碱与非金属氧化物的反应化学方程式（10个）高悬赏 高一化学必修一第四章 所有有关化学方程式 及现象 （按 硅 ...
\u78b1\u548c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff08\u751f\u6210\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\u5f3a\u78b1\u4e0e\u9178\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269CO2\u3001SO2\u3001SO3\u3001SiO2\u7b49\u7684\u53cd\u5e94 2NaOH+CO2=Na2CO3+H2O
\u81ea\u5df1\u586b\u5427\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u6df1\u8bb0\u5fc6
\u3001\u7845\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269
1\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5236\u53d6\u5355\u8d28\u7845\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5236\u7c97\u7845( )SiO2+( )C=== +
\u5236\u7eaf\u7845 ( ) Si+( )Cl2====
( )SiCl4+( )H2=== +
2\u3001\u7845\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\uff08 \uff09Si+( )O2====
3\u3001\u7845\u548c\u6c1f\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\uff08 \uff09Si+\uff08 \uff09F2===
4\u3001\u7845\u548c\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\uff08\u6216\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22\uff09\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\uff08 \uff09Si+\uff08 \uff09HF====
5\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u4e0e\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9178\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\uff08 \uff09SiO2+\uff08 \uff09HF==== +
6\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u8868\u73b0\u9178\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u901a\u6027\uff1aa\u3001\u4e0e\u5f3a\u78b1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94 \u7845\u9178\u76d0+\u6c34
b\u3001\u4e0e\u78b1\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94 \u7845\u9178\u76d0
\u5982\uff1a\uff08 \uff09SiO2+\uff08 \uff09NaOH==== +
\uff08 \uff09SiO2+\uff08 \uff09Na2O====
7\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u76d0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\uff08 \uff09SiO2+\uff08 \uff09Na2CO3==== +
8\u3001 \u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u8868\u73b0\u5f31\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a( )SiO2+( )C=== +
9\u3001\u7845\u9178\u7684\u5236\u5907\uff1a\u7531\u4e8eSiO2\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528SiO2\u548c\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u5236\u53d6\u7845\u9178\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u4e0e\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u5236\u5f97\u3002\u7845\u9178\u9178\u6027\u6bd4\u78b3\u9178\u8fd8\u5f31\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u767d\u8272\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u9178\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0e\u5f3a\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\u3002
( )Na2SiO3+\uff08 \uff09HCl==== +
Na2SiO3\u6eb6\u6db2\u9732\u7f6e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53d8\u8d28\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684CO2\u548cH2O\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
( )Na2SiO3+\uff08 \uff09CO2+\uff08 \uff09H2O==== +
\u7845\u9178\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u53d7\u70ed\u4f1a\u5931\u6c34\uff1a( )H2SiO3==== +
( )H2SiO3+\uff08 \uff09NaOH==== +
10\u3001\u542b\u5355\u8d28Si\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u82af\u7247
\u542bSiO2\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u77f3\u82f1\uff0c\u77f3\u82f1\u7802\uff0c\u77f3\u82f1\u949f\u3001\u8868\uff0c\u6c34\u6676\uff0c\u6c34\u6676\u955c\u7247\uff0c\u739b\u7459\uff0c\u5149\u7f06\uff0c\u5149\u7ea4\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\uff0c
11\u3001\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u6309\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e66\u5199\uff1a\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u00b7\u8f83\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u00b7SiO2 \u00b7H2O
12\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u65e0\u673a\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599
\u666e\u901a\u73bb\u7483
\u6c34\u6ce5
\u9ecf\u571f
\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599
\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206
\u4e8c\u3001\u6c2f\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269
1\u3001\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u6cd5\uff1a\uff08 \uff09MnO2+\uff08 \uff09HCl=== +
\u8981\u5236\u5f97\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u6c2f\u6c14\uff0c\u5c06\u4ece\u70e7\u74f6\u4e2d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u4f53\u4f9d\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u9971\u548c\u7684\u98df\u76d0\u6c34\u548c\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u5206\u522b\u9664\u53bbHCl\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\uff0c\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u6c2f\u6c14\u7528\u78b1\u6db2\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5e38\u7528NaOH\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002
2\u3001\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94 \u9ad8\u4ef7\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c2f\u5316\u7269
\u5982\uff1a( )Fe+( )Cl2=== \uff08\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u7684\u70df\uff09
( )Cu+( ) Cl2=== \uff08\u68d5\u8272\u7684\u70df\uff09
3\u3001\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a( )Cl2+\uff08 \uff09H2=== \uff08\u82cd\u767d\u8272\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u767d\u96fe\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5236\u53d6\u76d0\u9178\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06CL2\u548cH2\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u4f53\u70b9\u71c3\u6216\u5149\u7167\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7206\u70b8\u3002
4\u3001\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a( )Cl2+( )H2O=== + \uff08HClO\u662f\u5f31\u9178\uff0c\u6bd4\u78b3\u9178\u8fd8\u5f31\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff09
( )HClO==== +
\u6c2f\u6c14\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u624d\u6709\u6f02\u767d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u662fHClO\u7684\u6f02\u767d\u3002\u65b0\u5236\u7684\u6c2f\u6c34\u6709Cl2\uff0cH2O\uff0cHClO\u5206\u5b50\uff0cCl-\uff0cH+\uff0cClO-\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u4e45\u7f6e\u6c2f\u6c34\u6ca1\u6709\u6f02\u767d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0cPH\u53d8\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709H2O\u5206\u5b50\uff0cCl-\uff0cH+
5\u3001\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u78b1\u6db2\u7684\u53cd\u5e94 \u91d1\u5c5e\u6c2f\u5316\u7269+\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u76d0+\u6c34
a\u3001 \u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u6c2f\u6c14\u901a\u5165\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5236\u5f97\u6f02\u767d\u6db2\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\u4e3aNaClO
\uff08 \uff09Cl2+\uff08 \uff09NaOH=== + +
b\u3001\u5c06\u6c2f\u6c14\u901a\u5165\u51b7\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u4e73\u4e2d\u5236\u5f97\u6f02\u767d\u7c89\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\u4e3aCa\uff08ClO\uff092\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c2f\u6c14\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u53cd\u5e94\u5b8c\u5168\u5e76\u4f7fCa\uff08ClO\uff092\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5219\u5f97\u6f02\u7c89\u7cbe\u3002
\uff08 \uff09Cl2+\uff08 \uff09Ca\uff08OH\uff092=== + +
\u6f02\u767d\u7c89\uff0c\u6f02\u7c89\u7cbe\u7684\u6f02\u767d\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684CO2\u548cH2O\u53cd\u5e94
( )Ca\uff08ClO\uff092+( )CO2+( )H2O=== +
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6f02\u767d\u7c89\uff0c\u6f02\u7c89\u7cbe\u957f\u671f\u9732\u7f6e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53d8\u8d28\uff0c
( )Ca\uff08ClO\uff092+( )CO2+( )H2O=== +
( )HClO=== + \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6f02\u767d\u7c89\uff0c\u6f02\u7c89\u7cbe\u8981\u5bc6\u5c01\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u907f\u5149\u3001\u9632\u6f6e\u5b58\u653e\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u786b\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u6e38\u79bb\u6001\u548c\u5316\u5408\u6001\uff09
1\u3001\u786b\u548c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a( )S+( )O2===
2\u3001\u786b\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94 \u4f4e\u4ef7\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u5316\u7269\uff08\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff09
( ) Fe+( )S=== \uff1b ( )Cu+( )S=== \uff1b ( )Hg+( )S===
3\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\uff08\uff09SO2+\uff08\uff09O2===
4\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u8868\u73b0\u9178\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u901a\u6027\uff1aa\u3001\u4e0e\u78b1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94 \u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u76d0+\u6c34
b\u3001\u4e0e\u78b1\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u53cd\u5e94 \u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u76d0
\uff08 \uff09 SO2+\uff08 \uff09Ca\uff08OH\uff092=== + \uff08SO2\u4e0d\u8db3\uff09
\uff08 \uff09SO2+\uff08 \uff09Ca\uff08OH\uff092=== + \uff08SO2\u8fc7\u91cf\uff09CO2\u548cSO2\u901a\u5165\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u73b0\u8c61\u76f8\u540c\uff0c
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u6765\u9274\u522bCO2\u548cSO2\u3002\u7528\u54c1\u7ea2\u6eb6\u6db2\u9274\u522b\uff0cSO2\u53ef\u4f7f\u54c1\u7ea2\u892a\u8272\u800cCO2\u4e0d\u80fd
\uff08 \uff09SO2+\uff08 \uff09Na2O===
5\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\uff08 \uff09SO2+\uff08 \uff09H2O===
6\u3001\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u76d0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\uff08 \uff09NaHCO3+\uff08 \uff09SO2=== + \uff08\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u9664\u53bbCO2\u6df7\u6709\u7684SO2\u6c14\u4f53\uff09
7\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u4e2d\u7684\u786b\u6b63\u56db\u4ef7\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u53c8\u6709\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff1a
\uff08 \uff09 SO2+\uff08 \uff09H2S=== +
\u8868\u73b0\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff1a\uff08 \uff09SO2+\uff08 \uff09CL2+\uff08 \uff09H2O=== + +
\u5c06SO2\u901a\u5165\u6eb4\u6c34\uff0c\u7898\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u6eb4\u6c34\u7898\u6c34\u892a\u8272\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e86SO2\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6f02\u767d\u6027\u3002
8\u3001\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\uff08 \uff09SO3+\uff08 \uff09H2O=== \uff08\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5236\u786b\u9178\uff09
9\u3001\u786b\u9178\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff1aa\u3001\u5236\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u9178\uff1a( )NaCl+( )H2SO4\uff08\u6d53\uff09== +
b\u3001\u4e0e\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a( )Ba\uff08OH\uff092+( )H2SO4=== +
c\u3001\u4e0e\u78b1\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a( )Na2O+( )H2SO4=== +
d\u3001\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a( )Na2CO3+( )H2SO4=== +
f\u3001\u4e0e\u6d3b\u6cfc\u91d1\u5c5e\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u4f53\u73b0H+\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff09\uff1aZn+H2SO4=== +
10\u3001\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u3001\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u3001\u5438\u6c34\u6027
A\u3001\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08Au\u3001Pt\u9664\u5916\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u4ea7\u7269\u4e00\u822c\u4e3aSO2\u6c27\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u4e3a\u9ad8\u4ef7\u7684\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u3002\u786b\u9178\u65e2\u663e\u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u663e\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u6d53\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d8\u4e3a\u7a00\u786b\u9178\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u3002
( )Cu+( )H2SO4=== + +
B\u3001\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u4e0e\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a( )C +( )H2SO4=== + +
\u56db\u3001\u6c2e\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269
1\u3001NO\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff1aN2+O2======
2\u3001NO2\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff1a( )NO+O2====
3\u3001NO2\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a( )NO2+H2O==== + \u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u505a\u55b7\u6cc9\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u53ef\u505a\u55b7\u6cc9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6709\uff1aNH3\u3001HCl\u3001S02
( )NO2====
4\u3001\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u6cd5\uff1a( )NH4Cl+( )Ca\uff08OH\uff092===== +
5\u3001\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1aa\u3001\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aNH3+H2O====
B\u3001\u4e0e\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aNH3+HCl====
C\u3001\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u53c8\u53eb\u505a\u6c28\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\uff09\uff1a( )NH3+( )O2====
6\u3001\u94f5\u76d0\uff1a\u7531\u94f5\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff08NH4+\uff09\u548c\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53eb\u505a\u94f5\u76d0\u3002\u94f5\u76d0\u90fd\u662f\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u90fd\u80fd\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002\u94f5\u76d0\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1aa\u3001\u94f5\u76d0\u53d7\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\uff1a( )NH4Cl===== +
B\u3001\u94f5\u76d0\u4e0e\u78b1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u94f5\u76d0\u4e0e\u78b1\u5171\u70ed\u90fd\u80fd\u4ea7\u751fNH3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u94f5\u76d0\u533a\u522b\u5176\u4ed6\u76d0\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6027\u8d28\u68c0\u9a8cNH4+\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002( )\uff08NH4\uff092SO4+( )NaOH====== + +
7\u3001\u785d\u9178\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a( )HNO3===== + + \uff08\u51b7\u6697\u5904\u3001\u68d5\u8272\u8bd5\u5242\u74f6\u4fdd\u5b58\uff09
\u785d\u9178\u4e0d\u8bba\u7a00\u3001\u6d53\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d3b\u6cfc\u6216\u4e0d\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u53cd\u5e94\u90fd\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751fH2\uff1b\u5f53NO3-\u9047\u5230H+\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u4e86HNO3\u7684\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u3002
A\u3001\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a( )HNO3\uff08\u7a00\uff09+( )Cu======= + +
( ) HNO3\uff08\u6d53\uff09+( )Cu======= + + \u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff1a \u6d53\u785d\u9178\uff1e\u7a00\u785d\u9178
B\u3001\u4e0e\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a ( )HNO3\uff08\u6d53\uff09+( )C======= + +
8\u3001\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u548c\u6d53\u785d\u9178\u5747\u53ef\u4f7f\u94c1\u3001\u94dd\u949d\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u7528\u94c1\u3001\u94dd\u5bb9\u5668\u76db\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u548c\u6d53\u785d\u9178\u3002\u4f46\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u5267\u70c8\u632f\u8361\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u3002
9\u3001\u738b\u6c34\uff1a\u6d53\u785d\u9178\u548c\u6d53\u76d0\u9178\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd41\uff1a3\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u6d53\u785d\u9178\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u91d1\u5c5eAu\u3001Pt\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002
苛性钠暴露在空气中变质：2NaOH + CO2 == Na2CO3 + H2O
苛性钠吸收二氧化硫气体：2NaOH + SO2 == Na2SO3 + H2O
苛性钠吸收三氧化硫气体：2NaOH + SO3 == Na2SO4 + H2O
消石灰放在空气中变质：Ca(OH)2 + CO2 == CaCO3 ↓+ H2O
消石灰吸收二氧化硫：Ca(OH)2 + SO2 == CaSO3 ↓+ H2O
有关钠的
2NaOH + CO2 == Na2CO3 + H2O
2NaOH + SO2 == Na2SO3 + H2O
2NaOH + SO3 == Na2SO4 + H2O
6NaOH+P2O5=2Na3PO4+3H2O
2NaOH+SiO2=Na2SiO3+H2O
2NaOH+N2O3=NaNO2+H2O
2NaOH+N2O5=2NaNO3+H2O
有关钙的
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 == CaCO3 ↓+ H2O
Ca(OH)2 + SO2 == CaSO3 ↓+ H2O
有关钾的
2KOH+CO2=K2CO3+H2O
2KOH+SO2=K2SO3+H2O
2KOH+SO3=K2SO4+H2O
2KOH+2NO2=2KNO3+NO+H2O
绛旓細鍙嶅簲鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡涓猴細CO2 + 2NaOH = Na2CO3 + H2O .
绛旓細纰辩殑涓绉嶅寲瀛︽ц川锛 纰+闈為噾灞炴哀鍖栫墿=鐩+姘 锛堜腑鍜屽弽搴 纰辫鍙憾锛夋阿姘у寲閽欏拰浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍙嶅簲鍖栧鏂圭▼涓 Ca(OH)2+CO2=CaCO3鈫+H2O
绛旓細(2)閰 + 閲戝睘姘у寲鐗--鐩 + 姘 56. 姘у寲閾佸拰绋鐩愰吀鍙嶅簲:Fe2O3 + 6HCl ==2FeCl3 + 3H2O 57. 姘у寲閾佸拰绋纭吀鍙嶅簲:Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 == Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O 58. 姘у寲閾滃拰绋鐩愰吀鍙嶅簲:CuO + 2HCl ==CuCl2 + H2O 59. 姘у寲閾滃拰绋纭吀鍙嶅簲:CuO + H2SO4 == CuSO4 + H2O (3)閰 + 纰 --...
绛旓細瀹炰緥锛氣憼 涓拰鍙嶅簲鐨勯氬紡鏄 閰 + 纰 == 鐩 + 姘 浣3Fe(OH)2锛10HNO3 == 3Fe(NO3)3锛婲O鈫戯紜8H2O 瑙ｉ噴锛氶櫎鍙戠敓涓拰鍙嶅簲澶栵紝杩樺彂鐢熶簡姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲銆傗憽 鍚哀閰稿垎瑙ｄ竴鑸氬紡涓 鍚哀閰 == 閰告ф哀鍖栫墿 + 姘 浣 4HNO3 == 4NO2鈫戯紜O2鈫戯紜2H2O 瑙ｉ噴锛4HNO3 == 2N2O5锛2H2O锛岀敓鎴愮殑N2O...
绛旓細閭ｅ緱鐪嬫槸灏嗗寲瀛﹀弽搴旀庝箞鍒嗕簡 濡傛灉鏄皢鍏跺垎涓 鍖栧悎銆佸垎瑙ｃ佺疆鎹佸鍒嗚В鐨勮瘽锛屽 姘у寲閾 +涓姘у寲纰 銆 CO2+2NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O 绛夊潎涓嶆槸杩欎釜鑼冪暣 濡傛灉鏄皢鍏跺垎涓烘哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴斿拰闈炴哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴 閭ｄ箞锛屾病鏈変竴涓寲瀛︽柟绋嬩笉鍦ㄨ繖涓寖鍥寸殑 濡傛灉銆傘傘傝繕鏈夊緢澶氾紝...
绛旓細閲戝睘姘у寲鐗 + 閰 鈫 鐩 + 姘 Fe2O3 +6HCl = 2FeCl3 + 3H2O 闈為噾灞炴哀鍖栫墿+纰 鈫 鐩+姘 CO2 +2NaOH = Na2CO3 + H2O 鐩镐簰涔嬮棿鍙嶅簲澶嶅垎瑙ｅ弽搴旓紙浜х墿绗﹀悎澶嶅垎瑙ｆ潯浠讹級鈶ｇ⒈ + 閰 鈫 鐩 + 姘 HCl +NaOH = NaCl +H20 鈶 閰+ 鐩 鈫 鍙︿竴绉嶇洂 + 鍙︿竴绉嶉吀 2HCl +CaCO3 ...
绛旓細纰抽吀姘㈤挔涓庣█鐩愰吀鍙嶅簲锛歂aHCO3 + HCl== NaCl + H2O + CO2鈫 纭吀鍜屾隘鍖栭挕婧舵恫鍙嶅簲锛欻2SO4 + BaCl2 == BaSO4 鈫+ 2HCl 2銆纰辩殑鍖栧鎬ц川 锛1锛 纰 + 闈為噾灞炴哀鍖栫墿 --- 鐩 + 姘 鑻涙ч挔鏆撮湶鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鍙樿川锛2NaOH + CO2 == Na2CO3 + H2O 鑻涙ч挔鍚告敹浜屾哀鍖栫～姘斾綋锛2NaOH + SO2 == Na2SO...
绛旓細(姝ゅ弽搴旂敤浜庡伐涓氬埗澶囧皬鑻忔墦,鑻忔墦) 4銆佷笉绋冲畾鎬: 2HF===H2+F2 2HCl===H2+Cl2 2H2O===2H2+O2 2H2O2===2H2O+O2 H2S===H2+S 2NH3===N2+3H2 鍥.闈為噾灞炴哀鍖栫墿 1銆佷綆浠锋佺殑杩樺師鎬: 2SO2+O2+2H2O===2H2SO4(杩欐槸SO2鍦ㄥぇ姘斾腑缂撴參鍙戠敓鐨勭幆澧鍖栧鍙嶅簲) 2SO2+O2===2SO3 SO2+Cl2+2H2O===...
绛旓細1锛纰+闈為噾灞炴哀鍖栫墿==鐩+姘达紙涓嶅睘浜庡洓绉鍖栧鍙嶅簲鍩烘湰绫诲瀷锛2NaOH+CO2==Na2CO3+H2O 2NaOH+SO2==Na2SO3+H2O 2NaOH+SO3==Na2SO4+H2O Ca(OH)2+CO2==CaCO3鈫+H2O 2锛庝笁绉嶈繕鍘熷墏锛圚2 銆併 C 銆 O2 锛夎窡姘у寲鐗╁弽搴 H2+CuO Cu+H2O 锛堢疆鎹㈠弽搴旓級 CO+CuO Cu+CO2 3CO+Fe2O3 2Fe+3 CO2...
绛旓細(1) 纰 + 闈為噾灞炴哀鍖栫墿鈫 鐩 + 姘 70.鑻涙ч挔鏆撮湶鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鍙樿川:2NaOH + CO2 == Na2CO3 + H2O 71.鑻涙ч挔鍚告敹浜屾哀鍖栫～姘斾綋:2NaOH + SO2 == Na2SO3 + H2O 72.鑻涙ч挔鍚告敹涓夋哀鍖栫～姘斾綋:2NaOH + SO3 == Na2SO4 + H2O 73.娑堢煶鐏版斁鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鍙樿川:Ca(OH)2 + CO2 == CaCO3 鈫+ H2O 74. 娑堢煶鐏板惛...
