将动词过去式,单三,现在分词变化规则 动词过去式构成规则
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2\u3001 \u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684-e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u52a8\u8bcd,\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0-d
3\u3001 \u4ee5\u201c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd,\u628ay\u6539\u6210i,\u52a0 \u2014ed
4\u3001 \u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u52a8\u8bcd,\u53cc\u5199\u8bcd\u5c3e\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd,\u518d \u52a0\u2014ed
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3002\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u6210\u5206\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u9010\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u5219\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\uff1a
(1) \u4e00\u822c\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0-ed\u3002\u5982\uff1aplay\u2014played, offer\u2014offered, weigh\u2014weighed, destroy\u2014 destroyed, sign\u2014signed.
(2) \u5728\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcde\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u52a0-d\u3002\u5982\uff1alike\u2014liked, provide\u2014provided, hate \u2014 hated, date\u2014dated\u3002
(3) \u5728\u4ee5\u201c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u5219\u6539y\u4e3ai\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u2014ed\u3002\u5982\uff1asupply\u2014supplied, fly\u2014flied, study\u2014 studied.
(4) \u5728\u4ee5\u5355\u77ed\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\u4e14\uff0c\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u53cc\u5199\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-ed\u3002\u5982\uff1aplan\u2014planned, refer\u2014referred, regret\u2014regretted, ban\u2014banned.
一、动词过去式的变化规则：
1. 一般在词尾加-ed（即一般-ed）。如：
play---played， rain---rained，visit---visited
2. 以e结尾只加-d（即e尾-d）。如：
like---liked，name---named，close---closed
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，先将y改成i，再加-ed（即辅y先改i）。如；
study---studied，carry---carried，cry---cried
4. 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed（即重闭单辅先双写）。如：
stop---stopped，plan---planned，drop---dropped，prefer---preferred
5. 以一个字母l结尾的动词，在英式英语中要双写，在美式英语中不双写。例如：
travel---travelled/traveled, cancel---cancelled/canceled
二、动词现单三形式的变化规则：
一般在词尾加-s。例如：
find---finds, play---plays, make---makes
以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词加-es。例如：
go---goes, fix---fixes, watch---watches, push---pushes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改成i，再加-es。例如：
study---studies, fly---flies, cry---cries
三、动词的现在分词的变化规则：
一般在词尾加-ing（一般-ing）。例如：
go---going，play---playing，know---knowing
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing（去哑e）。例如：
make---making，arrive---arriving，come---coming
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing（重闭单辅先双写）。例如：
run---running，stop---stopping，prefer---preferring
4. 以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。例如：
tie---tying，die---dying, lie---lying
动词的过去式变化规则：
1、 一般直接在动词后加ed，-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/
2、 以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d ，如live---lived move---moved hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed，如study---studied cry---cried try---tried（注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed，如，play---played， enjoy---enjoyed）
4、 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，如 plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped 注：不规则变化（要特俗记忆）
动词第三人称单数变化规则：
1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es。 例如：
go-goes teach-,teache wash-washes brush-brushes ,catch-catches ,do-does ,fix -fixes
3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如： study- studies try-tries carry-carries ,fly-flies cry-cries
现在分词的变化规则：
1、 一般在词尾加-ing（一般-ing）。例如： going，playing，knowing 2、 以不发音的字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing（去哑e）。例如：making，arriving，coming 3、 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing（重闭单辅先双写）。例如：running，stopping，preferring
4、 以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。例如：tying，dying, lying。
动词单三形式变化规则
(-s , -es)
1.
直接加
"-s"
。例
: work---- works
play ---- plays
2.
词尾以
-ch,
-sh,
-s,
-o,
-x,
-ss
结尾时
,
加
"-es"
。例
:
watch----watches,
finish----finishes,
guess----guesses, do----does, relax----relaxes
3.
辅音字母
+y
结尾时
,
变
y
为
i
加
-es
。例
: study----studies
注
: have---- has
动词现在分词变化规则
(-ing)
1.
直接加
-ing
。例
: work----working
do----doing
see----seeing
2.
以不发音的
e
结尾时
,
去
e
加
-ing
。例
: like----liking
take----taking
3.
重读闭音节结尾
,
末尾只有一个辅音字母
,
双写这个辅音字母
,
加
-ing
。
例
:
stop----stopping,
shop---shopping,
run----running,
swim----swimming,
get----getting,
sit----sitting, put----putting, begin----beginning kid----kidding,
cut---cutting,
plan----planning
动词过去式变化规则
(-ed)
1.
直接加
-ed
。例
: work---- worked
play---- played
2.
以
e
结尾时
,
只加
-d
。例
: love---- loved
name---- named
3.
辅音字母
+y
结尾时
,
变
y
为
i
加
-ed
。例
: study---- studied
try---- tried
4.
重读闭音节结尾
,
末尾只有一个辅音字母
,
双写这个辅音字母
,
加
-ed
。
例
: stop----stopped, shop----shopped, plan----planned
5.
不规则变化
动词原形
过去式
动词原形
过去式
动词原形
过去式
am,is
was
get
got
see
saw
are
were
give
gave
sell
sold
become
became
go
went
send
sent
begin
began
grow
grew
show
showed
break
broke
have/has
had
sing
sang
bring
brought
hear
heard
sit
sat
build
built
keep
kept
sleep
slept
buy
bought
know
knew
speak
spoke
can
could
learn
learnt/learned
spend
spent
catch
caught
leave
left
stand
stood
come
came
let
let
swim
swam
cost
cost
lie
lay
take
took
cut
cut
lose
lost
teach
taught
do
did
make
made
tell
told
draw
drew
may
might
think
thought
drink
drank
meet
met
throw
threw
drive
drove
pay
paid
wear
wore
eat
ate
put
put
will
would
feel
felt
read
read
write
wrote
fight
fought
ring
rang
find
found
run
ran
forget
forgot
say
said
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