求一篇关于承德避暑山庄的英文介绍 一篇承德避暑山庄的英文介绍
\u4e00\u7bc7\u627f\u5fb7\u907f\u6691\u5c71\u5e84\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecdChengde Mountain Resort was the emperor's Summer Palace of the Qing Dynasty in china. 180 km from Beijing. By the emperor palace, royal gardens and magnificent temples. Mountain Resort is located in downtown Chengde to the north, Wulie River west area narrow Chengde Mountain Resort plaque Valley, villa construction layout can be roughly divided into two parts the palace area and park area, garden area can be divided into lakes, plain and mountainous part three. In 72 king Kangxi version of the emperor. Have a house, building, hall, hall, pavilion, pavilion, pavilion, Xuan, vegetarian, temple building of more than one place. China is the three largest ancient building complex, its greatest feature is the garden, in the garden hill. The Mountain Resort was built, the Qing emperor every year a large number of time in dealing with military and political events, receiving foreign envoys and frontier minority political leader. It occurs in a series of important events, important relics and artifacts, become Chinese multi-ethnic unified country finally the formation of historical testimony.
The Mountain Resort and the surrounding temples is a closely related organic whole, but also has a different style of strong contrast, Mountain Resort of elegant simplicity, its surrounding temples beautiful decoration. This is the Qing emperor one of important measures in handling ethnic relations. Due to the presence of numerous groups of historical and cultural heritage, the Mountain Resort and the surrounding temples became a national key cultural relics protection units, the ten major scenic spots, and forty-four scenic protection area, Chengde also became the first batch of twenty-four national historical and cultural city. The Mountain Resort and the the Summer Palace in Beijing, Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou, Lingering Garden in Suzhou and called the four famous gardens. The old version of the television series" Huanzhugege" first, two or three, were shot in Chengde Mountain Resort, Hill's amidst the floor is" wash Fang Zhai". In 2011" China tourism scenic spot among the 100" list, ranked sixty-first.
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Introduction
The Imperial Summer Villa, located in the city of Chengde in northeastern Hebei province, is China\u2019s largest imperial garden. Twice the size of Beijing\u2019s Summer Palace, construction spanned nearly ninety years, beginning under Emperor Kangxi in 1703 and lasting through the greater part of Emperor Qianlong\u2019s reign. The Imperial Summer Villa often saw use as a de facto second capital as Kangxi set a precedent followed by Qianlong and a succession of other Qing emperors of spending much of the year at the garden. In 1994, the Imperial Summer Villa became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Introduction
The Imperial Summer Villa, located in the city of Chengde in northeastern Hebei province, is China’s largest imperial garden. Twice the size of Beijing’s Summer Palace, construction spanned nearly ninety years, beginning under Emperor Kangxi in 1703 and lasting through the greater part of Emperor Qianlong’s reign. The Imperial Summer Villa often saw use as a de facto second capital as Kangxi set a precedent followed by Qianlong and a succession of other Qing emperors of spending much of the year at the garden. In 1994, the Imperial Summer Villa became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Layout
The Imperial Summer Villa covers some 564 hectares featuring well-manicured gardens and over 110 architectural structures surrounded by a 10-km-long outer wall that rises and falls with the surrounding hills. The Imperial Summer Villa can be divided into two sections: a palace section and a garden section.
Palace Section
The palace section is where Qing emperors would dispose of state affairs and live during their stays at the Imperial Summer Villa.
A plaque inscribed with four characters by Emperor Kangxi hangs above the vermilion front gate. Bi Shu Shan Zhuang it reads, or “Mountain Villa to Flee the Summer Heat”. Walking through the gateway, Danbomingcheng comes into view, or the “Hall of Simplicity and Reverence”. The name comes from an ancient Chinese saying roughly translated as, “Only a simple lifestyle can help one realize his true life-goal.” Also known as Nanmu Hall, because it was built with nanny, a fragrant, fine-grained hardwood unique to China, the hall was used by the emperor to carry out official state business.
Behind Danbomingcheng, stands Yanbozhishuang Hall, or “Cool on a Misty Lake” Hall, which was used as the emperor’s living quarters. Today, most of the hall has become a museum with Qing relics and artwork on exhibit. Visitors are rewarded with a glimpse into the lifestyle of Qing royalty. Other famous halls in the palace section include Wanhesongfeng, which stands by the lakeside, encircled by pine trees, and was used as an imperial study, and Songhezhai, which housed the emperor’s mother as well as his concubines.
Garden Section
The garden section can be further divided into a lake section, plains section, and mountain section.
Lake Section
The lake section is north of the palace section and covers about 80 hectares. Unlike the Summer Palace’s Kunming Lake, which is an open expanse of water, the lakes here are smaller, more-complicated, interconnected affairs, and come in a variety of shapes and sizes and feature islets, causeways, bridges, pavilions, etc. One of the most beautiful sites in the lake section is the “Moon Color and River Sound” Islet. When night falls, the surrounding waters shimmer with moonlight. It is so peaceful and picturesque. The lakeside buildings were designed in the style of southern Chinese architecture, and look transplanted from Jiangsu or Zhejiang.
Flatland Section
The flatlands north of the lake section are covered with both grassland and forest. There are no buildings here with the exception of a few Mongolian yurts. The southwest corner of this section was devoted to horse riding. Emperor Qianlong often entertained Mongolian princes here, with barbeque dinners, wrestling, horse racing, and archery. He also hosted grand banquets here for such distinguished guests as the sixth Panchen Lama and envoys from foreign countries.
Mountain Section
Four-fifths of the Imperial Summer Villa is mountainous, sloping down from the northwest to the southeast. The mountain section is merely the most mountainous area. Sites to visit here include the Qingchui Sunset Glow Pavilion, which offers gorgeous views of Qingchui Peak at sunset, which glows under the golden rays of the setting sun. The most breathtaking pavilion of the entire garden is perhaps the Snow Covered South Mountain Pavilion. Located high on a mountain in the garden, it offers panoramic views that include the entire Imperial Summer Villa, much of the surrounding countryside, and downtown Chengde. ( Text by Han Yueling and Allen Chai)
The Mountain Resort in Chengde (Chinese: 避暑山庄; pinyin: Bìshǔ Shānzhuāng; literally: Mountain Resort for Avoiding the Heat; Manchu: Halhūn be jailara gurung) or Ligong (Chinese: 离宫; pinyin: Lígōng, the Qing Dynasty's summer palace) situated in the city of Chengde in Hebei Province, China, is the world's largest existing imperial garden.Built between 1703 and 1792, the Mountain Resort took 89 years to complete. It covers a total area of 5.6 km�0�5, almost half of Chengde's urban area. It is a vast complex of palaces and administrative and ceremonial buildings. Temples of various architectural styles and imperial gardens blend harmoniously into a landscape of lakes, pastureland and forests.The Kangxi, Qianlong and Jiaqing Emperors often spent several months a year here to escape the summer heat in the capital city of Beijing and the palace zone in the southern part of the resort was therefore designed to resemble the Forbidden City in Beijing. It consists of two parts: a court in front, where the emperor received high officials, nobles of various minority nationalities, and foreign envoys; and bed chambers in the rear, which were the imperial family's living quarters. Emperor Jiaqing and Xianfeng both died while staying at Chengde in 1820 and 1861 respectively.Scenic spots The Mountain Resort is most famous for the 72 scenic spots which were named by the Kangxi and Qianlong Emperors. Many of the scenic spots around the resort's lake area were copied from famous landscaped gardens in Southern China. For instance, the main building on Green Lotus Island, "Tower of Mist and Rain," (Chinese: 烟雨楼; pinyin: Yānyǔ Lóu) is a copy of a tower in Nanhu Lake at Jiaxing in Zhejiang Province. The resort's plain area also possesses characteristics of the scenery of the Mongolian grasslands. Forested mountains and valleys are dotted with various buildings. This includes a 70 m tall stone Chinese pagoda built in the year 1751 during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor. The pagoda is shaped with an octagonal base, while the pagoda's nine stories are decorated with colorful glazed tiles and the steeple is crowned with a gilded round spire. 希望能帮的到你，祝开心快乐每一天o(~_~)o
Chengde Mountain Resort is also known as the Royal Summer Palace
Chengde was one of the first national historical and cultural cities. In 1703, the summer resort was built by Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, which became the second political center of Qing Dynasty; Rehe hall was set up in 1723; In 1733, Yongzheng adopted the meaning of "inheriting the virtue of ancestors"; The word "emperor inherits the virtue of heaven" means that the emperor inherited the virtue of heaven and earth; And set up Chengde Zhili Prefecture, known as "Chengde"; In the Republic of China and early liberation, it was the capital of former Rehe province; In 1955, the organizational system of Rehe province was abolished, and Chengde was put under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province.
Chengde's summer resort and its surrounding temples are China's top ten scenic spots, top 40 tourist attractions and national key scenic spots. They have been approved as world cultural heritage by UNESCO, and are also the first batch of world cultural heritage in China.
Chengde summer resort, also known as "Chengde Palace" or "Rehe Palace" and "Royal Summer Palace", is a world cultural heritage, a national AAAAA tourist attraction, a national key cultural relics protection unit and one of the four famous gardens in China. The villa is located in the north of Chengde City Center in Hebei Province, on the narrow valley along the West Bank of WuLie river. It is a place for the Qing emperors to spend summer and deal with government affairs.
Chengde summer resort was built in 1703 (the 42nd year of Kangxi). It was built in 1792 after 89 years of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties. It covers an area of 5.64 million square meters. It is the largest existing royal garden in the world. In 1961, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council. The summer resort is selected and designed according to the geographical features of China, with the topography of Northwest Mountainous Area, Southeast Lake area and northern plain area as the epitome of China's territory.
承德避暑山庄又名皇家避暑行宫
承德是首批国家历史文化名城,1703年清康熙修建避暑山庄,成为清王朝的第二个政治中心;1723年设热河厅;1733年雍正取“承受先祖德泽”之义;赐字“皇承天德”释义先皇秉承天地化育万物的恩德;并设承德直隶州,始称“承德”;民国和解放初期为原热河省省会;1955年,热河省建制撤销,承德划归河北省,为省辖市。
绛旓細鎵垮痉閬挎殤灞卞簞 鎵垮痉閬挎殤灞卞簞:1. Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 棰愬拰鍥璝i-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 鎵垮痉閬挎殤灞卞簞Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 2. the Mountain Resort 鎵垮痉閬挎殤灞卞簞锛坱he Mountain Resort锛夊張鍚鎵垮痉绂诲鎴栫儹娌宠瀹 寤洪犱簬18涓栫邯鍒濓紝鏄敱鐨囧笣瀹銆佺殗瀹跺洯鏋楀拰瀹忎紵澹鐨勫搴欑兢...
绛旓細鎵垮痉閬挎殤灞卞簞(The Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde)浣嶄簬涓崕浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥芥渤鍖楃渷鎵垮痉甯傚寳閮.濮嬪缓浜1703骞,鍘嗙粡娓呮湞涓変唬鐨囧笣:搴风啓銆侀泹姝ｃ佷咕闅,鑰楁椂89骞村缓鎴.鏄竻浠ｇ殗甯濆鏃ラ伩鏆戝拰澶勭悊鏀垮姟鐨勫満鎵,涓轰腑鍥借憲鍚嶇殑鍙や唬甯濈帇瀹嫅.1994骞12鏈,閬挎殤灞卞簞鍙婂懆鍥村搴(鏇剧敤鍚嶇儹娌宠瀹)琚垪鍏ヤ笘鐣屾枃鍖栭仐浜у悕褰. 2007骞...
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绛旓細鎵垮痉閬挎殤灞卞簞鍜屽懆鍥村搴欙紙鑻辨枃鍚嶇О:The Mountain Resort and its OutlyingTemples, Chengde锛夛紝浜1994骞存牴鎹枃鍖栭仐浜ч伌閫夋爣鍑咰(II)(IV)琚垪鍏ャ婁笘鐣岄仐浜у悕褰曘嬶紙缂栧彿:200-011锛夈傞伩鏆戝北搴勪笌鍖椾含鐨勯鍜屽洯锛岃嫃宸炵殑鎷欐斂鍥紝鑻忓窞鐨勭暀鍥繖鍥涘骇绗竴鎵瑰叏鍥介噸鐐规枃鐗╀繚鎶ゅ崟浣嶉噷闈㈢殑鍥灄涓璧峰苟绉颁负涓浗鍥涘ぇ鍚嶅洯銆灞卞簞...
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绛旓細閬挎殤灞卞簞 [鍚峕(Chengde)Mountain Resort;[渚嬪彞]鎵垮痉閬挎殤灞卞簞鍙婂叾鍛ㄥ洿瀵哄簷浣嶄簬娌冲寳鐪佹壙寰峰競銆侻ountain Resort and its outlying Temples of Chengde is located in Chengde City,Hebei Province.
绛旓細閬挎殤灞卞簞 [鍚峕(Chengde)Mountain Resort;[渚嬪彞]鎵垮痉閬挎殤灞卞簞鍙婂叾鍛ㄥ洿瀵哄簷浣嶄簬娌冲寳鐪佹壙寰峰競銆侻ountain Resort and its outlying Temples of Chengde is located in Chengde City,Hebei Province.
绛旓細涓栫晫鏂囧寲閬椾骇鎵垮痉閬挎殤灞卞簞鍙婂懆鍥村簷瀹囧湴鐞嗕綅缃 鎵垮痉閬挎殤灞卞簞锛屽張绉“鐑渤琛屽”锛屽骇钀戒簬涓浗鍖楅儴娌冲寳鐪佹壙寰峰競涓績浠ュ寳鐨勭嫮闀胯胺鍦颁笂锛屽崰鍦伴潰绉584鍏》銆備笘鐣屾枃鍖栭仐浜ф壙寰烽伩鏆戝北搴勫強鍛ㄥ洿搴欏畤鍘嗗彶娌块潻 閬挎殤灞卞簞鐨钀ュ缓锛屽ぇ鑷冲垎涓轰袱涓樁娈点傜涓闃舵锛氫粠搴风啓鍥涘崄浜屽勾(1703骞)鑷冲悍鐔欎簲鍗佷簩骞(1713...
绛旓細鎵垮痉閬挎殤灞卞簞鐨瀵兼父璇(绮鹃6绡) 浣滀负涓鍚嶅敖鑱屽敖璐ｇ殑瀵兼父,鏈夊繀瑕佽繘琛岀粏鑷寸殑瀵兼父璇嶅噯澶囧伐浣,瀵兼父璇嶄綔涓轰竴绉嶈В璇寸殑鏂囦綋,瀹冪殑浣滅敤鏄府鍔╂父瀹㈠湪鏃呮父鐨勫悓鏃舵洿濂藉湴鐞嗚В鎵鏃呮父鐨勬櫙鐐瑰寘鍚殑鏂囧寲鑳屾櫙鍜屽巻鍙叉剰涔夈傞偅涔堝簲褰撳浣曞啓瀵兼父璇嶅憿?涓嬮潰鏄垜绮惧績鏁寸悊鐨勬壙寰烽伩鏆戝北搴勭殑瀵兼父璇(绮鹃6绡),甯屾湜瀵瑰ぇ瀹舵湁鎵甯姪銆 鎵垮痉閬挎殤灞卞簞鐨...
