急求rather than do，rather than to do,rather than doing三者之间用法，区别等！越详细越好...... prefer to do rather than do 和p...
rather than\u505a"\u800c\u4e0d\u662f"\u8bb2,\u540e\u9762\u63a5doing ,\u8fd8\u662fdo,\u8fd8\u662fto do?rather than\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fde\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u770b\u524d\u9762\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u5b83\u524d\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u987b\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aWhat will happen if we make it rather than buy it?
\u540e\u9762\u63a5to do\uff1a
I prefer to call him rather than (to) write a letter. \uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684to\u53ef\u7701\u7565\uff09
\u540e\u9762\u63a5dong\uff1a
I prefer calling him ranther than writing a letter.
\u8bcd\u6c47\u89e3\u6790
1\u3001rather
\u82f1 ['r\u0251ːðə]\uff1b\u7f8e ['ræðɚ]
adv. \u5b81\u53ef\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\uff1b\u76f8\u5f53
int. \u5f53\u7136\u5566\uff08\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u7528\uff09
n. (Rather)\u4eba\u540d\uff1b(\u82f1)\u62c9\u745f
\u4f8b\uff1aShe made students think for themselves, rather than telling them what to think.
\u5979\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aIf it's all the same to you, I'd rather work at home.
\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u4f60\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u5728\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
2\u3001than
\u82f1 [ðæn; ð(ə)n]\uff1b\u7f8e [ðæn]
conj. \u6bd4\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u4e4b\u540e\uff09\uff1b\u9664\u2026\u5916\uff08\u7528\u4e8eother\u7b49\u4e4b\u540e\uff09\uff1b\u4e0e\u5176\u2026\uff08\u7528\u4e8e rather\u7b49\u4e4b\u540e\uff09\uff1b\u4e00\u2026\u5c31\uff08\u7528\u4e8e no sooner\u7b49\u4e4b\u540e\uff09
prep. \u6bd4\uff1b\u8d85\u8fc7
n. (Than)\u4eba\u540d\uff1b(\u8001\u3001\u67ec\u3001\u5fb7)\u5766\uff1b(\u7f05)\u4e39
\u4f8b\uff1aThe radio only weighs a few ounces and is smaller than a pack of cigarettes.
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u76ce\u53f8\u91cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u5305\u9999\u70df\u8fd8\u5c0f\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aHe wished he could have helped her more than he did.
\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u65f6\u80fd\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5e2e\u5e2e\u5979\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
rather\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1\u3001rather\u662f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u539f\u7ea7\u6216\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u6216\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6709\u4e9b\u201d\u201c\u76f8\u5f53\u201d\u201c\u591a\u5c11\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8d1f\u9762\u542b\u610f\u3002rather\u53ef\u548ctoo\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u9970\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u3002
2\u3001rather\u7528\u4ee5\u51cf\u5f31\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u5176\u540e\u6240\u8ddf\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u62d2\u7edd\u522b\u4eba\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u65f6\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u5ba2\u6c14\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c26\u865a\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u8fd9\u8bcd\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u573a\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u4e50\u800c\u4e0d\u72c2\u3002
3\u3001rather\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u653e\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u3002
4\u3001rather than\u548cmore...than\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e0e\u5176\u2026\u2026\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8868\u793a\u201c\u66f4\u2026\u2026\u6bd4\u8d77\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u8bcd\u7ec4more...than\u4e2d\u7684than\u524d\u9762\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0arather\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aHe depends on you rather than on me.
\u4ed6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f60\u80dc\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u6211\u3002
5\u3001\u5728rather\u52a0\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u518d\u52a0\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u51a0\u8bcda\u7f6e\u4e8erather\u524d\u540e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982a rather big dog\u548crather a big dog\uff08\u4e00\u53ea\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u72d7\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u8868\u8fbe\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1b
6\u3001had rather\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5b81\u613f\uff0c\u5b81\u53ef\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u77ed\u8bed\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u7528had\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u6210have\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u822c\u5176\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u4e0d\u542bto\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI had rather stay with John than with Charles.
\u6bd4\u8d77\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u6211\u5b81\u53ef\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5446\u4e00\u8d77\u3002
7\u3001had/would rather\u540e\u4e00\u822c\u63a5\u4e0d\u542bthat\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e14\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002had/would rather\u540e\u8fd8\u53ef\u63a5than\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0d\u542bto\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610fwould rather\u540e\u53ea\u53ef\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI would/had rather you paid me now.
\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u4ed8\u94b1\u7ed9\u6211\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI would rather stay here than go on holiday.
\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u5446\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u53bb\u5ea6\u5047\u3002
8\u3001prefer to...rather than...\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6bd4\u8d77\u2026\u2026\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u2026\u2026\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2dthan\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto do\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI prefer to work rather than remian idle.
\u6bd4\u8d77\u65e0\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
9\u3001fairly\uff0cquite\uff0crather\u4ee5\u53capretty\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u56db\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd\u3002Fairly\u4e00\u822c\u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e0e\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f88\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002 quite\u4e00\u822c\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8981\u6bd4fairly\u6df1\u4e00\u70b9\u3002
10\u3001rather\u4e00\u822c\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u65f6\u611f\u89c2\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6bd4quite\u8981\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6bd4\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u201d\u3002 pretty\u662f\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e0e\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0erather\u76f8\u5f53\u3002
prefer doing rather than do\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002
1\u3001\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5b81\u613f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u800c\u4e0d\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
2\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1aprefer\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u8f83\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u201d\uff0c\u591a\u6307\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u201cprefer...to...\u201d\u6216\u201cprefer...rather than\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8elike better \u6216place before the others\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528more\u6216most\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u5b83\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u201c\u5b81\u53ef\u201d\u201c\u5b81\u613f\u201d\u7b49\u3002
3\u3001\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMany patients prefer hand-held shower heads rather than those fixed to the wall\u5f88\u591a\u75c5\u4eba\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u624b\u63e1\u5f0f\u7684\u6dcb\u6d74\u55b7\u5934\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
\u540c\u6839\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1aprefer death to surrender
1\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [prɪˈfɜː(r) de\u03b8 tu səˈrendə(r)] \u7f8e [prɪˈfɜːr de\u03b8 tu səˈrendər]
2\u3001\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5b81\u6b7b\u4e0d\u964d\u3002
3\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1asurrender\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6295\u964d\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u56e0\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5931\u5229\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u5c48\u670d\u6216\u8ba9\u6b65\u6216\u5904\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u591a\u6307\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u6295\u964d\u3002
4\u3001\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aI prefer to be starved to death rather than beg. \u6211\u5b81\u613f\u88ab\u997f\u6b7b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u4e5e\u8ba8\u3002
rather than do，rather than to do,rather than doing的区别是：读音不同、含义不同、用法不同。
一、读音不同
1.rather than do
读音：英 [ˈrɑːðə(r) ðæn duː] 美 [ˈræðər ðæn duː]
2.rather than to do
读音：英 [ˈrɑːðə(r) ðæn tu duː] 美 [ˈræðər ðæn tu duː]
3.rather than doing
读音：英 [ˈrɑːðə(r) ðæn ˈduːɪŋ] 美 [ˈræðər ðæn ˈduːɪŋ]
二、含义不同
1.rather than do
释义：宁可。
2.rather than to do
释义：宁愿。
3.rather than doing
释义：是...而不是...
三、用法不同
1.rather than do
用法：跟情态动词would,should,will等连用构成固定搭配,有时rather than可以分开,意为“宁可”、“与其……倒不如”.此时,"rather than+ do sth".
2.rather than to do
用法：意义表“是...,而不是...:”+to do.
3.rather than doing
用法：作准并列连词,相等于and not,意义为：是...,而不是...:可以+doin.
扩展资料
rather than的具体用法：
1.rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
2.连接两个名词或代词：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
3.连接两个形容词。
4.连接两个介词(短语)或动名词。
5.连接两个分句。
6.连接两个不定式：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。
rather than do、rather than to do、rather than doing的区别为：指代不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、指代不同
1、rather than do：而不是。
2、rather than to do：而不是去做。
3、rather than doing：而不是正在做。
二、用法不同
1、rather than do：rather是程度副词，用来修饰原级或比较级形容词和副词、动词、分词或单数名词，意思是“有些”“相当”“多少地”，常用于负面含意。
2、rather than to do：rather用以减弱而不是加强其后所跟的词或词组的作用，如拒绝别人请求帮助时，显得比较客气，又如为了谦虚，可用这词使自己在引人注目的场面表现得乐而不狂。
3、rather than doing：rather一般放在不定冠词前面，名词前有形容词时，也可放在不定冠词后面。
三、侧重点不同
1、rather than do：侧重于表示主观的选择。
2、rather than to do：侧重于表示客观的理性选择。
3、rather than doing：侧重于表示有些后悔或难以抉择的选择。
rather than 是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下：
1. rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如：
She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
2. rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下：
(1) 连接两个名词或代词
He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2) 连接两个形容词
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
(4) 连接两个分句
We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
(5) 连接两个不定式
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。
注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。
(6) 连接两个动词
He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。
注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。
(文/王次平 孙玉峰; 英语辅导报冀教高一版 04~05学年度第20期；版权归英语辅导报社所有，独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育，未经许可，不得以任何形式进行转载。)
1.rather than do
He told a lie rather than get his friend into trouble.
他宁愿说谎也不愿连累朋友。
Shall we go for a walk rather than watch television?
咱们不看电视，出去散步，好不好？
rather than后接动词原形表示主观抉择
rather than to do
I decided to write rather than(to) telephone.
我决定写信而不是打电话。
They prefer to die fighting rather than(to) live in enslavement.
他们宁可战死，也不肯活着受奴役。
13)I prefer to work rather than(to) remain idle.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。
接动名词
8)I always prefer starting early,rather than leaving everything to the last minute,
我总是愿意早开始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后才做。
9)He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.
他那时是在写信而不是看报纸。
这是一个结构的问题。
如果是谓语选择，用rather do，比如：they often read books in the morning rather than play football.
如果是短语选择，用rather to do，比如：i would like to eat an apple, rather than to drink some cold water.
如果是名词选择，用rather doing，比如：i'd better to focus on my studing, rather than playing computer games
扩展阅读：prefer to do rather than ... rather a than b怎么用 ... would rather do than do ... it is rather than ... rather than doing ... rather than后面 ... rather than的三种用法 ... rather than可以换成什么 ... rather than 意思 ...
