过去完成时的标志时间状语有哪些？ 过去完成时的标志性时间词语是什么
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u77ed\u8bed\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u8c22\u8c22\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1a
1. by the end of last year. By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words.
2. By the time sb. +\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f \u5982\uff1aThe bus had already left by the time I got there.
\u4e3b\u8bed+had+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcdvpp.(done)
\u2460\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+had+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6.
\u2461\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+had+not+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6.
\u2462\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aHad+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6?
\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\uff1aYes,\u4e3b\u8bed+had
\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\uff1aNo,\u4e3b\u8bed+hadn't
\u2463\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4+\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff08Had+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6\uff09\uff1f
\u2464\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+had\uff08hadn't)+been+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6
\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709
\uff1a
\uff08 1 \uff09 by + \u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
\uff08 2 \uff09 by the end of + \u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
\uff08 3 \uff09 before + \u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002\u5982\uff1a
They had planted six hundred trees b
efore last Wednesday.
\u7531 had \u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u884c\u4e3a,\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u8bcd,\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\uff1a
1\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1ahad + done(\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd)
2\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4since,before,after,when,as soon as,till,by \u7b49\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4.
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d,\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u65f6\u6001,\u662f\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u5bf9\u8c61,\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u6bd4\u5b83\u8fd8\u8981\u65e9\u53d1\u751f.\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9,\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u6001.
时间标志
by last year/by the time of
过去完成时一般和过去时一起出现
sb had done sth before sb did
sb did sth after sb had done
用于hardly when, no sooner than的句式中
we had hardly came home when it rained.
用在“It was the first/second...time+that”句型中
绛旓細杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鏍囧織璇嶆湁by銆乥ythetime(of)銆乥ytheendof+杩囧幓鏃堕棿銆亀hen銆乥efore銆乤fter鈥︹+杩囧幓鏃堕棿銆乽ptillthen(鐩村埌鏃)銆乽puntillastnight(鐩村埌鏄ㄦ櫄)銆乤lready绛夈 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 鑻辫杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鏍囧織璇嶏細(1)琛ㄧず鍦ㄨ繃鍘绘煇涓鏃跺埢鎴栧姩浣滀互鍓嶅畬鎴愪簡鐨勫姩浣滐紝涔熷彲浠ヨ杩囧幓鐨勬椂闂鍏充簬杩囧幓鐨勫姩浣溿傚嵆鈥滆繃鍘...
绛旓細杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃舵槸鑻辫浼楀鏃舵佺殑涓绉嶏紝琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏌愪竴鏃堕棿鎴栧姩浣滀互鍓嶏紝宸茬粡鍙戠敓鎴栧畬鎴愪簡鐨勫姩浣滐紝鍗杩囧幓鐨杩囧幓銆傞偅涔杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鏍囧織璇鏈夊摢浜鍛?涓鏂归潰锛屽綋杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃惰〃绀虹敱杩囧幓鐨勬煇涓鏃跺埢寮濮嬶紝涓鐩村欢缁埌杩囧幓鐨勫彟涓鏃堕棿鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵侊紝甯稿拰for锛宻ince鏋勬垚鐨鏃堕棿鐘惰杩炵敤銆傚彟涓鏂归潰锛岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂甯稿父鐢ㄥ湪told锛宻aid...
绛旓細涓鑸杩囧幓鏃鍔ㄨ瘝閮芥槸杩囧幓寮忥紝鏃堕棿鐘惰涔熼兘鏄〃绀杩囧幓鐨锛屾爣蹇楄瘝鏈夛細yesterday锛 last week 锛宭ast month锛宭ast year锛宼wo years ago锛宨n the past绛夈傜幇鍦瀹屾垚鏃涓 have/has+鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇 鏄牳蹇冦鏃堕棿鏍囧織璇嶆槸for sometime锛宔ver锛宯ever锛宻ince锛宎lready锛寉et锛宐efore锛宼wice锛宱nce锛宼hree times绛夈傝繃...
绛旓細娉ㄦ剰锛氬綋琛ㄧず涓娈鏃堕棿锛岀幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鍜杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃閮藉彲浠ョ敤for 鎴杝ince寮曞鐨勭姸璇銆備緥濡傦細Have you had your lunch yet? 浣犲悆鍗堥キ浜嗗悧锛焂es, I have . I鈥檝e just had it. 鏄殑锛屾垜鍒氬悆瀹屻侷 have had a clock now. 鎴戠幇鍦ㄦ湁涓涓椆閽熶簡銆侶ave you already posted the photos? 浣犳妸鐓х墖瀵勮蛋...
绛旓細甯歌鏃堕棿鐘惰鏍囧織锛(just) then, at that time, yesterday afternoon, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening / night, those days绛夈備緥濡傦細May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant yesterday?璇烽棶浣犳槰澶╁埌鎴戠殑椁愰閲屾潵骞蹭粈涔堬紵3銆杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃 甯歌鏃堕棿鐘惰...
绛旓細1銆佽〃绀哄湪杩囧幓鏌愪竴鏃跺埢鎴栧姩浣滀互鍓嶅畬鎴愪簡鐨勫姩浣,鍗斥杩囧幓鐨杩囧幓鈥濄2銆佽〃绀虹敱杩囧幓鐨勬煇涓鏃跺埢寮濮,涓鐩村欢缁埌杩囧幓鍙︿竴鏃堕棿鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵,甯稿拰for,since鏋勬垚鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇杩炵敤銆3銆佸彊杩拌繃鍘诲彂鐢熺殑浜嬫儏,鍦ㄥ凡鍙欒堪浜嗚繃鍘诲彂鐢熺殑浜嬫儏鍚,鍙嶈繃鏉ヨ拷杩版垨琛ヨ堪浠ュ墠鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄椂,甯镐娇鐢杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃銆4銆佸湪鍖呭惈鏈墂hen,until...
绛旓細涓鑸杩囧幓鏃鍔ㄨ瘝閮芥槸杩囧幓寮忥紝鏃堕棿鐘惰涔熼兘鏄〃绀杩囧幓鐨锛屾爣蹇楄瘝鏈夛細yesterday锛宭ast week 锛宭ast month锛宭ast year锛宼wo years ago锛宨n the past绛夈傜幇鍦瀹屾垚鏃涓 have/has+鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇 鏄牳蹇冦鏃堕棿鏍囧織璇嶆槸for sometime锛宔ver锛宯ever锛宻ince锛宎lready锛寉et锛宐efore锛宼wice锛宱nce锛宼hr鐝愭绮瑰璇斿够杈...
绛旓細3銆杩囧幓瀹屾垚锛屽父瑙鏃堕棿鐘惰鏍囧織锛歜efore锛宐y the end of last term/week/month/year绛夈備緥濡傦細锛1锛塎ost of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 褰撲粬鍒拌揪鏅氫細鐜板満鏃讹紝澶у鏁板浜哄凡缁忕寮浜嗐傦紙2锛塀y the 1990s the number had fallen to about 50,000. 鎴鍒20涓栫邯90骞翠唬锛 ...
绛旓細2. 鐜板湪杩涜鏃讹細寮鸿皟姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勬椿鍔ㄦ垨鎰熸儏鑹插僵銆傚锛欻e is currently reading a book.3. 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃锛氳〃绀哄凡瀹屾垚涓斿鐜板湪鏈夊奖鍝嶇殑鍔ㄤ綔銆鏍囧織鎬鏃堕棿鐘惰濡傦細for+娈垫椂闂达紝since+鏃堕棿鐐广備緥濡傦細They have lived in Beijing for five years銆4. 涓鑸杩囧幓鏃锛氭弿杩拌繃鍘诲彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔锛屼笉寮鸿皟鐜板湪褰卞搷銆傚锛欻e...
绛旓細years),since 2011, since (two weeks ago)鍜宻ince寮曞鐨勭姸璇粠鍙 杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃舵椂闂寸姸璇湁锛歜y (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last鈥)鎴栬呯敱when,before绛夊紩鍑虹姸璇粠鍙 杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃跺父鐢变簬瀹捐浠庡彞涓,鏃堕棿鐘惰鏈夛細later, soon, the next (day).鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇熀鏈笌鐜板湪瀹屾垚涓鏍 ...
