much和many有什么区别?
much 和 many 是两个不同的英语单词,它们在定义、用法、使用环境、形象和影响范围上有以下区别:
一、定义区别:
1. much:表示“许多”或“大量”的程度或数量,通常用于不可数名词。
2. many:表示“许多”或“大量”的数量,通常用于可数名词复数。
二、用法区别:
1. much 用于修饰不可数名词,常用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。
例如:
- There is much homework to do tonight.(今晚有很多作业要完成。)
- I don't have much time to spare.(我没有太多闲暇时间。)
- How much water do you need?(你需要多少水?)
2. many 用于修饰可数名词复数,常用于肯定句和疑问句中。
例如:
- There are many books on the shelf.(书架上有很多书。)
- How many students are in your class?(你们班上有多少学生?)
- She has too many clothes in her closet.(她的衣柜里有太多的衣服。)
三、使用环境区别:
1. much 通常用于描述抽象概念、不可数名词、情感、程度等。
- Thank you so much for your help.(非常感谢你的帮助。)
- The job requires much patience and perseverance.(这份工作需要很多耐心和毅力。)
2. many 通常用于描述可数名词复数、人群、群体等。
- Many people attended the concert last night.(昨晚有很多人参加了音乐会。)
- There are too many cars on the road.(路上的车太多了。)
四、形象区别:
1. much 带有“大量”的概念,强调数量或程度的多。
2. many 带有“许多”的概念,强调具体个体的多。
五、影响范围区别:
1. much 的使用范围相对广泛,适用于各种情况下修饰不可数名词。
- He has much experience in this field.(他在这个领域有很多经验。)
2. many 的使用范围相对有限,适用于各种情况下修饰可数名词复数。
- There are many options to choose from.(有很多选择可供挑选。)
绛旓細4. 褰㈣薄鍖哄埆锛- Much 寮鸿皟鐨勬槸閲忕殑姒傚康锛岄氬父鎸囦笉鍙叿浣撹鏁扮殑浜嬬墿銆- Many 寮鸿皟鐨勬槸鍙暟鍚嶈瘝鐨勬暟閲忥紝鎸囩殑鏄彲浠ュ叿浣撹鏁扮殑浜嬬墿銆5. 褰卞搷鑼冨洿鍖哄埆锛- Much 鐨勪娇鐢ㄤ笉鍙楅檺鍒讹紝鍙互鐢ㄤ簬浠讳綍璇涓慨楗颁笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝銆備緥濡傦細鈥淗e needs much time to finish the report.鈥濓紙浠栭渶瑕佸緢澶氭椂闂存潵瀹屾垚鎶ュ憡銆傦級-...
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