高中文言文常用实词虚词的辅导书和练习有哪些，请推荐 高中文言文大纲要求的需要掌握哪些实词和虚词 请全部列举
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首先,需要认识到的是,我们所说的古文,不过是古代人日常交谈的话语,就像我们现在的普通话一样。所以说学好古文不难,难在有文采上。结合我自己的经验,如果古文基础较弱,建议按照以下步骤来学习:
1,朗读《三字经》、《千字文》、《声律启蒙》、《笠翁对韵》、《诗经》,并且能达到流利背诵的水平(都是三字和四字短句,兼有音律美,朗朗上口,可以结合历史故事)
2,《小学生古文100篇》(很经典的小短文,先自行翻译,然后熟读,仿写)。
3,《三言二拍》、《史记》、《战国策》、《资治通鉴》上述十一本书的文白本较好。上述以史书和文白小说为主,浅显易懂而且趣味性较强,同时也具有较高的文学性,可读性强
4,《世说新语》、《颜氏家训》、《小窗幽记》、《浮生六记》、《幽梦影》、《菜根谭》、《东坡笑林》、《笑林广记》、《曾国藩家书》上述九本书中主要涉及古人修身养性,臧否人物,能让你感受到古代文学的平易与文学美,
5,《古文观止》、《经史百家杂钞》、《古文辞类篹》、《桐城派名家文集》、《唐宋八大家文集》、《水经注》、《洛阳伽蓝记》、《荀子》、《孟子》、《庄子》、《韩非子》。以我所见,中华文明文学史上三个比较重要的阶段是先秦、唐宋、明清之交。上述十一本书在这三个阶段上都占据着非常重要的地位,可说是各有千秋。《古文观止》、《经史百家杂钞》、《古文辞类篹》是集古今名家名篇之大观,但三者各有千秋,《古文观止》较为基础,后两者较为艰深;其余八本各有千秋,《孟子》说理精辟,文字流畅,语言形象;《庄子》多用寓言借喻,汪洋恣肆,极有表现力;《荀子》擅长说理,论辩机锋百出,思想深邃,逻辑周密;《韩非子》以寓言和史料进行深入浅出的论证,平易中见哲理;《桐城派文集》、《唐宋八大家文集》属于文集类;《洛阳伽蓝记》、《水经注》记载较杂,山川地理风情世俗皆有涉猎,且文学性较高。从多个方面来学习,相互印证,全局观可以形成。
6,就学习的方法来讲,学习语言类都是四大法宝:听说读写。对于古文来讲,最重要的就是读、背。建议多背诵一些古文的经典名篇,然后进行主题阅读,渐渐的你就能找到那种感觉,就是摸到古代人在使用语言的规律和感觉,或者说,语感。找到了语感,对付日常的做题,问题应该就不大。
7,另外,在学习古文的时候,需要准备一本工具书,一本即可。就是王力主编的《古汉语词典》。
8,最后,如果不是对古文感兴趣,只是侧重于做题,那么我的建议是要把课本上的一些常用字词比如实虚词的意思、用法搞清楚,还有一些特殊的句式比如顶真谓语前置等,一些经典的段落要能熟练背诵,如果想在考试中古文部分拿到比较高的分数,我建议看一看《史记》,《资治通鉴》,这两本书的古文版和白话版都看,能做到看着古文就可以讲出这个人的历史事迹比较好。在日常的考试中,题目常常是选择某个人的事迹,而后联系已学过的古文知识来考察,所谓千变万化,不离其中。两本书一本是纪传体,一本书断代史,很具有代表性,考试中的小短文也大都选择类似的文章进行考察。
至于你说的哪本资料，其实最好的资料就是课本，把课本下的注释都弄熟，应付考试问题不大。
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