英语介词 英语介词有哪些、
\u82f1\u6587\u4ecb\u8bcd \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u79f0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u4ecb\u8bcd.\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aat, on, in, before, after\u7b49.
\u4e00\u3001at, on\u548cin
\u2460 at \u8868\u793a\uff1a\uff08\u5728\uff08\u67d0\u65f6\u523b\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9636\u6bb5\uff09,\u5728\u2026\u2026\u5c81\u65f6\uff09
My cousin joined the army at fifteen.
\u6211\u8868\u54e5\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\u53c2\u7684\u519b.
\u2461 on \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\uff08\u67d0\u65e5\uff09,\u5728\u5468\u672b,\u5728\u2026\u2026\u8282\u65e5
He was born on the 15th of August in 1769.
\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1769\u5e748\u670815\u65e5.
\u2462 in \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e8b\u540e,\u5728\u2026\u2026\u671f\u95f4,\u5728\u2026\u2026\u5e74/\u6708
She went to America in 2000.
\u59792000\u5e74\u53bb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd.
at, on \u548cin \u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
\u2460 at \u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9.
\u2461 on \u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8868\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u661f\u671f\u3001\u8282\u65e5\u7684\u8bcd,\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5177\u4f53\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u65e9\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u665a.
\u2462 in \u6cdb\u6307\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u65e9\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u665a,\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4,\u5982\uff1a\u5468\u3001\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u7b49.
\u4e8c\u3001before\u548cafter
\u2460 before \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u524d \x09\x09before eight o\u2019 clock \u516b\u70b9\u4e4b\u524d
Spring comes before summer.
\u590f\u5929\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u6625\u5929.
\u2461 after \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u540e\x09\x09after lunch \u5348\u996d\u4e4b\u540e
Come to my office after school.
\u653e\u5b66\u540e\u8bf7\u6765\u6211\u529e\u516c\u5ba4.
\u8868\u793a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709by, with, in, at, on.
\u4e00\u3001by
by\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u7528,\u4ee5,\u9760,\u901a\u8fc7\u2026\u2026\u65b9\u5f0f.by\u8868\u793a\u624b\u6bb5\u65f6\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5236\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f.\u201cby + \u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u8868\u793a\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f.
by bike \u9a91\u8f66\x09by bus \u5750\u516c\u8f66\x09by taxi \u642d\u51fa\u79df
by train \u5750\u706b\u8f66\x09by ship \u4e58\u8239\x09by air \u5750\u98de\u673a
Linda usually goes to work by subway.
\u7433\u8fbe\u901a\u5e38\u505a\u5730\u94c1\u4e0a\u73ed.
She makes a living by teaching.
\u5979\u8003\u6559\u4e66\u8c0b\u751f.
\u4e8c\u3001with
with \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u7528,\u4ee5.with\u8868\u793a\u624b\u6bb5\u65f6,\u540e\u63a5\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6216\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9.
write with a pen \u7528\u94a2\u7b14\u5199
eat with knife and fork \u7528\u5200\u53c9\u5403
see with one\u2019s eyes \u7528\u773c\u775b\u770b
I killed the fly with a swatter.
\u6211\u7528\u82cd\u8747\u62cd\u6253\u6b7b\u90a3\u53ea\u82cd\u8747.
She cut the cake with a knife.
\u5979\u7528\u5200\u5207\u5f00\u4e86\u86cb\u7cd5.
\u4e09\u3001in
in \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u7528,\u4ee5.in\u8868\u793a\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f,\u5982\uff1a\u989c\u8272\u3001\u7b14\u58a8\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u670d\u9970\u7b49.
speak in English \u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8bf4
talk in a high voice \u9ad8\u58f0\u8bf4\u8bdd
I wrote a letter in ink.
\u6211\u7528\u94a2\u7b14\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1.
Try to express yourself in English.
\u8bd5\u7740\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e0b.
\u8868\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aat, in, on, over, above, under, below \u7b49\u8868\u793a\u9759\u6001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u548cfrom, to, up, down, through, across \u7b49\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u6001\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd.
\u4e00\u3001at, on \u548c in
\u2460 at \u8868\u793a\uff1a\uff08\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u5728\u2026\u2026
\u2461 on \u8868\u793a\uff1a\uff08\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u9762
\u2462 in \u8868\u793a\uff1a\uff08\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u5728\u2026\u2026\u91cc,\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e2d,\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a
Her fans have arrived at the airport.
\u5979\u7684\u5f71\u8ff7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u673a\u573a.
Look at the picture at the top of the page.
\u8bf7\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u7247.
Is my pen on the desk or in the desk?
\u6211\u7684\u94a2\u7b14\u662f\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u62bd\u5c49\u91cc\u5462?
Some kids are playing in the yard and others are playing in the room.
\u6709\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u73a9,\u5176\u4ed6\u5219\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u73a9.
at,on \u548c in \u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83
\u2460 at\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u573a\u5408,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u6765\u770b\u5f85.
\u2461 on \u8868\u793a\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5e73\u9762\u6216\u7ebf\u4e0a,\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0e\u67d0\u7269\u4f53\u6709\u63a5\u89e6.
\u2462 in \u8868\u793a\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5730\u65b9,\u5728\u67d0\u7acb\u4f53\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u5e73\u9762\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185.
\u4e8c\u3001about \u548c around
\u2460 over \u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u5468\u56f4/\u5404\u5904,\u56f4\u7ed5.\u4f46
\u2461 above about\u5f3a\u8c03\u65e0\u65b9\u5411.
We walked about in the town.
\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\u5230\u5904\u6e38\u901b.
Dudu is running around the fence.
\u561f\u561f\u5728\u7ed5\u7740\u7bf1\u7b06\u8dd1.
Let\u2019s plant trees around the house.
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u623f\u5b50\u5468\u56f4\u683d\u4e0a\u6811.
\u4e09\u3001over \u548c above
\u2460 under \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9,\u8d8a\u8fc7
\u2461 above \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u65b9
I saw a wood bridge over the river.
\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u6cb3\u4e0a\u6709\u5ea7\u6728\u6865.
Look! Some birds are flying above the clouds.
\u770b!\u4e00\u4e9b\u9e1f\u513f\u5728\u4e91\u6735\u4e0a\u98de\u7fd4.
over\u548cabove\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83
\u2460 over\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9,\u800c\u4e14\u4e24\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6.
\u2461 above \u5f3a\u8c03\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u67d0\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9,\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9,\u800c\u4e14\u4e24\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6.
\u56db\u3001under \u548c below
\u2460 under \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u7684\u6b63\u4e0b\u65b9
\u2461 below \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0b\u65b9
Please read the words below the picture.
\u8bf7\u8bfb\u56fe\u7247\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u5b57.
Look! A big mouse hides under the armchair.
\u770b!\u4e00\u53ea\u5927\u8001\u9f20\u8eb2\u5728\u6276\u624b\u6905\u4e0b\u9762.
under \u548c below \u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83
\u2460 under \u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9,\u5b8c\u5168\u8986\u76d6\u4e24\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u89e6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u63a5\u89e6.
\u2461 below \u5f3a\u8c03\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u67d0\u53c2\u7167\u7269,\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6b63\u4e0b\u65b9.
\u4e94\u3001between \u548c among
\u2460 between \u8868\u793a\uff1a\uff08\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u7b49\uff09\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09
\u2461 among \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u95f4\uff08\u4e09\u8005\u6216\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09
I often fly between Beijing and Shanghai.
\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e4b\u95f4\u98de\u6765\u98de\u53bb.
Come here between eight and nine o\u2019 clock.
\u8bf7\u628a\u70b9\u5230\u4e5d\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fc7\u6765.
Susan is among the crowd.
\u82cf\u73ca\u662f\u4eba\u7fa4\u5f53\u4e2d.
\u516d\u3001into \u548c out of
\u2460 into \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u8fdb\u6765
\u2461 out of \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u51fa\u53bb
Get out of the room.
\u4ece\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u51fa\u53bb!
Bob walked into the room.
\u9c8d\u52c3\u8d70\u8fdb\u623f\u95f4.
He is working in the office.
\u5979\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c.
\u4e03\u3001behind \u548c in front of
\u2460 behind \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u540e\u9762
\u2461 in front of \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u524d\u9762
There is a fountain in the front of the park.
\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u524d\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u55b7\u6cc9.
Susan sits in front of me and Dudu sits behind me.
\u82cf\u73ca\u5750\u5728\u6211\u524d\u9762,\u561f\u561f\u5750\u5728\u6211\u540e\u9762.
\u516b\u3001up \u548c down
\u2460 up \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5f80\u4e0a,\u5411\u2026\u2026\u9876\u4e0a
\u2461 down \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5f80\u4e0b,\u6cbf\u7740\u2026\u2026\u5f80\u4e0b
The monkey is climbing up the tree.
\u7334\u5b50\u6b63\u5728\u5f80\u6811\u4e0a\u722c.
Tears ran down her face.
\u773c\u6cea\u4ece\u5979\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\u6d41\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765.
\u4e5d\u3001across \u548c through
\u2460 across \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u7a7f\u8fc7,\u8de8\u8fc7
\u2461 through\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u7a7f\u8fc7,\u901a\u8fc7
There is a bridge across the river there.
\u90a3\u513f\u6709\u5ea7\u6865\u6a2a\u8de8\u5728\u6cb3\u4e0a.
A train is running through the tunnel.
\u4e00\u5217\u706b\u8f66\u6b63\u4ece\u96a7\u9053\u4e2d\u7a7f\u8fc7.
\u5341\u3001by \u548c near
\u2460 by \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u65c1\u8fb9
\u2461 near \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u9644\u8fd1
Come over here and stand by me.
\u8fc7\u6765\u7ad9\u5728\u6211\u65c1\u8fb9\u5427.
We are planning to camp by the lake.
\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u5230\u6e56\u8fb9\u9732\u8425.
There are some big apple trees near the house.
\u623f\u5b50\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u82f9\u679c\u6811.
The new hospital is near our school.
\u65b0\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u4e0d\u8fdc.
\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ecb\u8bcd
\u2460 along \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u6cbf\u7740,\u987a\u7740
\u2461 to \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5230\u2026\u2026,\u53bb\u2026\u2026,\u5411\u2026\u2026
Let\u2019s walk along the street.
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6cbf\u7740\u8857\u6563\u6563\u6b65.
We drove along the freeway.
\u6211\u4eec\u9a71\u8f66\u6cbf\u7740\u9ad8\u6570\u516c\u8def\u884c\u9a76.
The child pointed to the polar star.
\u90a3\u5b69\u5b50\u6307\u7740\u5317\u6781\u661f.
I\u2019m going to the bakery.
\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u53bb\u90a3\u5bb6\u7cd5\u997c\u5e97.
*\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2ato\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6307\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u76ee\u6807.
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2ato\u8868\u793a\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730.
\u9664\u4e86\u6309\u4e0a\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u7b49\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5916,\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd:
\u4e00\u3001of \u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u2460 of \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u2026\u2026\u7684\uff08\u8868\u793a\u6240\u5c5e\u3001\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff09
a cover of this book
\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5c01\u76ae
a friend of my parents
\u6211\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb
\u2461 of \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\uff08\u8868\u793a\u90e8\u5206\uff09
some boys of the team
\u5c0f\u7ec4\u91cc\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7537\u751f
the end of the story
\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e
Two students of our class joined in the match.
\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u91cc\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u540c\u5b66\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b.
All of us approved his plan.
\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u90fd\u8d5e\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212.
\u2462 of \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u2026\u2026\u4efd/\u91cf\u7684,\u2026\u2026\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\uff08\u8868\u793a\u91cf\u3001\u79cd\u7c7b\uff09
a drop of water
\u4e00\u6ef4\u6c34
a pair of shoes
\u4e00\u53cc\u978b
I want two cups of coffee.
\u6211\u8981\u4e24\u676f\u5496\u5561.
\u4e8c\u3001with \u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u2460 with \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5177\u6709,\u6709\u2026\u2026\u7684,\u968f\u8eab\u5e26\u7740
It is a dog with black spots.
\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u957f\u7740\u9ed1\u8272\u6591\u70b9\u7684\u72d7.
Take an umbrella with you.
\u5e26\u628a\u96e8\u4f1e\u5427!
\u2461 with\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u548c\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u8d77,\u540c\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u8d77,\u5055\u540c
I went to Disneyland with my mother.
\u6211\u548c\u5988\u5988\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u4e86\u8fea\u65af\u5c3c\u4e50\u56ed.
Jane likes to play with Mimi.
\u7b80\u559c\u6b22\u548c\u54aa\u54aa\u73a9\u800d.
\u2462 with \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u2026\u2026
The wine improves with age.
\u8fd9\u79cd\u9152\u8d8a\u9648\u8d8a\u9999.
I get up with the sun every day.
\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u65e5\u51fa\u5c31\u8d77\u5e8a.
\u4e09\u3001for \u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u2460 for \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u2026\u2026\uff08\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u7528\u9014\u3001\u5229\u76ca\uff09
Give me a knife for cutting bread.
\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u628a\u5207\u9762\u5305\u7684\u5200\u5b50.
I\u2019ve found it for you.
\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4f60\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5b83.
What can I do for you?
\u6211\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f60\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5417?
\u2461 for \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ddd\u79bb\u6216\u65f6\u95f4
He has run for a mile.
\u4ed6\u8dd1\u4e86\u4e00\u82f1\u91cc.
I\u2019ve studied in Beijing for three years.
\u6211\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5b66\u4e60\u4e09\u5e74\u4e86.
Please bake the cake for 40 minutes.
\u8bf7\u5c06\u86cb\u7cd5\u70e4\u56db\u5341\u5206\u949f.
\u2462 for \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a,\u7531\u4e8e\uff08\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\uff09
Thank you for your help.
\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9.
Andy jumped for joy at the good news.
\u5b89\u8fea\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u8df3\u4e86\u8d77\u6765.
We could hardly see for the mist.
\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u96fe,\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86.
\u56db\u3001like \u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u2460 like\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u50cf\u2026\u2026\uff08\u4e00\u6837\uff09,\u4f3c\u2026\u2026\uff08\u4e00\u6837\uff09
They are like brothers and sisters.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u60c5\u540c\u624b\u8db3.
\u2461 like \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50,\u600e\u6837
Andy looks just like his father.
\u5b89\u8fea\u548c\u4ed6\u7238\u7238\u50cf\u6781\u4e86.
\u4e94\u3001from \u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u2460 from \u8868\u793a\uff1a\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u573a\u6240\uff09\u4ece\u2026\u2026,\u81ea\u2026\u2026
We work from Monday to Friday.
\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u4e00\u5230\u5468\u4e94\u4e0a\u73ed.
Charlie will fly from New York to London.
\u67e5\u7406\u8981\u4ece\u7ebd\u7ea6\u98de\u5f80\u4f26\u6566.
The cat jumped down from the top of the wall.
\u732b\u4ece\u5899\u5934\u8df3\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765.
\u2461 from \u8868\u793a\uff08\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff09\u79bb
The nearest hospital is 10 miles from my house.
\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u533b\u9662\u79bb\u6211\u5bb6\u5341\u82f1\u91cc\u8fdc.
We live about 5 kilometers from Boston.
\u6211\u4eec\u4f4f\u5728\u79bb\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7ea6\u4e94\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u65b9.
\u2462 from \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u51fa\u81ea\u2026\u2026,\u6765\u81ea\u2026\u2026
Did you have a (phone) call from him?
\u4f60\u63a5\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u4e86\u5417?
Where are you from?
\u4f60\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u91cc?
Susan got a letter from her aunt.
\u82cf\u73ca\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u5c01\u5979\u59e8\u5988\u7684\u6765\u4fe1.
\u516d\u3001at, about, to \u548c in \u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6cd5
\u2460 at \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5bf9\u7740\u2026\u2026, \u671d\u7740\u2026\u2026,\u5411\u2026\u2026\uff08\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411,\u76ee\u6807\uff09
He threw a bone at the dog.
\u4ed6\u7528\u4e00\u5757\u9aa8\u5934\u7838\u72d7.
Please look at the blackboard.
\u8bf7\u770b\u9ed1\u677f.
Jack shot at the deer but missed.
\u6770\u514b\u671d\u9e7f\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u67aa,\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u4e2d.
\u2461 about \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u2026\u2026,\u6d89\u53ca\u2026\u2026
He told me a story about ghosts.
\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b.
Don\u2019t worry about me.
\u4e0d\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u6211.
They are talking about English learning.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60.
\u2462 to \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e,\u7ed9,\u5411\uff08\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff09
Jane is always very kind to others.
\u7b80\u603b\u662f\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u5f88\u53cb\u5584.
Please send some food to them.
\u8bf7\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u9001\u4e9b\u98df\u54c1\u53bb.
Have you told all the news to John?
\u4f60\u628a\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u90fd\u544a\u8bc9\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e86\u5417?
\u2463 in \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u7a7f\u7740,\u6234\u7740
Who is the man in black?
\u90a3\u7a7f\u9ed1\u8272\u8863\u670d\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u8c01?
Tom is in a purple hat.
\u6c64\u59c6\u6234\u7740\u7d2b\u8272\u5e3d\u5b50.
The girl in uniform is Mary.
\u7a7f\u6821\u670d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u662f\u739b\u4e3d.
1\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u8bcd
\u5305\u62ecin\uff0con\uff0cwith\uff0cby\uff0cfor\uff0cat\uff0cabout\uff0cunder\uff0cof\uff0cto\u7b49\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aTotal editorial employees about 150.
\u7f16\u8f91\u5458\u5de5\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u7ea6150\u4eba\u3002
2\u3001\u5408\u6210\u4ecb\u8bcd
\u5305\u62ecinto\uff0cwithin\uff0cthroughout\uff0cinside\uff0coutside\uff0cwithout\u7b49\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aAlex had done this without consulting her.
\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u65af\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u4e8b\u5148\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ddf\u5979\u5546\u91cf\u3002
3\u3001\u91cd\u53e0\u4ecb\u8bcd
\u5305\u62ecfrom among \u4ece...\u5f53\u4e2d\uff1bfrom behind \u4ece...\u540e\u9762\uff1buntil after \u76f4\u81f3...\u4e4b\u540e\uff1bat about \u5728\u5927\u7ea6\uff1bafter about \u5728\u5927\u7ea6...\u4e4b\u540e\u7b49\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aShe came to school at about 8 am.
\u5979\u5927\u6982\u516b\u70b9\u5230\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002
4\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u4ecb\u8bcd
\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u8bcd\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u7c7b\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u77ed\u8bed\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002
\u5982 according to\uff0cbecause of\uff0cby means of\uff0cin addition to\uff0cin front of\uff0c in spite of\uff0cinto\u7b49\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aInvestors choose fund managers on the basis of past performance.
\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4f9d\u636e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e1a\u7ee9\u9009\u62e9\u57fa\u91d1\u7ecf\u7406\u3002
5\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u4ecb\u8bcd
\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u5c3e\u662f\u201c-ing\u201d\uff0c\u5f62\u4f3c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u505a\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\u3002
\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\uff1aconsidering\uff0cregarding\uff0crespecting\uff0cincluding\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u4ecb\u8bcd
介词不仅具有重要的表达意义的功能，而且在使用上也十分复杂。造成这种复杂现象的原因是多方面的。首先，单个介词（即由一个词语构成的介词，与此相对的是复合介词，比如upon，into，within，without等）本身的意义具有相当的复杂性，以in和on为例，in的基本意义是"在里面"，表示一种范围，on的基本意义是"在上面"，表示两种东西相接触，然而在speak in English（用英语说）和on the team（在队里当队员）两种形式中，in和on表达的则是引申意义；the boat on the lake指的是"湖上的船"，但the cottage on the lake则表示"湖边的小屋"。
其次，英语中的单个介词虽然只有60个左右，但这些介词却可以同其他词类灵活搭配，构成为数众多的短语形式：
1．介词加名词构成的短语，由称介词短语，如by accident（偶然地），on purpose（故意地），for example（例如）in conclusion（总之）等。
2．由名词加介词构成的短语，比如concern for（对……的关心），love for（对……的热爱），satisfaction with（对……满意），confidence in（对……的信任），loyalty to（对……的忠诚）等等。
3．由动词加介词构成的短语，例如insist on（坚持要……），differ from（不同于，区别于），distinguish between（区别，区分），benefit from（从……得到益处，受益于……），conform to（符合）等等。
4．由形容词加介词构成的短语，比如be keen on（对……很热衷），be worried about（为……而担心），be fond of（喜欢），be strict with（对……很严格），be loyal to（终于……）等等。
上述这些搭配形式大都具有固定性，运用时常常来不得半点差错。比如比如be interested只能和in搭配构成介词短语，according和instead只能分别与to和of搭配构成两种短语介词。
此外，英语中还有一类短语介词，也即由介词加其他此类构成的短语，但作用相当于一个介词，比如in front意思接近before，in spite of和despite是一个意思，apart from和意义也很相近等等。短语介词还有很多，再如according to（根据），along with（随同……一起），because of（由于），by means of（依靠），instead of（代替），in accordance with（与……一致，依据），on behalf on（代表），owing to（由于），together with（和……一起），with regard to（关于），as for（至于），as to（至于），in view of（鉴于），for the sake of（为了……），on account of（由于）等等。
最后，单个介词还可以用在一起，这种现象称为双重介词，比如from within（从……里边），from behind（从……后边），from inside（从……里边），from outside（从外边）等等。
其三，同一个介词和不同的词语搭配或者同一个词语和不同的介词结合都可以产生不同的意义，前者如be good at（善于），be bad at（不善于），后者如agree with sb.（同意某人），agree on sth.（同意某事）；在有些情况下，同一个介词和不同的词语搭配或者同一个词语和不同的介词结合有时也能产生相同的意义，前者如depend on（依靠），rely on（依靠），count on（依靠），后者如be good at（善于），be skillful in（善于）。
其四，有些结构用不用介词意义完全相同，比如consider后面的as就可以省略而意义不发生变化，而在有些结构中，有无介词意义则不完全相同，比如《红楼梦》中的刘姥姥初进大观园时会说：It is beautiful in here. 而贾府的丫鬟则会应酬说：Yes, it is beautiful here. 刘姥姥的话含有一种对比意义，即大观园和外面相比简直是两个世界，丫鬟已在贾府住习惯了，因此她的话就没有这种对比意义，所以刘姥姥就用了带有比较意义的in here，而贾府的丫鬟则用了没有对比意义的here。
除上面提到的几点外，英汉语不同的表达习惯也增加了介词学习的复杂性，比如英语说in the sun, in the moon，汉语则说"在阳光下"（英语的under the sun是"普天之下"的意思）、"在月光下"；英语说The sun rises in the east and sets in the west，汉语则说"太阳从东方升起，从西方落下"，或者不用介词，干脆说成"太阳东升西落"；英语中的the hole in the wall， the nail in the wall， the map on the wall三个短语中用了不同的介词，而汉语则都用一个"上"字来表达：墙上的洞、墙上的钉子、墙上的地图；汉语可以直接说打某人的某个部位，英语则要先说打某个人，然后再通过介词去打某个部位：beat sb. on the head（打某人的头），同样，英语要说抓着某人某个部位，就得先说抓着那个人，然后再用by来表示被抓着的部位grasp sb. by his hand（抓着某人的手）；英语中有besides和except两个词语，汉语可以用"除了"一种形式来表达，但汉语的"除外"既可以指包括，又可以指排除，在这两种不同的情况下，英语就得分别用两个介词来表示：
We all went there besides John. 除了约翰我们也去了那里。（即约翰去了，我们也去了）
We all went there except John. 除了约翰我们都去了那里。（即我们都去了，但约翰没去）
最后，为了解释英语介词用法上的复杂性和灵活多样性，我们特以from一词为例来作进一步的说明。
1．表示纯粹的分离，作"分开"、"分离"、"隔开"、"离开"解，常构成下列表达形式：
separate the good from the evil（把好的和坏的分开）
remove from the city to the countryside（从城市移居乡村）
part from a friend（断交）
depart from one's hometown（背井离乡）
keep away from dangerous things（远离危险）
flee from prison（逃离监狱）
keep (stand. aloof from the society（离群索居）
rise from table（离席）
fall from a tree（从树上掉下来）
withdraw from a meeting（离会）
move from one place to another（从一处迁至另一处）
retire from one's work（退休）
live apart from other people（离群索居）
2．表示"消失"、"消除"：
The plane soon disappeared from sight. 飞机很快消失不见了。
After hearing this, the smile fled from her face. 听到这里，她的笑容立即消失了。
Let us remove all doubts from our minds. 让我们消除相互间的猜疑吧。
3．表示"禁止"、"戒除"、"免除"、"解除"、"除去"、"使免除"、"使脱离"等，有时具有否定意义，常构成下列表达形式：
remove dirt from a table（除去桌子上的灰尘）
release sb. from his suffering（解除某人的痛苦）
clear the land from trees（伐去地上的树木）
free sb. from debts（免去某人的债务）
dismiss sb. from his service（解除某人的职务）
expel (dismiss) a student from school（开除学生）
be excused from punishment（被免去处罚）
be safe from danger（没有危险）
be secure from danger（没有危险）
be free from anxiety（无忧无虑）
rescue a person from danger（救人于危难）
deliver a person from danger（救人于危难）
4．表示"防止"、"阻止"、"阻碍"等，有时具有否定意义，常构成下列表达形式：
prevent sb. from doing sth.（防止、阻止某人做某事）
keep sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事）
stop sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事）
hinder sb. from doing sth.（妨碍某人做某事）
prohibit sb. from doing sth.（禁止、阻止某人做某事）
discourage sb. from doing sth.（劝阻某人不去做某事）
dissuade s. from doing sth.（劝阻某人不去做某事）
5．表示"不在"、"缺席"等：
be absent from a class（缺课） absent oneself from class（缺课）
be away from home（不在家） stay away from a place（不在某个地方）
6．与protect, guard, shelter, defend等动词搭配表示"保护"：
An umbrella protects us from rains. 伞可以使我们不受雨淋。
The big tree sheltered them from the rain. 大树保护他们没有被雨淋湿。
7．表示"隐藏"、"隐蔽"、"隐瞒"等，常与hide, conceal等动词搭配：
As a student, you should have no secret from you teachers. 作为学生，你不应该有任何隐瞒老师的事。
The house was hidden from view by the trees. 那座房屋被树遮着了。
He always tries to conceal his poverty from others. 他总是设法不让别人知道自己的贫困。
8．与tell, know, distinguish, discriminate, differ, different等词语搭配表示"区别"：
Chinese differs (is different) from Japanese in many ways. 汉语和日语在许多方面存在着差异。
It's not easy to tell a true friend from a false one. 辨别真假朋友不是件容易的事。
How would know an Englishman from an American? 你是怎么分辨英国人和美国人的？
You must learn to distinguish good from evil. 你必须学会辨别事情的好坏。
A little baby usually cannot discriminate one thing from another. 婴儿通常不能分辨两种东西。
上述情况表明，在英语学习过程中，介词的确是一种不可忽视的语言现象，首先，介词的重要性要求我们一定要努力学习与掌握，其次，介词运用上的复杂性和灵活性又要求我们在学习与掌握介词的过程中必须抱着慎之又慎态度认真。
一、介词的分类
1.介词不能单独作句子的成分，而是用来表示名词或代词等和句中其他词之间的关系，通常放在名词或代词之前，构成介词短语。根据结构，介词主要分成四种：
1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。
2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within
3）短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to
4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning
2.从意思上考虑，介词可分为下面三类：
1）引导时间短语的介词：
at, on, in, during, before, after, over, from, following, by, till, until, towards, for, throughout, upon, since, pending, all through, prior to
2) 引导地点状语的介词：
in, at, across, to, down, under, near, between, over, from, into, through, onto, off, outside, out of, inside, within, beside, behind, below, among, beyond, against, around, before, up, ahead of, via, in front of, under, along, past, opposite, above, next to
3) 引导其他短语的介词：
by, with, about, except, like, of, according to, instead of, without, in, due to, because of, along with, as for, in spite of, on account of owing to, on behalf of, against, apart from, for, failing, plus, including, in regard to, with regard to
二、介词短语在句子中的作用
1.用作状语
介词短语表示时间、地点、方式和原因等。如：
Class begins at half past seven. (时间) 7时半开始上课。
His parents work on a farm. (地点) 他父母在农场工作。
She came here by train. (方式) 她乘火车来这里。
You don’t have to worry about that. (原因) 你不必为那件事担心。
2. 用作定语
作定语用的介词短语应放在所修饰的名词之后。如：
The book on the desk is very interesting. 书桌上的那本书很有趣。
The young man from Guilin is my uncle. 从桂林来的那位年轻人是我叔叔。
We visited the museum in the centre of the city. 我们参观了市中心的博物馆。
3. 用作表语
在系动词后的介词短语用作表语。如：
My father was in the army two years ago. 两年前我父亲在部队。
This book will be of great use to you. 这本书对你会有很大的用处。
三、常用介词的用法
英语介词并不很多，但其用法灵活多样。掌握常用介词的用法及常见的介词搭配，是学习英语的重点和难点。
1.简单介词和复合介词
1）about(关于，大约)：a book about animals 一本关于动物的书。
2）above(在……上面)：a map above the blackboard 黑板上方的一张地图，above all 首要的是。
3）across(穿过，跨过)：a bridge across the river 跨过河的一座桥
4）after(在……之后)：after breakfast 早饭后，after school 放学后，after class 课后
5）against(反对)：play against them 跟他们比赛。
6）along(沿着)：plant trees along the lake 沿着湖边植树。
7）among（在……之中）：among the workers 在工人们中间，among the trees 在树丛中。
8）at(在)：at home在家，at school 在学校，at work 在工作。
9）before(在……之前)：before class 课前，before lunch 午饭前
10）behind(在……后面)：behind the house 在房子后面，behind the door 在门后。
11）near(在……附近)：near the river 在河边，stand near the door 站在门旁。
12) into(在……里)：come into the classroom 进入教室，fall into the water 掉进水里
13）in(在……内，用，戴)：in English 用英语，in a hat 戴帽子，in front of 在……前面，in line 排成一行，in the end 最后，in the open air 在野外，in a minute立刻，in surprise 惊奇地，in time及时，in trouble 处在困难中。
14）from(从)：from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五，from now on 从今以后。
15）for (为，给)：buy some food for lunch 买些午餐的食物，for example 例如，for long 长久。
16) except(除……之外)：everyone except Lin Tao 除林涛之外的每个人，every day except Sunday 除星期天之外的每天。
17）by(乘，在，由，到)：by plane 乘飞机，by the way顺便说，by then 到那时，by the window 在窗边。
18) between(在两者之间)：between the two children 在两个孩子之间，between A and B 在A 和B之间。
19）beside(在……旁边)：sit beside her 坐在她身边，beside the river 在河边。
20）below(在……以下)：below zero 零度以下。
21）of(……的)：the name of the bird 鸟的名字，a map of China一幅中国地图。
22）off（离开）：take off one’s clothes 脱掉衣服，go off 走开，turn off 关掉，get off the bus 下公共汽车。
23）with ( 用，和，带着)：go to school with a bag带书包上学，see with one’s eyes 用眼睛看，with one’s help 在某人的帮助下，with pleasure 高兴。
24）without（没有）：go out without a coat 没穿上衣服就走出去。
25）until=till (直到……为止)：stay in bed until tomorrow 卧床直到明天，wait until ten o’ clock 等到10点钟为止。
26）under（在……下面）：under the desk 在书桌下，under the tree 在树下
27）to(给、对、到、往)：go to school 上学，give a kite to me 把风筝给我，from here to the park 从这里到公园。
28）through（通过，穿过）：walk through the gate 走过大门。
29）since (自从)：since1995 自从1995年以来。
30）round=around（在……周围）：sit round the table 围着桌子坐，round the world 遍及全世界。
31）over( 超过，多于)：over two years 两年多
32）outside (在……之外)：outside of gate 在大门外。
33）on(在、关于)：on one’s way home 回家路上， on duty 值日，on foot 步行，on top of 在……上面。on the earth 在地球上。
四、常见介词搭配
英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配，我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。
1.动词与介词（或副词）的搭配
add…to 加到……上 agree with 同意（某人）
arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问
begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信
break into 闯入 break off 打断
break out 爆发 bring down 降低
bring in 引进 bring up 教育，培养
build up 建起 burn down 烧光
call back 回电话 call for 要求约请
call in 召来 call on 拜访 访问
care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展
carry out 实行开展 check out 查明 结帐
clear up 整理，收拾 come about 发生，产生
come across （偶然）遇见 come out 出来
come to 共计 达到 compare…with 与……比较
compare to 比作 cut off 切断
date from 始于 depend on 依靠
devote to 献于 die out 灭亡
divide up 分配 dream of 梦想
fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒
feed on 以……为食 get down to 专心于
get through 通过 give in 让步，屈服
give out 分发 give up 放弃
go abroad 出国 go against 反对
go on with 继续 go through 浏览
grow up 生长 hand down 传下来
hear about 听说 hold out 伸出
join up 连接起来 keep off 让开，不接近
keep on 继续 lead to 导致
live on 靠……为生 look down upon 看不起
look forward to 盼望 look into 调查
look out 当心 look(a) round 仔细查看
set off 动身 set up 建立
show off 炫耀 shut up 住口
speed up 加速 stand for 代表，象征
stick to 坚持 suffer from 遭受
talk of 谈论 think of 考虑，想起
try out 试验 turn down 调低
turn off 关掉 worry about 担心
2.介词成语
1）英语中有大量成语由介词构成，单是一些常用介词就可构成大量成语：
at:
at a stretch 一连，连续地 at a time 一次，每次
at ease 稍息，安心 at first sight 一见（钟情）
at first 最初，开始时 at heart 在内心
at home 在家，随便 at last 最后
at least 至少 at length 最后,详细地
at most 至多 at once 立即，同时
at peace(war) 处于和平（战争）状态 at play(work) 在玩耍（工作）
at present 现在，目前 at random 随意地，胡乱地
at the risk of 冒…的风险 at the same time （与此）同时
at the start 一开头 at the time 此刻，这时
at times 有时候 at will 任意地
by:
by accident 偶然 by air 航空
by all means 想一切办法 by bus (plane, etc) 坐巴士（飞机等）
by chance 偶然 by cheque 用支票
by choice 出于自愿 by daylight 在大白天
by day(night) 白天（夜间） by force 靠武力
by mistake 错误地，误把… by turns 轮流
by surprise 突然，出其不意 by the way 顺便说一句
in:
in a sense 从某种意义上说 in addition(to) 此外（除…之外）
in advance 事前 in all 总共
in any case (event) 不管怎样，反正 in brief 简而言之
in case 要是，如果 in case of 在…情况下
in comparison 比较起来 in danger 处于危险中
in debt 负债 in demand 有需求
in detail 详细地 in fact 实际上
in general 一般说来 in one’s opinion 在（某人）看来
in order to (that) 以便，为了 in other words 换句话说
in part(s) 部分地 in person 亲自
in practice 实际上 in public(private) 公开（私下）地
in regard to 关于 in short 总之
in the end 最后 in the middle of 在…中间
in time 及时地，经过一段时间 in vain 白白地，没有结果
on:
on account of 由于 on behalf of 代表（某人）
on board 在船（飞机）上 on condition 在…条件下
on duty 值班 on fire 着火
on foot 步行 on guard 有警惕，值班
on hand 在身边 on holiday 在休假
on purpose 故意地 on sale 在出售
on strike 罢工 on the contrary 相反
on the way 在路上 on time 准时
on the top of 在…上面 on the run 正在逃窜
out of:
out of action 失灵 out of breath 气喘吁吁
out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险
out of doors 在户外 out of fashion 不时新
out of hand 失去控制 out of order 坏了
out of reach 无法得到(拿到) out of sight 看不见
out of temper 发脾气 out of question 不可能
out of touch(with) 和…失去联系 out of tune 走调
out of use 不再使用 out of work 失业
2）有些介词夹在名词之间构成成语：
day after day 日复一日地 year after year 年复一年
one after another 一个接一个地 one by one 一个接一个
little by little 一点一点地 side by side 并肩
step by step 一步步地 face to face 面对面
arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand 手牵手地
day to day 日常的 day by day 一天一天地
day before yesterday 前天 day after tomorrow 后天
heart to heart 互相交心的
3）还有一些成语包含两个介词：
from beginning to end 从头至尾 from bad to worse 越来越糟
from time to time 不时地 from head to foot 浑身
from morning to night 从早到晚 from start to finish 从头至尾
from door to door 挨门挨户地 from place to place 到各地
from generation to generation 一代一代地 from cover to cover (书面) 全部地，从头至尾
4）此外,“be+形容词+介词”也是一类成语：
be found of 喜欢 be full of 充满
be interested in 对…有兴趣 be keen on 热衷于
be confident in 对…有信心 be short of 缺乏
be sick of 厌恶 be proud of 对…感到骄傲
be loyal to 对…忠诚 be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻
be worried about 为…担心 be aware of 意识到
be busy with 忙于（某事） be different from 和…不同
be famous for 因…而出名
强化练习题
1. Some areas, _______ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.
A but for B in spite of C due to D with regard to
2. Visitors are asked to comply ______ the regulations.
A at B in C with D on
3. He ______ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.
A put on B took on C brought on D turned on
4. In order to save time, I ______ my shopping to once a week.
A cut off B cut out C cut up D cut down
5. The idea has ______ that science cannot be wrong.
A piled up B picked up C grown up D put up
6. He did everything he could to prevent if from ______ into fighting.
A breaking off B breaking up C breaking out D breaking of
7. The construction of the new building will cost ______ 1,000,000 dollars, and it’s not easy to
get so much money.
A at last B at most C at least D at large
8. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the light happened to ____.
A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
9. Every morning she would give him breakfast____ bed and bring him the papers to read.
A. to B. at C. in D. by
10. Your performance in the driving test didn’t teach the required standard, ____, you failed.
A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time
11. Why don’t they build a new road that goes____ the town?
A. to B. through C. over D. round
12. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
13. _____ this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up
14. The doctor will be free ____.
A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes
C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after
15. Did you have trouble ____ the post office?
A. to have found B. with finding
C. to find D. in finding
16. If you keep on, you’ll succeed_____.
A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time
17. We offered him out congratulations_____ his passing the college entrance exams.
A. at B. on C. for D. of
18. ----How long has this bookshop been in business?
A. After B. In C. From D. Since
19. The train leaves at 6:oo pm. So I have to be at the station____5:40 pm at the latest.
A. until B. after C. by D. around
20. Does John know any other foreign language _____ French?
A. except B. but C. besides D. beside
答案与解析（部分）
1---7（略）
8. 答案是D。A和B与句意完全不符，put up 意为 “举起”，give in 意为 “让步”。C项意为“开灯”，与该句意思相反。D项意为 stop burning or shining, 正适合句意。
9. 答案是C。本题考查bed 一词与什么介词搭配。“在床上”应上in bed。
10. 答案是C。本题考查对几个介词短语的辨析。A项意为 最后，B项意为 毕竟，D项意为 同时，这三项均不符合句意。C项意为 换言之正合题意。
11. 答案是D. 本题考查对这几个介词的辨析。A和C明显不符合题意。through通常是指通过某个空间，如go through a tunnel （通过隧道），因此C项也不合题意 。
12. 答案是C. with 可表示原因，意为“因”、“由于”。
13. 答案是A. Look on 意为“旁观”，look into 意为“调查”，look up 意为 “抬头看”，这几个选项均不符合题意。
14. 答案是C。本题考查对表示时间的介词短语的掌握。in 与一段时间连用表示“…….之内”或“……之后”。 after与一段时间连用通常用于过去时。
15. 答案是D 如果能掌握have trouble in doing something 这一句型，就知道答案了。
16. 答案是A. 本题考查对介词短语的辨析能力。in time 除了意为“及时”外，还可为“迟早”、“总有一天”，相当于sooner or later/someday.
17. 答案是B. 本题考查对介词与名词搭配的掌握。表示“向某人祝贺谋事”、常用的句型是offer somebody congratulations on something or doing something。
18. 答案是D。问句使用现在完成时，只有since 才能与之搭配。
19. 答案是C.
20. 答案是C. 本题考查对习惯用语的掌握，help oneself to 是固定搭配。
希望能帮到你。
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