《淮阴侯列传》 司马迁 “若虽长大，好带刀剑，中情怯耳。”的翻译 淮阴侯列传翻译

\u3011\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u00b7\u6dee\u9634\u4faf\u5217\u4f20\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1

\u539f\u6587\uff1a\u6dee\u9634\u4faf\u5217\u4f20
\u3000\u3000\u6dee\u9634\u4faf\u97e9\u4fe1\u8005\uff0c\u6dee\u9634\u4eba\u4e5f[51] \u3002\u59cb\u4e3a\u5e03\u8863\u65f6\uff0c\u8d2b\u65e0\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u63a8\u62e9\u4e3a\u540f[52] \uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cbb\u751f\u5546\u8d3e\uff0c\u5e38\u4ece\u4eba\u5bc4\u98df\u996e\uff0c\u4eba\u591a\u538c\u4e4b\u8005\uff0c\u5e38\u6570\u4ece\u5176\u4e0b\u4e61[53] \uff0c\u5357\u660c\u4ead\u957f[54] \u5bc4\u98df\uff0c\u6570\u6708\uff0c\u4ead\u957f\u59bb\u60a3\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e43\u6668\u708a\u84d0\u98df[55] \u3002\u98df\u65f6\u4fe1\u5f80\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5177\u98df\u3002\u4fe1\u4ea6\u77e5\u5176\u610f\uff0c\u6012\uff0c\u7adf\u7edd\u53bb\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4fe1\u9493\u65bc\u57ce\u4e0b[56] \uff0c\u8bf8\u6bcd\u6f02[57] \uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6bcd\u89c1\u4fe1\u9965\uff0c\u996d\u4fe1\uff0c\u7adf\u6f02\u6570\u5341\u65e5\u3002\u4fe1\u559c\uff0c\u8c13\u6f02\u6bcd\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u5fc5\u6709\u4ee5\u91cd\u62a5\u6bcd\u3002\u201d\u6bcd\u6012\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u98df[58] \uff0c\u543e\u54c0\u738b\u5b59\u800c\u8fdb\u98df[59] \uff0c\u5c82\u671b\u62a5\u4e4e\uff01\u201d
\u3000\u3000\u6dee\u9634\u5c60\u4e2d\u5c11\u5e74\u6709\u4fae\u4fe1\u8005\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u867d\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u597d\u5e26\u5200\u5251\uff0c\u4e2d\u60c5\u602f\u8033\u3002\u201d\u4f17\u8fb1\u4e4b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c \u4fe1\u80fd\u6b7b\uff0c\u523a\u6211\uff1b\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b7b\uff0c\u51fa\u6211\u88b4[510] \u4e0b\u3002\u201d\u65bc\u662f\u4fe1\u5b70\u89c6\u4e4b\uff0c\u4fdb[511] \u51fa\u88b4\u4e0b\uff0c\u84b2\u4f0f[512] \u3002\u4e00\u5e02\u4eba\u7686\u7b11\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u602f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u53ca\u9879\u6881\u6e21\u6dee\uff0c\u4fe1\u6756\u5251\u4ece\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c45\u620f[513] \u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u540d\u3002\u9879\u6881\u8d25\uff0c\u53c8\u5c5e\u9879\u7fbd\uff0c\u7fbd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u90ce\u4e2d\u3002\u6570\u4ee5\u7b56\u5e72\u9879\u7fbd\uff0c\u7fbd\u4e0d\u7528\u3002\u6c49\u738b\u4e4b\u5165\u8700\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ea1\u695a\u5f52\u6c49\uff0c\u672a\u5f97\u77e5\u540d\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fde\u6556[514] \u3002\u5750\u6cd5\u5f53\u65a9\uff0c\u5176\u8f88\u5341\u4e09\u4eba\u7686\u5df2\u65a9\uff0c\u6b21\u81f3\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e43\u4ef0\u89c6\uff0c\u9002\u89c1\u6ed5\u516c\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6b32\u5c31\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4e\uff1f\u4f55\u4e3a\u65a9\u58ee\u58eb\uff01\u201d\u6ed5\u516c\u5947\u5176\u8a00\uff0c\u58ee\u5176\u8c8c\uff0c\u91ca\u800c\u4e0d\u65a9\u3002\u4e0e\u8bed\uff0c\u5927\u8bf4\u4e4b\u3002\u8a00\u65bc\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u62dc\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7c9f\u90fd\u5c09\uff0c\u4e0a\u672a\u4e4b\u5947\u4e5f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4fe1\u6570\u4e0e\u8427\u4f55\u8bed\uff0c\u4f55\u5947\u4e4b\u3002\u81f3\u5357\u90d1\uff0c\u8bf8\u5c06\u884c\u9053\u4ea1\u8005\u6570\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4f55\u7b49\u5df2\u6570\u8a00\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6211\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u4ea1\u3002\u4f55\u95fb\u4fe1\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ca\u4ee5\u95fb\uff0c\u81ea\u8ffd\u4e4b\u3002\u4eba\u6709\u8a00\u4e0a\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e1e\u76f8\u4f55\u4ea1\u3002\u201d\u4e0a\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u5982\u5931\u5de6\u53f3\u624b\u3002\u5c45\u4e00\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u4f55\u6765\u8c12\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e14\u6012\u4e14\u559c\uff0c\u9a82\u4f55\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f55\u4e5f\uff1f\u201d\u4f55\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u81e3\u4e0d\u6562\u4ea1\u4e5f\uff0c\u81e3\u8ffd\u4ea1\u8005\u3002\u201d\u4e0a\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u6240\u8ffd\u8005\u8c01\u4f55\uff1f\u201d\u66f0\uff1a \u201c\u97e9\u4fe1\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u4e0a\u590d\u9a82\u66f0\uff1a \u201c\u8bf8\u5c06\u4ea1\u8005\u4ee5\u5341\u6570\uff0c\u516c\u65e0\u6240\u8ffd\uff1b\u8ffd\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bc8\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u4f55\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u8bf8\u5c06\u6613\u5f97\u8033\u3002\u81f3\u5982\u4fe1\u8005\uff0c\u56fd\u58eb\u65e0\u53cc\u3002\u738b\u5fc5\u6b32\u957f\u738b\u6c49\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e8b\u4fe1[515] \uff1b\u5fc5\u6b32\u4e89\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u975e\u4fe1\u65e0\u6240\u4e0e\u8ba1\u4e8b\u8005\u3002\u987e\u738b\u7b56\u5b89\u6240\u51b3\u8033\u3002\u201d\u738b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u4ea6\u6b32\u4e1c\u8033\uff0c\u5b89\u80fd\u90c1\u90c1\u4e45\u5c45\u6b64\u4e4e\uff1f\u201d\u4f55\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u738b\u8ba1\u5fc5\u6b32\u4e1c\uff0c\u80fd\u7528\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fe1\u5373\u7559\uff1b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\uff0c\u4fe1\u7ec8\u4ea1\u8033\u3002\u201d\u738b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u4e3a\u516c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5c06\u3002\u201d\u4f55\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u867d\u4e3a\u5c06\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc5\u4e0d\u7559\u3002\u201d\u738b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5927\u5c06\u3002 \u201d\u4f55\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5e78\u751a\u3002\u201d\u65bc\u662f\u738b\u6b32\u53ec\u4fe1\u62dc\u4e4b\u3002\u4f55\u66f0\uff1a \u201c\u738b\u7d20\u6162\u65e0\u793c\uff0c\u4eca\u62dc\u5927\u5c06\u5982\u547c\u5c0f\u513f\u8033\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u4fe1\u6240\u4ee5\u53bb\u4e5f\u3002\u738b\u5fc5\u6b32\u62dc\u4e4b\uff0c\u62e9\u826f\u65e5\uff0c\u658b\u6212\uff0c\u8bbe\u575b\u573a\uff0c\u5177\u793c\uff0c\u4e43\u53ef\u8033\u3002\u201d\u738b\u8bb8\u4e4b\u3002\u8bf8\u5c06\u7686\u559c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u5404\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5f97\u5927\u5c06\u3002\u81f3\u62dc\u5927\u5c06\uff0c\u4e43\u97e9\u4fe1\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e00\u519b\u7686\u60ca\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4fe1\u62dc\u793c\u6bd5\uff0c\u4e0a\u5750\u3002\u738b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e1e\u76f8\u6570\u8a00\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u5c06\u519b\u4f55\u4ee5\u6559\u5be1\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b56\uff1f\u201d\u4fe1\u8c22\uff0c\u56e0\u95ee\u738b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u4e1c\u4e61\u4e89\u6743\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c82\u975e\u9879\u738b\u90aa\uff1f\u201d\u6c49\u738b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u7136\u3002\u201d\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u738b\u81ea\u6599\u52c7\u608d\u4ec1\u5f4a\u5b70\u4e0e\u9879\u738b\uff1f\u201d\u6c49\u738b\u9ed8\u7136\u826f\u4e45\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u5982\u4e5f\u3002 \u201d\u4fe1\u518d\u62dc\u8d3a\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u60df\u4fe1\u4ea6\u4e3a\u5927\u738b\u4e0d\u5982\u4e5f\u3002\u7136\u81e3\u5c1d\u4e8b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8bf7\u8a00\u9879\u738b\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e5f\u3002\u9879\u738b\u5591\u6076[516] \u53f1\u54a4[517] \uff0c\u5343\u4eba\u7686\u5e9f[518] \uff0c\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u4efb\u5c5e\u8d24\u5c06\uff0c\u6b64\u7279\u5339\u592b\u4e4b\u52c7\u8033\u3002\u9879\u738b\u89c1\u4eba\u606d\u656c\u6148\u7231\uff0c\u8a00\u8bed\u5455\u5455[519] \uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6d95\u6ce3\u5206\u98df\u996e\uff0c\u81f3\u4f7f\u4eba\u6709\u529f\u5f53\u5c01\u7235\u8005\uff0c\u5370\u5213\u655d\uff0c\u5fcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e88[520] \uff0c\u6b64\u6240\u8c13\u5987\u4eba\u4e4b\u4ec1\u4e5f\u3002\u9879\u738b\u867d\u9738\u5929\u4e0b\u800c\u81e3\u8bf8\u4faf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c45\u5173\u4e2d\u800c\u90fd\u5f6d\u57ce\u3002\u6709\u80cc\u4e49\u5e1d\u4e4b\u7ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u4eb2\u7231\u738b\uff0c\u8bf8\u4faf\u4e0d\u5e73\u3002\u8bf8\u4faf\u4e4b\u89c1\u9879\u738b\u8fc1\u9010\u4e49\u5e1d\u7f6e\u6c5f\u5357\uff0c\u4ea6\u7686\u5f52\u9010\u5176\u4e3b\u800c\u81ea\u738b\u5584\u5730\u3002\u9879\u738b\u6240\u8fc7\u65e0\u4e0d\u6b8b\u706d\u8005\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u591a\u6028\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u4e0d\u4eb2\u9644\uff0c\u7279\u52ab\u65bc\u5a01\u5f4a\u8033\u3002\u540d\u867d\u4e3a\u9738\uff0c\u5b9e\u5931\u5929\u4e0b\u5fc3\u3002\u6545\u66f0\u5176\u5f4a\u6613\u5f31\u3002\u4eca\u5927\u738b\u8bda\u80fd\u53cd\u5176\u9053\uff1a\u4efb\u5929\u4e0b\u6b66\u52c7\uff0c\u4f55\u6240\u4e0d\u8bdb[521] \uff01\u4ee5\u5929\u4e0b\u57ce\u9091\u5c01\u529f\u81e3\uff0c\u4f55\u6240\u4e0d\u670d\uff01\u4ee5\u4e49\u5175\u4ece\u601d\u4e1c\u5f52\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u4f55\u6240\u4e0d\u6563[522] \uff01\u4e14\u4e09\u79e6\u738b\u4e3a\u79e6\u5c06\uff0c\u5c06\u79e6\u5b50\u5f1f\u6570\u5c81\u77e3\uff0c\u6240\u6740\u4ea1\u4e0d\u53ef\u80dc\u8ba1\uff0c\u53c8\u6b3a\u5176\u4f17\u964d\u8bf8\u4faf\uff0c\u81f3\u65b0\u5b89\uff0c\u9879\u738b\u8bc8\u962c\u79e6\u964d\u5352\u4e8c\u5341\u9980\u4e07\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u90af\u3001\u6b23\u3001\u7ff3\u5f97\u8131\uff0c\u79e6\u7236\u5144\u6028\u6b64\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u75db\u5165\u9aa8\u9ad3\u3002\u4eca\u695a\u5f4a\u4ee5\u5a01\u738b\u6b64\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u79e6\u6c11\u83ab\u7231\u4e5f\u3002\u5927\u738b\u4e4b\u5165\u6b66\u5173\uff0c\u79cb\u8c6a\u65e0\u6240\u5bb3[523] \uff0c\u9664\u79e6\u82db\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0e\u79e6\u6c11\u7ea6\uff0c\u6cd5\u4e09\u7ae0\u8033\uff0c\u79e6\u6c11\u65e0\u4e0d\u6b32\u5f97\u5927\u738b\u738b\u79e6\u8005\u3002\u65bc\u8bf8\u4faf\u4e4b\u7ea6\uff0c\u5927\u738b\u5f53\u738b\u5173\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u4e2d\u6c11\u54b8\u77e5\u4e4b\u3002\u5927\u738b\u5931\u804c\u5165\u6c49\u4e2d\uff0c\u79e6\u6c11\u65e0\u4e0d\u6068\u8005\u3002\u4eca\u5927\u738b\u4e3e\u800c\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e09\u79e6\u53ef\u4f20\u6a84[524] \u800c\u5b9a\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u65bc\u662f\u6c49\u738b\u5927\u559c\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5f97\u4fe1\u665a\u3002\u9042\u542c\u4fe1\u8ba1\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u8bf8\u5c06\u6240\u51fb\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u6c49\u738b\u4e3e\u5175\u4e1c\u51fa\u9648\u4ed3[525] \uff0c\u5b9a\u4e09\u79e6\u3002\u6c49\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u5173[526] \uff0c\u6536\u9b4f\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\uff0c\u97e9\u3001\u6bb7\u738b\u7686\u964d\u3002\u5408\u9f50\u3001\u8d75\u5171\u51fb\u695a\u3002\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u81f3\u5f6d\u57ce\uff0c\u6c49\u5175\u8d25\u6563\u800c\u8fd8\u3002\u4fe1\u590d\u6536\u5175\u4e0e\u6c49\u738b\u4f1a\u8365\u9633\uff0c\u590d\u51fb\u7834\u695a\u4eac\u3001\u7d22\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6545\u695a\u5175\u5352\u4e0d\u80fd\u897f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6c49\u4e4b\u8d25\u5374\u5f6d\u57ce[527] \uff0c\u585e\u738b\u6b23\u3001\u7fdf\u738b\u7ff3\u4ea1\u6c49\u964d\u695a\uff0c\u9f50\u3001\u8d75\u4ea6\u53cd\u6c49\u4e0e\u695a\u548c\u3002\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u9b4f\u738b\u8c79\u8c12\u5f52\u89c6\u4eb2\u75be\uff0c\u81f3\u56fd\uff0c\u5373\u7edd\u6cb3\u5173[528] \u3002\u53cd\u6c49\uff0c\u4e0e\u695a\u7ea6\u548c\u3002\u6c49\u738b\u4f7f\u90e6\u751f\u8bf4\u8c79\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u5176\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4e3a\u5de6\u4e1e\u76f8\uff0c\u51fb\u9b4f\u3002\u9b4f\u738b\u76db\u5175\u84b2\u5742\uff0c\u585e\u4e34\u664b[529] \uff0c\u4fe1\u4e43\u76ca\u4e3a\u7591\u5175[530] \uff0c\u9648\u8239\u6b32\u5ea6\u4e34\u664b[531] \uff0c\u800c\u4f0f\u5175\u4ece\u590f\u9633\u4ee5\u6728\u7f42\u9c8a\u6e21\u519b[532] \uff0c\u88ad\u5b89\u9091[533] \u3002\u9b4f\u738b\u8c79\u60ca\uff0c\u5f15\u5175\u8fce\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fe1\u9042\u864f\u8c79[534] \uff0c\u5b9a\u9b4f\u4e3a\u6cb3\u4e1c\u90e1[535] \u3002\u6c49\u738b\u9063\u5f20\u8033\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ff1\uff0c\u5f15\u5175\u4e1c\uff0c\u5317\u51fb\u8d75\u3001\u4ee3\u3002\u5f8c\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u7834\u4ee3\u5175\uff0c\u79bd\u590f\u8bf4\u960f\u4e0e[536] \u3002\u4fe1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u9b4f\u7834\u4ee3\uff0c\u6c49\u8f84\u4f7f\u4eba\u6536\u5176\u7cbe\u5175\uff0c\u8be3\u8365\u9633\u4ee5\u8ddd\u695a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4fe1\u4e0e\u5f20\u8033\u4ee5\u5175\u6570\u4e07\uff0c\u6b32\u4e1c\u4e0b\u4e95\u9649\u51fb\u8d75[537] \u3002\u8d75\u738b\u3001\u6210\u5b89\u541b\u9648\u9980\u95fb\u6c49\u4e14\u88ad\u4e4b\u4e5f\uff0c\u805a\u5175\u4e95\u9649\u53e3[538] \uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u4e8c\u5341\u4e07\u3002\u5e7f\u6b66\u541b\u674e\u5de6\u8f66\u8bf4\u6210\u5b89\u541b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u95fb\u6c49\u5c06\u97e9\u4fe1\u6d89\u897f\u6cb3\uff0c\u864f\u9b4f\u738b\uff0c\u79bd\u590f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u558b\u8840[539] \u3002\u960f\u4e0e\uff0c\u4eca\u4e43\u8f85\u4ee5\u5f20\u8033\uff0c\u8bae\u6b32\u4e0b\u8d75\uff0c\u6b64\u4e58\u80dc\u800c\u53bb\u56fd\u8fdc\u6597\uff0c\u5176\u950b\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f53\u3002\u81e3\u95fb\u5343\u91cc\u993d\u7cae\uff0c\u58eb\u6709\u9965\u8272\uff0c\u6a35\u82cf\u5f8c\u7228[540] \uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6a35\uff0c\u53d6\u85aa\u4e5f\u3002\u82cf\uff0c\u53d6\u8349\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u5e08\u4e0d\u5bbf\u9971\u3002\u4eca\u4e95\u9649\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u8f66\u4e0d\u5f97\u65b9\u8f68\uff0c\u9a91\u4e0d\u5f97\u6210\u5217\uff0c\u884c\u6570\u767e\u91cc\uff0c\u5176\u52bf\u7cae\u98df\u5fc5\u5728\u5176\u5f8c\u3002\u539f\u8db3\u4e0b\u5047\u81e3\u5947\u5175\u4e09\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u95f4\u9053\u7edd\u5176\u8f8e\u91cd\uff1b\u8db3\u4e0b\u6df1\u6c9f\u9ad8\u5792\uff0c\u575a\u8425\u52ff\u4e0e\u6218\u3002\u5f7c\u524d\u4e0d\u5f97\u6597\uff0c\u9000\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fd8\uff0c\u543e\u5947\u5175\u7edd\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u91ce\u65e0\u6240\u63a0\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u5341\u65e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e24\u5c06\u4e4b\u5934\u53ef\u81f4\u65bc\u620f\u4e0b\u3002\u539f\u541b\u7559\u610f\u81e3\u4e4b\u8ba1\u3002\u5426\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5b50\u6240\u79bd\u77e3\u3002\u201d\u6210\u5b89\u541b\uff0c\u5112\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u5e38\u79f0\u4e49\u5175\u4e0d\u7528\u8bc8\u8c0b\u5947\u8ba1\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u95fb\u5175\u6cd5\u5341\u5219\u56f4\u4e4b\uff0c\u500d\u5219\u6218\u3002\u4eca\u97e9\u4fe1\u5175\u53f7\u6570\u4e07\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6570\u5343\u3002\u80fd\u5343\u91cc\u800c\u88ad\u6211\uff0c\u4ea6\u5df2\u7f62\u6781\u3002\u4eca\u5982\u6b64\u907f\u800c\u4e0d\u51fb\uff0c\u5f8c\u6709\u5927\u8005\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e4b\uff01\u5219\u8bf8\u4faf\u8c13\u543e\u602f\uff0c\u800c\u8f7b\u6765\u4f10\u6211\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u542c\u5e7f\u6b66\u541b\u7b56\uff0c\u5e7f\u6b66\u541b\u7b56\u4e0d\u7528\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u97e9\u4fe1\u4f7f\u4eba\u95f4\u89c6\uff0c\u77e5\u5176\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u62a5\uff0c\u5219\u5927\u559c\uff0c\u4e43\u6562\u5f15\u5175\u9042\u4e0b[541] \u3002\u672a\u81f3\u4e95\u9649\u53e3\u4e09\u5341\u91cc\uff0c\u6b62\u820d\u3002\u591c\u534a\u4f20\u53d1[542] \uff0c\u9009\u8f7b\u9a91\u4e8c\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u6301\u4e00\u8d64\u5e1c\uff0c\u4ece\u95f4\u9053\u8406\u5c71\u800c\u671b\u8d75\u519b[543] \uff0c\u8beb\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u8d75\u89c1\u6211\u8d70\uff0c\u5fc5\u7a7a\u58c1\u9010\u6211\uff0c\u82e5\u75be\u5165\u8d75\u58c1\uff0c\u62d4\u8d75\u5e1c\uff0c\u7acb\u6c49\u8d64\u5e1c\u3002\u201d\u4ee4\u5176\u88e8\u5c06\u4f20\u98e7[544] \uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u65e5\u7834\u8d75\u4f1a\u98df[545] \uff01\u201d\u8bf8\u5c06\u7686\u83ab\u4fe1\uff0c\u8be6\u5e94\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u8bfa\u3002\u201d\u8c13\u519b\u540f\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u8d75\u5df2\u5148\u636e\u4fbf\u5730\u4e3a\u58c1\uff0c\u4e14\u5f7c\u672a\u89c1\u543e\u5927\u5c06\u65d7\u9f13\uff0c\u672a\u80af\u51fb\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u6050\u543e\u81f3\u963b\u9669\u800c\u8fd8\u3002\u201d\u4fe1\u4e43\u4f7f\u4e07\u4eba\u5148\u884c\uff0c\u51fa\uff0c\u80cc\u6c34\u9648[546] \u3002\u8d75\u519b\u671b\u89c1\u800c\u5927\u7b11\u3002\u5e73\u65e6\uff0c\u4fe1\u5efa\u5927\u5c06\u4e4b\u65d7\u9f13\uff0c\u9f13\u884c\u51fa\u4e95\u9649\u53e3\uff0c\u8d75\u5f00\u58c1\u51fb\u4e4b[547] \uff0c\u5927\u6218\u826f\u4e45\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4fe1\u3001\u5f20\u8033\u8be6\u5f03\u9f13\u65d7\uff0c\u8d70\u6c34\u4e0a\u519b\u3002\u6c34\u4e0a\u519b\u5f00\u5165\u4e4b\uff0c\u590d\u75be\u6218\u3002\u8d75\u679c\u7a7a\u58c1\u4e89\u6c49\u9f13\u65d7\uff0c\u9010\u97e9\u4fe1\u3001\u5f20\u8033\u3002\u97e9\u4fe1\u3001\u5f20\u8033\u5df2\u5165\u6c34\u4e0a\u519b\uff0c\u519b\u7686\u6b8a\u6b7b\u6218\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d25\u3002\u4fe1\u6240\u51fa\u5947\u5175\u4e8c\u5343\u9a91\uff0c\u5171\u5019\u8d75\u7a7a\u58c1\u9010\u5229\uff0c\u5219\u9a70\u5165\u8d75\u58c1\uff0c\u7686\u62d4\u8d75\u65d7\uff0c\u7acb\u6c49\u8d64\u5e1c\u4e8c\u5343\u3002\u8d75\u519b\u5df2\u4e0d\u80dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u4fe1\u7b49\uff0c\u6b32\u8fd8\u5f52\u58c1\uff0c\u58c1\u7686\u6c49\u8d64\u5e1c\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u60ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6c49\u7686\u5df2\u5f97\u8d75\u738b\u5c06\u77e3\uff0c\u5175\u9042\u4e71\uff0c\u9041\u8d70\uff0c\u8d75\u5c06\u867d\u65a9\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7981\u4e5f\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6c49\u5175\u5939\u51fb\uff0c\u5927\u7834\u864f\u8d75\u519b\uff0c\u65a9\u6210\u5b89\u541b\u6cdc[548] \u6c34\u4e0a\uff0c\u79bd\u8d75\u738b\u6b47\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u8bf8\u5c06\u6548[549] \u9996\u864f\uff0c\u6bd5\u8d3a\uff0c\u56e0\u95ee\u4fe1\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5175\u6cd5\u53f3\u500d\u5c71\u9675\uff0c\u524d\u5de6\u6c34\u6cfd\uff0c\u4eca\u8005\u5c06\u519b\u4ee4\u81e3\u7b49\u53cd\u80cc\u6c34\u9648\uff0c\u66f0\u7834\u8d75\u4f1a\u98df\uff0c\u81e3\u7b49\u4e0d\u670d\u3002\u7136\u7adf\u4ee5\u80dc\uff0c\u6b64\u4f55\u672f\u4e5f\uff1f\u201d\u4fe1\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u5175\u6cd5\uff0c\u987e\u8bf8\u541b\u4e0d\u5bdf\u8033\u3002\u5175\u6cd5\u4e0d\u66f0\u2018\u9677\u4e4b\u6b7b\u5730\u800c\u5f8c\u751f\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4ea1\u5730\u800c\u5f8c\u5b58\u2019\uff1f\u4e14\u4fe1\u975e\u5f97\u7d20\u62ca\u5faa\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u4e5f\uff0c\u6b64\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u9a71\u5e02\u4eba\u800c\u6218\u4e4b\u2019\uff0c\u5176\u52bf\u975e\u7f6e\u4e4b\u6b7b\u5730\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3a\u6218\uff1b\u4eca\u4e88\u4e4b\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u7686\u8d70\uff0c\u5b81\u5c1a\u53ef\u5f97\u800c\u7528\u4e4b\u4e4e\uff01\u201d\u8bf8\u5c06\u7686\u670d\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5584\u3002\u975e\u81e3\u6240\u53ca\u4e5f\u3002\u201d
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\u3000\u3000\u9879\u738b\u4ea1\u5c06\u953a\u79bb\u771b\u5bb6\u5728\u4f0a\u5e90[583] \uff0c\u7d20\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5584\u3002\u9879\u738b\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ea1\u5f52\u4fe1\u3002\u6c49\u738b\u6028\u771b\uff0c\u95fb\u5176\u5728\u695a\uff0c\u8bcf\u695a\u6355\u771b\u3002\u4fe1\u521d\u4e4b\u56fd\uff0c\u884c\u53bf\u9091\uff0c\u9648\u5175\u51fa\u5165\u3002\u6c49\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u4e0a\u4e66\u544a\u695a\u738b\u4fe1\u53cd\u3002\u9ad8\u5e1d\u4ee5\u9648\u5e73\u8ba1\uff0c\u5929\u5b50\u5de1\u72e9\u4f1a\u8bf8\u4faf\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u6709\u4e91\u68a6\uff0c\u53d1\u4f7f\u544a\u8bf8\u4faf\u4f1a\u9648\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u5c06\u6e38\u4e91\u68a6\u3002\u201d\u5b9e\u6b32\u88ad\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f17\u77e5\u3002\u9ad8\u7956\u4e14\u81f3\u695a\uff0c\u4fe1\u6b32\u53d1\u5175\u53cd\uff0c\u81ea\u5ea6\u65e0\u7f6a\uff0c\u6b32\u8c12\u4e0a\uff0c\u6050\u89c1\u79bd\u3002\u4eba\u6216\u8bf4\u4fe1\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u65a9\u771b\u8c12\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5fc5\u559c\uff0c\u65e0\u60a3\u3002\u201d\u4fe1\u89c1 \u672a\u8ba1\u4e8b\u3002\u771b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6c49\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u51fb\u53d6\u695a\uff0c\u4ee5\u771b\u5728\u516c\u6240\u3002\u82e5\u6b32\u6355\u6211\u4ee5\u81ea\u5a9a\u65bc\u6c49\uff0c\u543e\u4eca\u65e5\u6b7b\uff0c\u516c\u4ea6\u968f\u624b\u4ea1\u77e3\u3002\u201d\u4e43\u9a82\u4fe1\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u516c\u975e\u957f\u8005\uff01 \u201d\u5352\u81ea\u522d\u3002\u4fe1\u6301\u5176\u9996\uff0c\u8c12\u9ad8\u7956\u65bc\u9648\u3002\u4e0a\u4ee4\u6b66\u58eb\u7f1a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8f7d\u5f8c\u8f66\u3002\u4fe1\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u679c\u82e5\u4eba\u8a00\uff0c\u2018\u72e1\u5154\u6b7b\uff0c\u826f\u72d7\u70f9[584] \uff1b\u9ad8\u9e1f\u5c3d\uff0c\u826f\u5f13\u85cf\uff1b\u654c\u56fd\u7834\uff0c\u8c0b\u81e3\u4ea1\u3002\u2019\u5929\u4e0b\u5df2\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u56fa\u5f53\u70f9\uff01\u201d\u4e0a\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u544a\u516c\u53cd\u3002\u201d\u9042\u68b0\u7cfb\u4fe1\u3002\u81f3\u96d2\u9633\uff0c\u8d66\u4fe1\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6dee\u9634\u4faf\u3002
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\u3000\u3000

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翻译：你虽然长的高大，喜欢带刀佩剑，其实是个胆小鬼罢了。

一、原文

淮阴屠中少年有侮信者，曰：“若虽长大，好带刀剑，中情怯耳。”众辱之曰：“信能死，刺我；不能死，出我袴下。”于是信孰视之，俛出袴下，蒲伏（同匍匐）。一市人皆笑信，以为怯。

二、译文

淮阴屠户中有个年轻人欺侮韩信说：“你虽然长的高大，喜欢带刀佩剑，其实是个胆小鬼罢了。”又当众侮辱他说：“你能杀死我，就拿剑刺我；如果杀不死，就从我胯下爬过去。”于是韩信用眼睛盯着他很久，低下身去，趴在地上，从他的两腿之间爬了过去。满街的人都笑话韩信，认为他胆小。

三、出处

节选自《史记》·《淮阴侯列传》

扩展资料

一、创作背景

司马迁在元封三年（前108年）接替其父担任太史令，从太初元年（前104年）开始创作《太史公书》（后来称为《史记》）。

后因向汉武帝为李陵战败投降匈奴之事辩护而被捕入狱并处以腐刑，在形体和精神上遭受巨大的创伤。出狱后任中书令，忍辱发奋继续完成所著史籍。大约在征和二年（前91年），终于完成了全书的撰写和修改工作。

二、作品赏析

史记独特的叙事艺术，非常注重对事件因果关系的更深层次的探究，综合前代的各种史书，成一家之言，纵向以十二本纪和十表为代表，叙写了西汉中期以前的各个历史时代，横向以八书、三十世家和七十列传为代表，统摄各个阶层、各个民族、各个领域和行业，形成纵横交错的舒适结构。

另外，《史记》的章法、句式、用词都有很多独到之处，别出心裁，不循常规，以其新异和多变而产生独特的效果。

三、作者简介

司马迁（前145年—？），字子长，夏阳（今陕西韩城南）人 。西汉史学家、散文家。司马谈之子，任太史令，因替李陵败降之事辩解而受宫刑，后任中书令。发奋继续完成所著史籍，被后世尊称为史迁、太史公、历史之父。

司马迁以“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”的史识创作了中国第一部纪传体通史《史记》，被公认为是中国史书的典范，是“二十五史”之首，被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。

参考资料来源：百度百科-淮阴侯列传

（你这个韩信呀，）别看你长得非常高大魁梧，而且还喜欢经常带着刀剑，但是其实是个非常怯懦的人！

淮阴屠中少年有侮信者，曰：“若虽长大，好带刀剑，中情怯耳。”众辱之曰：“信能死，刺我；不能死，出我袴下。”於是信孰视之，俛出胯下，蒲伏。一市人皆笑信，以为怯。 《史记 淮阴侯列传》

翻译
淮阴屠户中有个年轻人侮辱韩信说：“你虽然长的高大，喜欢带刀佩剑，其实是个胆小鬼罢了。”又当众侮辱他说：“你要不怕死，就拿剑刺我；如果怕死，就从我胯下爬过去。”于是韩信仔细地打量了他一番，低下身去，趴在地上，从他的胯下爬了过去。满街的人都笑话韩信，认为他胆小。

全文翻译
http://baike.baidu.com/view/135974.html?wtp=tt

（你这个韩信呀，）别看你长得非常高大魁梧，而且还喜欢经常带着刀剑，但是其实是个非常怯懦的人！

你虽然个子高高 还带着刀剑装必，其实就是个耸包蛋

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