阅读下面的文言文，完成1—4题。《徐孺子祠堂记》(节选)曾巩汉元兴以后，政出宦者，小人挟其威福，相煽为
\u6c42\u66fe\u5de9\u7684[\u5f90\u5b7a\u5b50\u7960\u5802\u8bb0]\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3010\u5f90\u5b7a\u5b50\u7960\u5802\u8bb0\u3011
\u6c49\u5143\u5174\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u51fa\u5ba6\u8005\uff0c\u5c0f\u4eba\u631f\u5176\u5a01\u798f\uff0c\u76f8\u717d\u4e3a\u6076\uff0c\u4e2d\u6750\u987e\u671b\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u6c49\u65e2\u5931\u5176\u64cd\u67c4\uff0c\u7eaa\u7eb2\u5927\u574f\u3002\u7136\u5728\u4f4d\u516c\u537f\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u591a\u8c6a\u6770\u7279\u8d77\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u76f8\u4e0e\u53d1\u6124\u540c\u5fc3\uff0c\u76f4\u9053\u6b63\u8a00\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u975e\u767d\u9ed1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c48\u5176\u610f\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u7ec7\u7f57\u94a9\u515a\u4e4b\u72f1\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u6267\u5f25\u575a\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u884c\u5f25\u52b1\uff0c\u5fd7\u867d\u4e0d\u5c31\u800c\u5fe0\u6709\u4f59\u3002\u6545\u53ca\u5176\u65e2\u6b81\uff0c\u800c\u6c49\u4ea6\u4ee5\u4ea1\u3002\u5f53\u662f\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u95fb\u5176\u98ce\u3001\u6155\u5176\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u611f\u6168\u594b\u6fc0\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u89e3\u5370\u7ef6\uff0c\u5f03\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u9aa8\u8089\u76f8\u52c9\uff0c\u8d8b\u6b7b\u800c\u4e0d\u907f\u3002\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u64c5\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u89ca\u975e\u671b\u8005\u76f8\u5c5e\uff0c\u7686\u9021\u5de1\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u53d1\u3002\u6c49\u80fd\u4ee5\u4ea1\u4e3a\u5b58\uff0c\u76d6\u5176\u529b\u4e5f\u3002
\u5b7a\u5b50\u4e8e\u65f6\uff0c\u8c6b\u7ae0\u592a\u5b88\u9648\u8543\u3001\u592a\u5c09\u9ec4\u743c\u8f9f\u7686\u4e0d\u5c31\uff0c\u4e3e\u6709\u9053\uff0c\u62dc\u592a\u539f\u592a\u5b88\uff0c\u5b89\u8f66\u5907\u793c\uff0c\u53ec\u7686\u4e0d\u81f3\u3002\u76d6\u5fd8\u5df1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u72ec\u5584\u4e8e\u9690\u7ea6\uff0c\u5176\u64cd\u867d\u6b8a\uff0c\u5176\u5fd7\u4e8e\u4ec1\u4e00\u4e5f\u3002\u5728\u4f4d\u58eb\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u6297\u5176\u8282\u4e8e\u4e71\u4e16\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6b7b\u751f\u52a8\u5176\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f02\u4e8e\u6000\u7984\u4e4b\u81e3\u8fdc\u77e3\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u5c51\u53bb\u8005\uff0c\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u6d4e\u7269\u6545\u4e5f\u3002\u5b7a\u5b50\u5c1d\u8c13\u90ed\u6797\u5b97\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u6728\u5c06\u98a0\uff0c\u975e\u4e00\u7ef3\u6240\u7ef4\uff0c\u4f55\u4e3a\u6816\u6816\u4e0d\u7687\u5b81\u5904\uff1f\u201d\u6b64\u5176\u610f\u4ea6\u975e\u81ea\u8db3\u4e8e\u4e18\u58d1\uff0c\u9057\u4e16\u800c\u4e0d\u987e\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u79f0\u989c\u56de\uff1a\u201c\u7528\u4e4b\u5219\u884c\uff0c\u820d\u4e4b\u5219\u85cf\uff0c\u60df\u6211\u4e0e\u5c14\u6709\u662f\u592b\u3002\u201d\u5b5f\u5b50\u4ea6\u79f0\u5b54\u5b50\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5219\u8fdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b62\u5219\u6b62\uff0c\u4e43\u6240\u613f\u5219\u5b66\u5b54\u5b50\u3002\u800c\u300a\u6613\u300b\u4e8e\u541b\u5b50\u5c0f\u4eba\u6d88\u957f\u8fdb\u9000\uff0c\u62e9\u6240\u5b9c\u5904\uff0c\u672a\u5c1d\u4e0d\u60df\u5176\u65f6\u5219\u89c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u6b64\u5b7a\u5b50\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u80fd\u4ee5\u6b64\u800c\u6613\u5f7c\u4e5f\u3002
\u5b7a\u5b50\u59d3\u5f90\u540d\u7a1a\uff0c\u5b7a\u5b50\u5176\u5b57\u4e5f\uff0c\u8c6b\u7ae0\u5357\u660c\u4eba\u3002\u6309\u56fe\u8bb0\uff1a\u201c\u7ae0\u6c34\u5317\u5f84\u5357\u660c\u57ce\uff0c\u897f\u5386\u767d\u793e\uff0c\u5176\u897f\u6709\u5b7a\u5b50\u5893\uff1b\u53c8\u5317\u5386\u5357\u5858\uff0c\u5176\u4e1c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u6e56\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u5c0f\u6d32\u4e0a\u6709\u5b7a\u5b50\u5b85\uff0c\u53f7\u5b7a\u5b50\u53f0\u3002\u5434\u5609\u79be\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u5b88\u5f90\u7199\u4e8e\u5b7a\u5b50\u5893\u96a7\u79cd\u677e\uff0c\u592a\u5b88\u8c22\u666f\u4e8e\u5893\u4fa7\u7acb\u7891\u3002\u664b\u6c38\u5b89\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u5b88\u590f\u4faf\u5d69\u4e8e\u7891\u65c1\u7acb\u601d\u8d24\u4ead\uff0c\u4e16\u4e16\u4fee\u6cbb\u3002\u81f3\u62d3\u8dcb\u9b4f\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u8058\u541b\u4ead\u3002\u201d\u4eca\u4ead\u5c1a\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u6e56\u5357\u5c0f\u6d32\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u5c1d\u4e3a\u5b7a\u5b50\u5b85\uff0c\u53c8\u5c1d\u4e3a\u53f0\u4e5f\u3002\u4e88\u4e3a\u592a\u5b88\u4e4b\u660e\u5e74\uff0c\u59cb\u5373\u5176\u5904\uff0c\u7ed3\u8305\u4e3a\u5802\uff0c\u56fe\u5b7a\u5b50\u50cf\uff0c\u7960\u4ee5\u4e2d\u7262\uff0c\u7387\u5dde\u4e4b\u5bbe\u5c5e\u62dc\u7109\u3002\u6c49\u81f3\u4eca\u4e14\u5343\u5c81\uff0c\u5bcc\u8d35\u5819\u706d\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u79f0\u6570\u3002\u5b7a\u5b50\u4e0d\u51fa\u95fe\u5df7\uff0c\u72ec\u79f0\u601d\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u5219\u4e16\u4e4b\u6b32\u4ee5\u667a\u529b\u53d6\u80dc\u8005\uff0c\u975e\u60d1\u6b24\uff1f\u5b7a\u5b50\u5893\u5931\u5176\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u5e78\u53ef\u8003\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u7960\u4e4b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u793a\u90a6\u4eba\u4ee5\u5c1a\u5fb7\uff0c\u6545\u5e76\u91c7\u5176\u51fa\u5904\u4e4b\u610f\u4e3a\u8bb0\u7109\u3002
\u5f90\u5b7a\u5b50\u7960\u5802\u8bb0(\u8282\u9009)
\u3000\u3000 \u66fe\u5de9
\u3000\u3000\u6c49\u5143\u5174\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u51fa\u5ba6\u8005\uff0c\u5c0f\u4eba\u631f\u5176\u5a01\u798f\uff0c\u76f8\u717d\u4e3a\u6076\uff0c\u4e2d\u6750\u987e\u671b\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u6c49\u65e2\u5931\u5176\u64cd\u67c4\uff0c\u7eaa\u7eb2\u5927\u574f\u3002\u7136\u5728\u4f4d\u516c\u537f\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u591a\u8c6a\u6770\u7279\u8d77\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u76f8\u4e0e\u53d1\u6124\u540c\u5fc3\uff0c\u76f4\u9053\u6b63\u8a00\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u975e\u767d\u9ed1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c48\u5176\u610f\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u7ec7\u7f57\u94a9\u515a\u4e4b\u72f1\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u6267\u5f25\u575a\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u884c\u5f25\u52b1\uff0c\u5fd7\u867d\u4e0d\u5c31\u800c\u5fe0\u6709\u4f59\u3002\u5f53\u662f\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u95fb\u5176\u98ce\u3001\u6155\u5176\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u611f\u6168\u594b\u6fc0\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u89e3\u5370\u7ef6\uff0c\u5f03\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u9aa8\u8089\u76f8\u52c9\uff0c\u8d8b\u6b7b\u800c\u4e0d\u907f\u3002\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u64c5\u5f3a\u5927\uff1a\u89ca\u975e\u671b\u67e5\u76f8\u5c5e\uff0c\u7686\u9021\u5de1\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u53d1\u3002\u6c49\u80fd\u4ee5\u4ea1\u4e3a\u5b58\uff0c\u76d6\u5176\u529b\u4e5f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5b7a\u5b50\u4e8e\u65f6\uff0c\u8c6b\u7ae0\u592a\u5b88\u9648\u8543\u3001\u592a\u5c09\u9ec4\u743c\u8f9f\u7686\u4e0d\u5c31\uff0c\u4e3e\u6709\u9053\uff0c\u62dc\u592a\u539f\u592a\u5b88\uff0c\u5b89\u8f66\u5907\u793c\uff0c\u53ec\u7686\u4e0d\u81f3\u3002\u76d6\u5fd8\u5df1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u72ec\u5584\u4e8e\u9690\u7ea6\uff0c\u5176\u64cd\u867d\u6b8a\uff0c\u5176\u5fd7\u4e8e\u4ec1\u4e00\u4e5f\u3002\u5728\u4f4d\u58eb\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u6297\u5176\u8282\u4e8e\u4e71\u4e16\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6b7b\u751f\u52a8\u5176\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f02\u4e8e\u6000\u7984\u4e4b\u81e3\u8fdc\u77e3\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u5c51\u53bb\u8005\uff0c\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u6d4e\u7269\u6545\u4e5f\u3002\u5b7a\u5b50\u5c1d\u8c13\u90ed\u6797\u5b97\u65e5\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u6728\u5c06\u98a0\uff0c\u975e\u4e00\u7ef3\u6240\u96cf\uff0c\u4f55\u4e3a\u6816\u6816\u4e0d\u7687\u5b81\u5904?\u201d\u6b64\u5176\u610f\u4ea6\u975e\u81ea\u8db3\u4e8e\u4e18\u58d1\uff0c\u9057\u4e16\u800c\u4e0d\u987e\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u300a\u6613\u300b\u4e8e\u541b\u5b50\u5c0f\u4eba\u6d88\u957f\u8fdb\u9000\uff0c\u62e9\u6240\u5b9c\u5904\uff0c\u672a\u5c1d\u4e0d\u60df\u5176\u65f6\u5219\u89c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u6b64\u5b7a\u5b50\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u80fd\u4ee5\u6b64\u800c\u6613\u5f7c\u4e5f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5b7a\u5b50\uff0c\u8c6b\u7ae0\u5357\u660c\u4eba\u3002\u6309\u56fe\u8bb0\uff1a\u201c\u7ae0\u6c34\u5317\u5f84\u5357\u660c\u57ce\uff0c\u897f\u5386\u767d\u793e\uff0c\u5176\u897f\u6709\u5b7a\u5b50\u5893\uff1b\u53c8\u5317\u5386\u5357\u5858\uff0c\u5176\u4e1c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u6e56\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u5c0f\u6d32\u4e0a\u6709\u5b7a\u5b50\u5b85\uff0c\u53f7\u5b7a\u5b50\u53f0\u3002\u5434\u5609\u79be\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u5b88\u5f90\u7199\u4e8e\u5b7a\u5b50\u5893\u96a7\u79cd\u677e\uff0c\u592a\u5b88\u8c22\u666f\u4e8e\u5893\u4fa7\u7acb\u7891\u3002\u664b\u6c38\u5b89\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u5b88\u590f\u4faf\u5d69\u4e8e\u7891\u65c1\u7acb\u601d\u8d24\u4ead\uff0c\u4e16\u4e16\u4fee\u6cbb\u3002\u81f3\u62d3\u8dcb\u9b4f\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u8058\u541b\u4ead\u3002\u201d\u4eca\u4ead\u5c1a\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u6e56\u5357\u5c0f\u6d32\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u5c1d\u4e3a\u5b7a\u5b50\u5b85\uff0c\u53c8\u5c1d\u4e3a\u53f0\u4e5f\u3002\u4e88\u4e3a\u592a\u5b88\u4e4b\u660e\u5e74\uff0c\u59cb\u5373\u5176\u5904\uff0c\u7ed3\u8305\u4e3a\u5802\uff0c\u56fe\u5b7a\u5b50\u50cf\uff0c\u5851\u4ee5\u4e2d\u7262\uff0c\u7387\u5dde\u4e4b\u5bbe\u62dc\u7109\u3002\u6c49\u81f3\u4eca\u4e14\u5343\u5c81\uff0c\u5bcc\u8d35\u5819\u706d\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u79f0\u6570\u3002\u5b7a\u5b50\u4e0d\u51fa\u95fe\u5df7\uff0c\u72ec\u79f0\u601d\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u5b7a\u5b50\u5893\u5931\u5176\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u5e78\u53ef\u8003\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u7960\u4e4b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u793a\u90a6\u4eba\u4ee5\u5c1a\u5fb7\uff0c\u6545\u5e76\u91c7\u5176\u51fa\u5904\u4e4b\u610f\u4e3a\u8bb0\u7109\u3002
\u3000\u30004\u3001\u4e0b\u5217\u53e5\u4e2d\u52a0\u70b9\u8bcd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u662f(3\u5206)\uff08 \uff09
\u3000\u3000A\uff0e\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c48\u5176\u610f \u5c11\uff1a\u7a0d\u5fae
\u3000\u3000B\uff0e\u6297\u5176\u8282\u4e8e\u4e71\u4e16 \u6297\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u3001\u575a\u6301
\u3000\u3000C\uff0e\u5176\u64cd\u867d\u6b8a\uff0c\u5176\u5fd7\u4e8e\u4ec1\u4e00\u4e5f \u64cd\uff1a\u8282\u64cd
\u3000\u3000D\uff0e\u6545\u5e76\u91c7\u5176\u51fa\u5904\u4e4b\u610f\u4e3a\u8bb0\u7109 \u51fa\u5904\uff1a\u51fa\u4ed5\u548c\u9690\u5c45
\u3000\u30005\uff0e\u4e0b\u5217\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u8868\u660e\u66fe\u5de9\u5bf9\u5f90\u5b7a\u5b50\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u662f(3\u5206)\uff08 \uff09
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u5b89\u8f66\u5907\u793c\uff0c\u53ec\u7686\u4e0d\u81f3 \u2461\u5f02\u4e8e\u6000\u7984\u4e4b\u81e3\u8fdc\u77e3
\u3000\u3000\u2462\u6b64\u5b7a\u5b50\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u80fd\u4ee5\u6b64\u800c\u6613\u5f7c\u4e5f \u2463\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u6d4e\u7269\u6545\u4e5f
\u3000\u3000\u2464\u541b\u5b50\u5c0f\u4eba\u6d88\u957f\u8fdb\u9000\uff0c\u672a\u5c1d\u4e0d\u60df\u5176\u5219\u89c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u800c\u6b62
\u3000\u3000\u2465\u5b7a\u5b50\u4e0d\u51fa\u95fb\u5df7\uff0c\u72ec\u79f0\u601d\u81f3\u4eca
\u3000\u3000A\uff0e\u2460\u2461\u2462 B\uff0e\u2460\u2463\u2464 C\uff0e\u2461\u2463\u2465 D\uff0e\u2462\u2464\u2465
\u3000\u30006\uff0e\u4e0b\u5217\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u6709\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u662f(3\u5206)\uff08 \uff09
\u3000\u3000A\uff0e\u6c49\u5143\u5174\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5ba6\u5b98\u628a\u6301\u671d\u653f\uff0c\u5978\u81e3\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u51a4\u72f1\uff0c\u75af\u72c2\u8feb\u5bb3\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u5927\u81e3\u3002
\u3000\u3000B\uff0e\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u516c\u537f\u5927\u592b\u4f38\u5f20\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u575a\u8d1e\u4e0d\u5c48\uff0c\u538b\u8feb\u6108\u6df1\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u6c49\u671d\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80a1\u80b1\u4e4b\u81e3\u5f97\u4ee5\u518d\u652f\u6491\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u3002
\u3000\u3000C\uff0e\u4e71\u4e16\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f90\u5b7a\u5b50\u72ec\u5584\u5176\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u6c14\u8282\uff0c\u5fd8\u5df1\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u6d4e\u4e16\u6551\u4eba\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u540e\u4eba\u656c\u4ef0\u3002
\u3000\u3000D\uff0e\u66fe\u5de9\u505a\u4e86\u592a\u5b88\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u5728\u5b7a\u5b50\u5b85\u7684\u65e7\u5740\u4fee\u7b51\u4e86\u5f90\u5b7a\u5b50\u7960\u5802\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6559\u5316\u5dde\u6c11\u3002
\u3000\u30007\uff0e\u628a\u6587\u4e2d\u5212\u7ebf\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u3002(9\u5206)\uff08 \uff09
\u3000\u3000(1)\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u64c5\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u89ca\u975e\u671b\u8005\u76f8\u5c5e\uff0c\u7686\u9021\u5de1\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u53d1\u3002(4\u5206)
\u3000\u3000(2)\u6b64\u5176\u610f\u975e\u81ea\u8db3\u4e8e\u4e18\u58d1\uff0c\u9057\u4e16\u800c\u4e0d\u987e\u8005\u4e5f\u3002(3\u5206)
\u3000\u3000(3)\u56fe\u5b7a\u5b50\u50cf\uff0c\u7960\u4ee5\u4e2d\u7262\uff0c\u7387\u5dde\u4e4b\u5bbe\u5c5e\u62dc\u7109\u3002(3\u5206)
\u3000\u3000\u9898\u76ee\u7b54\u6848\uff1a
\u3000\u30004.C \u64cd\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u6301\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6240\u6301\u7684\u5904\u4e16\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\u3000\u30005.D((\u2460\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u9648\u8ff0\u5f90\u5b7a\u5b50\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u2461\u2463\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u671d\u5ef7\u516c\u537f\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u3002)
\u3000\u30006.C(\u5f90\u5b7a\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u6d4e\u4e16\u6551\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u5fd8\u5df1\u4e3a\u4eba\u201d\u3002)
\u3000\u30007\uff0e(1)\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u671d\u653f\u6709\u975e\u5206\u4e4b\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u63a5\u8fde\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u90fd\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\u4e0d\u6562\u53d1\u96be\u3002(\u5f97\u5206\u70b9\uff1a\u64c5\u3001\u76f8\u5c5e\u548c\u9021\u5de1\uff0c\u54041\u5206\uff0c\u201c\u64c5\u201d\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u72ec\u63fd\u3001\u51ed\u501f\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5)(2)\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f(\u8868\u660e)\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u5fc3\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5c71\u6797\u4e2d\u81ea\u6211\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u9057\u5f03\u4e16\u4eba\u800c\u4e0d\u987e\u3002(\u5f97\u5206\u70b9\uff1a\u5176\u610f\u3001\u81ea\u8db3\u4e8e\u4e18\u58d1\u548c\u9057\u4e16\uff0c\u54041\u5206)(3)\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5f90\u5b7a\u5b50\u7684\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u7528\u4e2d\u7262\u4e4b\u793c\u6765\u796d\u7960\u4ed6\uff0c\u7387\u9886\u5dde\u4e2d\u7684\u5bbe\u5ba2\u50da\u5c5e\u6765\u796d\u62dc\u4ed6\u3002(\u5f97\u5206\u70b9\uff1a\u56fe\u3001\u7960\u548c\u7109\u54041\u5206)
\u3000\u3000\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u6c49\u5143\u5174\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u671d\u653f\u7531\u5ba6\u5b98\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5c0f\u4eba\u4f9d\u4ed7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5a01\u798f\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u9f13\u52a8\u717d\u60d1\u505a\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u6750\u4e4b\u4eba\u9762\u9762\u76f8\u89d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u3002\u6c49\u671d\u65e2\u5931\u6389\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u671d\u653f\u5f7b\u5e95\u8d25\u574f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4f4d\u7684\u516c\u537f\u5927\u592b\u90fd\u662f\u8c6a\u4fca\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u53d1\u6124\u540c\u5fc3\uff0c\u884c\u6b63\u76f4\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e25\u6b63\u4e4b\u8bdd\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u8fa8\u522b\u662f\u975e\u9ed1\u767d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a0d\u5fae\u5c48\u670d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e0d\u88ab(\u5ba6\u5b98\u5c0f\u4eba)\u6240\u5bb9\uff0c\u6709\u7f57\u7ec7\u7f6a\u540d\u682a\u8fde\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u3002(\u4f46)\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u66f4\u575a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u66f4\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002(\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684)\u5fd7\u5411\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5fe0\u5fc3\u6709\u4f59\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u542c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u98ce\u91c7\uff0c\u4ef0\u6155\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2a\u611f\u6168\u6124\u6fc0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u89e3\u4e0b\u5370\u7ef6\uff0c\u629b\u5f03\u5bb6\u65cf\u9aa8\u8089\u4e92\u76f8\u52c9\u52b1\uff0c\u8d74\u6b7b\u800c\u4e0d\u907f\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u6743\uff0c\u5bf9\u671d\u653f\u6709\u975e\u5206\u4e4b\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u63a5\u8fde\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c(\u4f46)\u90fd\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\u4e0d\u6562\u53d1\u96be\u3002\u6c49\u671d\u80fd\u5728\u8d25\u4ea1\u7684\u60c5\u52bf\u4e0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u537f\u5927\u592b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5f90\u5b7a\u5b50\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8c6b\u7ae0\u592a\u5b88\u9648\u8543\u3001\u592a\u5c09\u9ec4\u743c\u5f81\u53ec\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002\u8350\u4e3e\u6709\u9053\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u592a\u539f\u592a\u5b88\u7684\u5b98\u804c\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u8f66\u9a6c\uff0c\u5907\u597d\u793c\u8282\uff0c\u53ec\u4ed6(\u4ed6)\u90fd\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u820d\u8eab\u800c\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u9690\u5c45\u800c\u72ec\u5584\u5176\u8eab\uff0c\u90a3\u9009\u62e9\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5fd7\u4e8e\u4ec1\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4f4d\u7684\u58eb\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u5728\u4e71\u4e16\u4fdd\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u521a\u6b63\u4e0d\u5c48\u7684\u8282\u64cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u751f\u6b7b\u95ee\u9898\u52a8\u6447\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e0e(\u90a3\u4e9b)\u8d2a\u56fe\u4ff8\u7984\u7684\u5927\u81e3\u5dee\u5f02\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff1b\u7136\u800c(\u4ed6\u4eec)\u4e0d\u60dc\u629b\u5f03\u5b98\u4f4d\uff0c\u5927\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u6551\u6d4e\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\u5f90\u5b7a\u5b50\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u90ed\u6797\u5b97\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u6811\u5c06\u503e\u5012\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6839\u7ef3\u5b50\u6240\u80fd\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fd9\u5fd9\u788c\u788c\u6ca1\u7a7a\u95f2\u5b89\u5b81\u81ea\u5904\u5462?\u201d\u8fd9(\u8868\u660e)\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u5fc3\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5c71\u6797\u4e2d\u81ea\u6211\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u9057\u5f03\u4e16\u4eba\u800c\u4e0d\u987e\u554a!\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u300b\u5bf9\u541b\u5b50\u5c0f\u4eba\u7684\u6d88\u957f\u8fdb\u9000\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5904\u4e16\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u672a\u5c1d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u5f20\u53ea\u8981(\u793e\u4f1a)\u6b63\u5e38\u5408\u7406\u5c31\u73b0\u8eab\uff0c\u6df7\u4e71\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5f90\u5b7a\u5b50\u672a\u80fd\u7528\u9690\u5c45\u6765\u6362\u53d6\u51fa\u4ed5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5f90\u5b7a\u5b50\u662f\u8c6b\u7ae0\u5357\u660c\u4eba\u3002\u636e\u300a\u56fe\u8bb0\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u7ae0\u6c34\u5411\u5317\u6d41\u8fc7\u5357\u660c\u57ce\uff0c\u53c8\u5411\u897f\u6d41\u7ecf\u767d\u793e\u3002\u767d\u793e\u897f\u9762\u6709\u5b7a\u5b50\u5893\uff1b\u53c8\u5411\u5317\u6d41\u8fc7\u5357\u5858\uff0c\u5b83\u4e1c\u9762\u662f\u4e1c\u6e56\u3002\u6e56\u5357\u90e8\u5c0f\u6d32\u4e0a\u6709\u5b7a\u5b50\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u79f0\u2018\u5b7a\u5b50\u53f0\u2019\u3002\u5434\u5609\u79be\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u5b88\u5f90\u7199\u5728\u5b7a\u5b50\u5893\u9053\u79cd\u677e\uff0c\u592a\u5b88\u8c22\u666f\u5728\u5893\u4fa7\u7acb\u7891\u3002\u664b\u6c38\u5b89\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u5b88\u590f\u4faf\u5d69\u5728\u7891\u65c1\u7acb\u601d\u8d24\u4ead\uff0c\u4e16\u4e16\u4fee\u6cbb\u3002\u5230\u62d3\u62d4\u6c0f\u7684\u5317\u9b4f\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8058\u541b\u4ead\u3002\u201d\u73b0\u5728\u4ead\u5b50\u8fd8\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u6e56\u5357\u5c0f\u6d32\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u5b83\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u5b7a\u5b50\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u53c8\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u53f0\u3002\u6211\u505a\u592a\u5b88\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u65b9\u624d\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7ed3\u8305\u4e3a\u5802\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5b7a\u5b50\u7684\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u4e2d\u7262\u201d\u7684\u793c\u8282\u6765\u796d\u7960\u4ed6\uff0c\u7387\u9886\u5dde\u4e2d\u7684\u5bbe\u5ba2\u50da\u5c5e\u796d\u62dc\u4ed6\u3002\u6c49\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u8fd1\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u5bcc\u8d35\u800c\u57cb\u6ca1\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5b7a\u5b50\u8eab\u5c45\u964b\u5df7\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u88ab\u4eba\u79f0\u8bb8\u601d\u5ff5\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u5b7a\u5b50\u7684\u5893\u5df2\u7ecf\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u5b83\u786e\u5207\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u5b7a\u5b50\u53f0\u5e78\u800c\u53ef\u8003\u67e5\u641e\u6e05\u3002\u796d\u7960\u4ed6\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5411\u5dde\u6c11\u5c55\u793a\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u8d77\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u4ed6\u51fa\u4ed5\u548c\u9690\u5c45\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5199\u4e0b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u201c\u8bb0\u201d\u3002
| 1．c 2。D 3．c 绛旓細涓笧浜庢垚榫欏贰瑙嗗埌楂橀偖銆傛伆濂芥湁涓涓瘜缁呭鍗冲皢瀚佸コ鍎匡紝瀚佸闈炲父澶氾紝澶滈噷琚洍璐肩┛澧欐墦娲炲腑鍗蜂竴绌恒傚綋鍦板埡鍙叉潫鎵嬫棤绛栥備簬鎴愰緳鍛戒护鍏抽棴鍚勪釜鍩庨棬锛屽彧鐣欎竴涓煄闂ㄦ斁琛屼汉鍑哄叆锛屾淳鍏樊澶寸洰鎶婂畧锛屼弗鏍兼悳鏌ヨ浜虹殑瑁呰浇銆傚張鍑哄憡绀哄憡鐭ュ叏鍩庣櫨濮撳悇鑷洖瀹讹紝绛夊欑浜屽ぉ浠旂粏鎼滄煡锛屽姟蹇呮壘鍒拌祪鐗┿備簬鎴愰緳鏆楀湴閲屽彯鍢卞叕宸ご鐩細... 绛旓細鏂囪█鏂囬槄璇荤悊瑙ｈ缁冿細銆婁笢鏂规湐鏁戜钩姣嶃媆x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a闃呰涓嬮潰鐨勬枃瑷鏂囷紝瀹屾垚1鈥斺4棰銆(15鍒)\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a涓滄柟鏈旀晳涔虫瘝\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a姝﹀笣娆叉潃涔虫瘝锛屼钩姣嶅憡鎬ヤ簬涓滄柟鏈旓紝鏈旀洶锛氣滃笣蹇嶈屾剮鈶狅紝鏃佷汉瑷涔嬶紝鐩婃涔嬮熻炽傛睗涓粹憽鍘伙紝浣嗗薄椤炬垜锛屾垜褰撹濂団憿浠ユ縺涔嬨傗... 绛旓細1. 闃呰涓嬮潰鐨勬枃瑷鏂,瀹屾垚1~4棰 濂戜腹涔樻湞寤锋湁瑗垮涔嬪咖 1.B 2.D 3.A4.(1)濡傛灉涔犱互涓哄父浜,瀵规墍杩涚殑蹇犺█涓嶅姞閲嶈鐝嶆儨,鎭愭曚細灏佷綇澶╀笅浜虹殑鍢淬 (鍏抽敭鐐:鑻ャ佺渷鐣ユ垚鍒嗐侀噸鎯溿侀挸鈥︹﹀彛绛)(2)濂戜腹鍥界敤澶у啗鍘嬪,娲炬潵浣胯呰,(澶у啗)鏄负澶у畫璁ㄨ醇,璇锋湞寤蜂笉瑕佷笌瑗垮璁插拰銆(鍏抽敭鐐:浠ャ佲滀负鈥濈殑涓昏銆佷箣... 绛旓細鎴磋儎璇:鈥滄硶寰嬫槸鍥藉鐢ㄦ潵鍚戝ぉ涓嬩汉鍏竷鏈澶х殑淇＄敤鐨,鎮ㄧ殑璇濆彧鏄彂娉勪簡涓鏃剁殑鍠滄掓儏缁傞櫅涓嬪嚭涔庝竴鏃舵儏缁縺鍔ㄦ墦绠楁潃鎺変粬,鍐烽潤鑰冭檻瑙夊緱涓嶈兘杩欐牱鍋氫箣鍚庢娂閫佸ぇ鐞嗗渚濇硶鎯╁,杩欐鏄厠鍒朵釜浜烘儏缁岀暀瀛樺ぇ鐨勪俊鐢ㄣ傚鏋滄洸浠庝釜浜烘儏缁儗绂绘硶寰嬫墍搴旀湁鐨勪俊鐢,鎴戝氨瑕佹浛闄涗笅鎯嬫儨浜嗐傗濆攼澶畻鍚簡澶у彈鎰熷姩鑰岄啋鎮,璧炲悓浜嗘埓鑳勭殑璇存硶銆 绛旓細鏂囪█鏂鍙傝冭瘧鏂囨湵鐔癸紝瀛楀厓鏅︼紝鍙堜綔浠叉櫐锛屽窘宸炲┖婧愪汉銆備粬鐖朵翰鏈辨澗瀛椾箶骞淬備粬浠庡皬灏辫仾鎱ц繃浜猴紝鍒氳兘澶熻璇濇椂锛岀埗浜叉寚鐫澶╁憡璇変粬璇达細鈥滆繖灏辨槸澶┿傗濇湵鐔归棶閬擄細鈥滃ぉ鐨勪笂闈㈡槸浠涔堬紵鈥濈埗浜茶寰楀崄鍒嗘儕濂囥傚埌浠栧叆瀛﹁窡浠庤佸笀璇讳功鏃讹紝鑰佸笀鏁欎粬璇銆婂瓭缁忋嬶紝浠栫湅杩囦竴閬嶏紝灏卞湪涔︿笂鍐欓亾锛氣滀笉鑳借繖鏍,灏变笉鑳界畻浣滀竴... 绛旓細1. 銆闃呰涓嬮潰涓娈鏂囪█鏂,瀹屾垚1鈥4棰 1.C(鏄:鏄捐揪銆) 2.B(鈶㈣鐦熺柅鍚,鍏勫紵骞冲畨鏃犱簨,鈶ｈ涓轰汉鎭暚,鈶ゆ棤鍏斥滀簨浜测濄) 3.A(搴旀槸寮濮嬫鐤戠槦鐤槸鍚︿紶鏌撱) 4.(1)浜屽摜搴炬瘲鍙堢梾鎯呭嵄闄,鐤犳皵姝ｄ弗閲嶇殑鏃跺,搴捐‘鐨勭埗姣嶅拰鍑犱釜寮熷紵閮界寮瀹,鏆傛椂鐣欏澶栧湴銆(澶ф剰2鍒,鈥滄畣鈥濄佲滅偨鈥濃滄鈥 鍚1鍒嗐) (2... 绛旓細1.A 2. B 3.A 4.C 1.A 璁╋細璋﹁ 2. B B锛庝袱涓滆屸濓紝杩炶瘝锛岃〃杞姌鍏崇郴銆侫锛庘滀簬鈥濓紝浠嬭瘝锛屽湪锛涗粙璇嶏紝琛ㄨ鍔ㄣ C锛庘滃叾鈥濓紝浜虹О浠ｈ瘝锛岃嚜宸辩殑锛涘壇璇嶏紝琛ㄦ湡鏈涜姘斻侱锛庘滀互鈥濓紝杩炶瘝锛屽洜涓猴紱浠嬭瘝锛屾妸銆3.A A锛庡叾涓細鏂囦腑涓轰袱涓崟闊宠瘝锛屼粬鐨勭浜屼釜锛涗粖涓哄弻闊宠瘝锛岄偅... 绛旓細1. 銆闃呰涓嬮潰鐨勬枃瑷鏂,瀹屾垚1鈥4棰 1.A(浼犺垗:鏃呴) 2.C(鈶㈡槸璇存槑闇嶅厜鐨勬潈鍔涘ぇ,鈶ｆ槸璇撮湇鍏変笌灏嗗啗妗鐨勫叧绯,閮戒笌鈥滄矇闈欍佽瀹♀濆嵆绋抽噸銆佸鎱庢棤鍏炽) 3.D(涓嶆槸鈥滈湇鍏夋妸濂归佸叆鈥濊屾槸鈥滀笂瀹樻鎶婂ス閫佸叆鈥) 4.(1)澶氬勾浠ュ悗,鍗皯鍎跨殑濡瑰鐨勫崼瀛愬か鍙楀埌姹夋甯濆疇骞,绔嬩负鐨囧悗,闇嶅幓鐥呭洜涓烘槸鐨囧悗濮愬鐨勫効瀛愯屽皧璐靛緱... 绛旓細1. 鍐甸挓鎯╁悘鏂囪█鏂囩瓟妗 闃呰涓嬮潰鐨勬枃瑷鏂,瀹屾垚1鈥4棰銆 鏄庡喌閽熶互鍚忓憳浜嬪皻涔﹀悤闇,灏氫功濂囧叾鎵,鑽愭巿浠埗鍙镐富浜,鍚庤縼閮庝腑,鐭ヨ嫃宸炲簻銆傚叕鍒濊嚦搴,浣笉瑙ｄ簨,璇稿悘鎶辨,鐜珛璇峰垽銆傚叕椤惧乏鍙抽棶鍚,鍚忔墍娆茶姝,鍏緞鍚悘銆傚悘澶у枩,璋撳お瀹堟殫鎰,鏄撴銆傝秺涓夋棩,鍏彫璇稿悘璇樹箣鏇:鈥滃墠鏌愪簨瀹滆,鑻ユ鎴;鏌愪簨瀹滄,鑻ュ己... 绛旓細鏂囪█鏂囬挀楸肩殑闃呰绛旀銆愮瘒涓:鏂囪█鏂囬槄璇诲懆缁冨強绛旀(1)銆憈xt>;鐝骇:濮撳悕:搴у彿:涓.闃呰涓嬮潰鐨勬枃瑷鏂,瀹屾垚1鈥4棰銆傞儜閬,瀛椾簯鍙,婊戝窞鐧介┈浜轰篃銆傚攼鏄庡畻绁栧簷璁抽仺,鏁呬笘琛屽叾瀛椼傞仺灏戝ソ瀛,鏁忎簬鏂囪緸銆傚攼鏄畻鏃,涓捐繘澹笉涓,瑙佸ぉ涓嬪凡涔,鏈夋媯琛ｈ繙鍘讳箣鎰,娆叉惡鍏跺銆佸瓙涓庝勘闅,鍏跺涓嶄粠,閬ㄤ箖鍏ュ皯瀹ゅ北涓洪亾澹傚叾... 本站交流只代表网友个人观点，与本站立场无关 |
