446\u5230\u4e0b\u5468\u5417?
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6 1\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u6307\u7ecf\u5e38\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
2\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aalways,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month\u2026),once a week,on Sundays,
3\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd+\u539f\u5f62\uff08\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0a\u8981\u52a0\uff08e\uff09S\uff09
4\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aam/is/are+not;\u6b64\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u82e5\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u5176\u524d\u52a0don't,\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u7528doesn't\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
5\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u7528does\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6 1\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
2\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month\u2026),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.
3\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u542b\u6709Be\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8bed+was/were+.\u4e0d\u542b\u6709be\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f+.
4\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u5e26be:\u4e3b\u8bed+was/were not+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62+.\u4e0d\u5e26be\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+didn't+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62+.
5\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u542bbe\u52a8\u8bcdwas\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1b
\u4e0d\u542bbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0fdid\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u578b\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 1\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
2\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aat this time yesterday,at that time\u6216\u4ee5when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u3002
3\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1awas/were+doing
4\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1awas/were+not+doing.
5\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628awas\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6 1\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u6253\u7b97\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u51c6\u5907\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
2\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1atomorrow,next day(week,month,year\u2026),soon,in a few minutes,by\u2026,the day after tomorrow,etc.
3\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aam/is/are+going to+do\uff1bwill/shall+do.
4\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aam/is/are+not+going to;\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0will/shall(will\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\uff0cshall\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff09
5\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1abe\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1bwill/shall\u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6 1\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u770b\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002
2\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1athe next day(morning,year\u2026),the following month(week\u2026),etc.
3\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1awas/were+going to+do\uff1bwould/should+do.
4\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1awas/were+not+going to+do;would/should+not+do.
5\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1awas\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1bwould/should\u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u3002

初中英语语法点汇总如下：

一、介词by的用法

1、 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。

Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。Some are drawing by the lake。

有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。

2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。

Your son will be all right by supper time。

你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。

How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term？

到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？

3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。

The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。

猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。

The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。

孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。

4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。

One by one they went past the table in the dark。

他们一个一个地在黑暗中经过这张桌子。

5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。

What time is it by your watch？

你的表几点了？

6、和take ， hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。

I took him by the hand。

我拉住了他的手。

7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。

English is spoken by many people。

英语被许多人说。（即“许多人讲英语。”）

二、动名词doing

动名词相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

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