请问建筑中 bt和bot的区别是什么，说通俗点啊，说出主要区别！网上的解释理解不到啊！ BT工程与BOT工程有什么区别？
\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2dBT\u5236\u548cBOT\u5236\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1fBT\u6295\u8d44\u662fBOT\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u6362\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c
\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u901a\u8fc7\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u627f\u5305\u540e\uff0c
\u7531\u627f\u5305\u65b9\u57ab\u8d44\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u9a8c\u6536\u5b8c\u6bd5\u518d\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u9879\u76ee\u4e1a\u4e3b\u3002
BOT\u662f\u5bf9Build-Own-Transfer\uff08\u5efa\u8bbe\u2014\u62e5\u6709\u2014
\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff09\u548cBuild-Operate-Transfer\uff08\u5efa\u8bbe\u2014
\u7ecf\u8425\u2014\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u4e49\u3002
\u800cBT\u662fBOT\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u5373Build-
Transfer\uff08\u5efa\u8bbe\u2014\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff09\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u8bb8\u534f\u8bae\uff0c
\u5f15\u5165\u56fd\u5916\u8d44\u91d1\u6216\u6c11\u95f4\u8d44\u91d1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u5c5e\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c
\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b8c\u5de5\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6743\u5229\u6309\u534f\u8bae\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u8d4e\u56de\u3002
\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u8bf4\uff0cBT\u6295\u8d44\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4ea4\u94a5\u5319\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u3001
\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u540e\u201c\u4ea4\u94a5\u5319\u201d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u518d\u56de\u8d2d\uff0c
\u56de\u8d2d\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u9664\u4e86BT\u6f14\u53d8\u65b9\u5f0f\u5916\uff0c
BOT\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd8\u6709BOOT\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u5efa\u8bbe\u2014\u62e5\u6709\u2014\u8fd0\u8425\u2014\u79fb\u4ea4\uff1b
BOO\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u5efa\u8bbe\u2014\u62e5\u6709\u2014\u8fd0\u8425\uff1bBLT\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u5efa\u8bbe\u2014\u79df\u8d41\u2014
\u79fb\u4ea4\uff1bBOOST\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u5efa\u8bbe\u2014\u62e5\u6709\u2014\u8fd0\u8425\u2014\u8865\u8d34\u2014\u79fb\u4ea4\uff1b
BTO\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u5efa\u8bbe\u2014\u79fb\u4ea4\u2014\u8fd0\u8425\u7b49\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u610f\u4e49\u7684BOT\u9879\u76ee\u8f83\u591a\uff0c
1\u3001BT\u662f\u82f1\u6587Build\uff08\u5efa\u8bbe\uff09\u548cTransfer\uff08\u79fb\u4ea4\uff09\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u201c\u5efa\u8bbe--\u79fb\u4ea4\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u7840\u975e\u7ecf\u8425\u6027\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u878d\u8d44\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
2\u3001BT\u6a21\u5f0f\u662fBOT\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u6362\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u901a\u8fc7\u9879\u76ee\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u627f\u5305\uff0c\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u9a8c\u6536\u5408\u683c\u540e\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e1a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5411\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u6295\u8d44\u52a0\u4e0a\u5408\u7406\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001BT\u9879\u76ee\u76845\u79cd\u5f81\u7a0e\u6a21\u5f0f
\u5bf9BT\u9879\u76ee\u6536\u5165\u5982\u4f55\u5f81\u6536\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\uff0c\u5176\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\u7684\u5f81\u7a0e\u7a0e\u76ee\u3001\u7a0e\u7387\u548c\u8ba1\u7a0e\u57fa\u7840\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece\u6709\u5173\u7701\u5e02\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6765\u770b\uff0cBT\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u65b9\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u56de\u8d2d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e94\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\u5f81\u6536\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a
1\u3001\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u56de\u8d2d\u4ef7\u6b3e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u201c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u201d\u7a0e\u76ee3%\u5dee\u989d\u7f34\u7eb3\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e
\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u65b9\u5efa\u7b51\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u65e0\u8bba\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u5efa\u7b51\u603b\u627f\u5305\u8d44\u8d28\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u5747\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u603b\u627f\u5305\u65b9\uff0c\u8ba1\u7a0e\u57fa\u7840\u4e3a\u56de\u8d2d\u4ef7\u6b3e\u6263\u9664\u5206\u5305\u6b3e\u540e\u7684\u4f59\u989d\uff08\u5404\u5730\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff09\u3002\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5730\u533a\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7701\u5e02\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff1a
\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5efa\u7b51\u603b\u627f\u5305\u8d44\u8d28\uff0cBT\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u65b9\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u56de\u8d2d\u4ef7\u6b3e\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u878d\u8d44\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u5408\u7406\u56de\u62a5\u7b49\u6536\u5165\uff09\uff0c\u6309\u201c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u201d \u7a0e\u76ee\u76843%\u7a0e\u7387\u7f34\u7eb3\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\uff0c\u5bf9BT\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u65b9\u5c06\u5de5\u7a0b\u627f\u5305\u7ed9\u5176\u5b83\u65bd\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u56de\u8d2d\u4ef7\u6b3e\u51cf\u9664\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u65bd\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6b3e\u540e\u7684\u4f59\u989d\u5f81\u6536\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\u3002
2\u3001\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u56de\u8d2d\u4ef7\u6b3e\u6309\u7167\u201c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u201d\u7a0e\u76ee3%\u5168\u989d\u7f34\u7eb3\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e
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\u5982\u300a\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u5730\u65b9\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3aBT\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff08\u9102\u5730\u7a0e\u53d1\u30142013\u301590\u53f7\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u7acb\u9879\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u8bb8\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u6743\u7684\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u4eba\uff0c\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f81\u6536\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\uff1a
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\u300a\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u5730\u65b9\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u5173\u4e8eBT\u6a21\u5f0f\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u5173\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u516c\u544a\u300b\uff082011\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u5730\u65b9\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u516c\u544a\u30142011\u301515\u53f7\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9BT\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u4eba\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u79fb\u4ea4\u65f6\u4ece\u9879\u76ee\u4e1a\u4e3b\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d39\u3001\u878d\u8d44\u8d39\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\u3001\u5408\u7406\u56de\u62a5\u7b49\u5168\u90e8\u4ef7\u6b3e\u53ca\u4ef7\u5916\u8d39\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u5f81\u6536\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\u3002
\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a
BT\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u4e1a\u4e3b\u540d\u4e49\u7acb\u9879\uff08\u6e56\u5317\u89c4\u5b9a\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u65b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u4eba\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u5efa\u7b51\u603b\u627f\u5305\u8d44\u8d28\uff0c\u5bf9\u878d\u8d44\u4eba\u5e94\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u603b\u627f\u5305\u65b9\uff0c\u8ba1\u7a0e\u57fa\u7840\u4e3a\uff1a
\u9879\u76ee\u79fb\u4ea4\u65f6\u4ece\u9879\u76ee\u4e1a\u4e3b\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d39\u3001\u878d\u8d44\u8d39\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\u3001\u5408\u7406\u56de\u62a5\u7b49\u5168\u90e8\u4ef7\u6b3e\u53ca\u4ef7\u5916\u8d39\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u5f81\u6536\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\uff0c\u5e76\u5168\u989d\u5f00\u5177\u201c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u4e13\u7528\u53d1\u7968\u201d\u3002
3\u3001\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u56de\u8d2d\u4ef7\u6b3e\u6309\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u4ee3\u7406\u4e1a\u201d\u7a0e\u76ee5%\u7684\u7a0e\u7387\u5dee\u989d\u7f34\u7eb3\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e
\u5982\u300a\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u5730\u65b9\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3aBT\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff08\u9102\u5730\u7a0e\u53d1\u30142013\u301590\u53f7\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u7acb\u9879\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u8bb8\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u6743\u7684\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u4eba\uff0c\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f81\u6536\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\uff1a
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BOT 是英文Build －Operate －Transfer（建设、经营、转让）的缩写。从内容上看，BOT 是一种适用于基础设施建设的投资、融资方式。BOT 投融资模式的典型形式是：项目所在地政府授予一家或几家私人企业所组成的项目公司特许权利——就某项特定基础设施项目进行筹资建设，在约定的期限内经营管理，并通过项目经营收入偿还债务和获取投资回报；约定期满后，项目设施无偿转让给所在地政府。简而言之，BOT一词是对一个项目投融资建设、经营回报、无偿转让的经济活动全过程典型特征的简要概括。
扩展阅读：bot项目必须招投标吗 ... ai-bot ... bot是指什么心情 ... bot项目有哪些参与方 ... 2048bt bot ... bot项目划拨让地 ... 工程模式bt与bot的区别 ... bt项目和bot项目的区别 ... 融资模式bot和bt的区别 ...
