英语中,动词加to do和doing的区别,和用法 在英语的动词中有的后面要加to do有的加doing,这该...

\u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0to do \u548cdoing \u600e\u4e48\u533a\u5206

\u3000\u3000to do \u548cdoing\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u522b
stop to do \u505c\u6b62,\u4e2d\u65ad\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u540e\u53bb\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b.
stop doing \u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b.
They stop to smoke a cigarette. \u4ed6\u4eec\u505c\u4e0b\u6765,\u62bd\u4e86\u6839\u70df.
I must stop smoking. \u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u6212\u70df\u4e86.
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aC.\u7531\u9898\u610f\u53ef\u77e5,\u5979\u5230\u4e86\u5c71\u9876,\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u8fb9\u7684\u5927\u77f3\u5934\u4e0a\u4f11\u606f.\u56e0\u6b64,\u5e94\u9009\u62e9"stop to do sth. \u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u53bb\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b".\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u722c\u5c71\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62,\u6240\u4ee5stop doing sth.\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e.
forget to do \u5fd8\u8bb0\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b. (\u672a\u505a)
forget doing \u5fd8\u8bb0\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b. (\u5df2\u505a)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u706f\u8fd8\u5728\u4eae\u7740,\u5b83\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5173\u4e86.(\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5173\u706f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c)
He forgot turning the light off.
\u4ed6\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u4e86\u706f\u4e86. ( \u5df2\u505a\u8fc7\u5173\u706f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u660e\u5929\u6765. (to come\u52a8\u4f5c\u672a\u505a)
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aC.\u7531the light is still on \u53ef\u77e5\u706f\u4eae\u7740,\u5373\u5173\u706f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f,\u56e0\u6b64\u7528forget to do sth.
\u800cforget doing sth\u8868\u793a\u706f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u4e0a\u4e86,\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e.\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9898\u610f.
remember to do \u8bb0\u5f97\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b (\u672a\u505a)
remember doing \u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b (\u5df2\u505a)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
\u8bb0\u7740\u653e\u5b66\u540e\u53bb\u8d9f\u90ae\u5c40.
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
\u4f60\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u4ee5\u524d\u89c1\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u5417?
regret to do \u5bf9\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u9057\u61be. (\u672a\u505a)
regret doing \u5bf9\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u9057\u61be\u3001\u540e\u6094. (\u5df2\u505a)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
\u6211\u5f88\u9057\u61be\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd9\u6837\u53bb\u505a,\u6211\u5b9e\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5.
I don't regret telling her what I thought.
\u6211\u4e0d\u4e3a\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u800c\u540e\u6094.
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aD.regret having done sth. \u5bf9\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u9057\u61be.regret to do sth. \u5bf9\u5c06\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u9057\u61be.\u672c\u9898\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5df2\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u611f\u5230\u540e\u6094,\u56e0\u6b64\u9009D.
cease to do \u957f\u65f6\u95f4,\u751a\u81f3\u6c38\u8fdc\u505c\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b.
cease doing \u77ed\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b,\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63a5\u7740\u505a.
That department has ceased to exist forever.
\u90a3\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728.
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.
\u59d1\u5a18\u4eec\u5728\u8001\u5e08\u8d70\u8fc7\u65f6,\u505c\u4e86\u4f1a\u804a\u5929.
try to do \u52aa\u529b,\u4f01\u56fe\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b.
try doing \u8bd5\u9a8c,\u8bd5\u7740\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b.
You must try to be more careful.
\u4f60\u53ef\u8981\u591a\u52a0\u5c0f\u5fc3.
I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u79cd\u679c\u6728\u82b1\u5349,\u4f46\u672a\u6210\u529f.
go on to do \u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u540e,\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b.
go on doing \u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u539f\u6765\u505a\u7684\u4e8b.
After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics.
\u505a\u5b8c\u6570\u5b66\u540e,\u4ed6\u63a5\u7740\u53bb\u505a\u7269\u7406.
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.
\u4f5c\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u540e,\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60.
be afraid to do \u4e0d\u6562,\u80c6\u602f\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b,\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u53bb\u505a,\u610f\u4e3a"\u6015"\uff1b
be afraid of doing \u62c5\u5fc3\u51fa\u73b0doing\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u7ed3\u679c. doing \u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u7684,\u610f\u4e3a"\u751f\u6015,\u6050\u6015".
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
\u5979\u751f\u6015\u88ab\u86c7\u54ac\u7740,\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u5728\u8349\u4e1b\u4e2d\u518d\u8d70\u4e00\u6b65.
She was afraid to wake her husband.
\u5979\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u53eb\u9192\u5979\u4e08\u592b.
She was afraid of waking her husband.
\u5979\u751f\u6015\u5435\u9192\u5979\u4e08\u592b.
interested to do \u5bf9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u611f\u5174\u8da3,\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u67d0\u4e8b.
interested in doing \u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u611f\u5174\u8da3,doing \u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u60f3\u6cd5.
I shall be interested to know what happens.
\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b. (\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
\u6211\u5bf9\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u5de5\u4f5c\u611f\u5174\u8da3.\u4f60\u60f3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5417? (\u4e00\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5)
mean to do \u6253\u7b97\u3001\u60f3
mean doing \u610f\u5473\u7740
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
\u6211\u60f3\u53bb,\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u80af\u8ba9\u6211\u53bb.
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.
\u8d60\u52a0\u5de5\u8d44\u610f\u5473\u7740\u589e\u52a0\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b.
begin / start to do sth
begin / start doing sth.
1) \u8c08\u53ca\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u671f\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u65f6,\u4f7f\u7528doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
\u4f60\u51e0\u5c81\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5f39\u94a2\u7434?
2) begin, start\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u65f6,\u540e\u9762\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto do
I was beginning to get angry.
\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u8d77\u6c14\u6765.
3) \u5728attempt, intend, begin, start \u540e\u63a5know, understand, realize\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6,\u5e38\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto do.
I begin to understand the truth.
\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u660e\u767d\u771f\u76f8.
4) \u7269\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6
It began to melt.
\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c‍\u6574\u6027,\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff1b+doing \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027,\u8fdb\u884c\u6027
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
\u6628\u5929\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u5e72\u6d3b\u4e86.(\u5f3a\u8c03"\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4e86"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03"\u6211\u89c1\u4ed6\u6b63\u5e72\u6d3b"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09
\u6628\u5929\u6211\u89c1\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u5e72\u6d3b.
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
1\uff09They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aA.\u56e0\u9898\u610f\u4e3a,\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u7740\u5979\u957f\u5927,\u56e0\u6b64\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u6210\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b,\u800c\u975e\u6b63\u5728\u957f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c,\u56e0\u6b64\u7528see sb do sth \u7684\u53e5\u578b.
2\uff09The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
\u7b54\u6848A. \u672c\u9898\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u52a8\u4f5c,\u6b63\u5728\u6cb3\u8fb9\u73a9,\u5e94\u6b64\u7528see sb. doing sth\u53e5\u578b.
1.stop to do \u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u65ad\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u540e\u53bb\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002
stop doing \u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
2.forget to do \u5fd8\u8bb0\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
forget doing \u5fd8\u8bb0\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
3.remember to do \u8bb0\u5f97\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
remember doing \u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b
4.regret to do \u5bf9\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u9057\u61be\u3002
regret doing \u5bf9\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u9057\u61be\u3001\u540e\u6094\u3002
5.cease to do \u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6c38\u8fdc\u505c\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
cease doing \u77ed\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u3002
6.try to do \u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
try doing \u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
7.go on to do \u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002
go on doing \u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u539f\u6765\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
8.begin / start to do sth
begin / start doing sth.

to do \u548cdoing\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u522b
stop to do \u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u65ad\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u540e\u53bb\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002
stop doing \u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
They stop to smoke a cigarette. \u4ed6\u4eec\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u62bd\u4e86\u6839\u70df\u3002
I must stop smoking. \u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u6212\u70df\u4e86\u3002

\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aC\u3002\u7531\u9898\u610f\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5979\u5230\u4e86\u5c71\u9876\uff0c\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u8fb9\u7684\u5927\u77f3\u5934\u4e0a\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u9009\u62e9"stop to do sth. \u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u53bb\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b"\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u722c\u5c71\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5stop doing sth.\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002



forget to do \u5fd8\u8bb0\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002 (\u672a\u505a)
forget doing \u5fd8\u8bb0\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002 (\u5df2\u505a)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u706f\u8fd8\u5728\u4eae\u7740\uff0c\u5b83\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5173\u4e86\u3002(\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5173\u706f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c)
He forgot turning the light off.
\u4ed6\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u4e86\u706f\u4e86\u3002 ( \u5df2\u505a\u8fc7\u5173\u706f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u660e\u5929\u6765\u3002 (to come\u52a8\u4f5c\u672a\u505a)

\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh\uff0cI forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aC\u3002\u7531the light is still on \u53ef\u77e5\u706f\u4eae\u7740\uff0c\u5373\u5173\u706f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528forget to do sth.
\u800cforget doing sth\u8868\u793a\u706f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9898\u610f\u3002





remember to do \u8bb0\u5f97\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b (\u672a\u505a)
remember doing \u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b (\u5df2\u505a)

Remember to go to the post office after school.
\u8bb0\u7740\u653e\u5b66\u540e\u53bb\u8d9f\u90ae\u5c40\u3002
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
\u4f60\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u4ee5\u524d\u89c1\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u5417?





regret to do \u5bf9\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u9057\u61be\u3002 (\u672a\u505a)
regret doing \u5bf9\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u9057\u61be\u3001\u540e\u6094\u3002 (\u5df2\u505a)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
\u6211\u5f88\u9057\u61be\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd9\u6837\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u5b9e\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u3002
I don't regret telling her what I thought.
\u6211\u4e0d\u4e3a\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u800c\u540e\u6094\u3002

\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aD\u3002regret having done sth. \u5bf9\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u9057\u61be\u3002regret to do sth. \u5bf9\u5c06\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u9057\u61be\u3002\u672c\u9898\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5df2\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u611f\u5230\u540e\u6094\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9009D\u3002





cease to do \u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6c38\u8fdc\u505c\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
cease doing \u77ed\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u3002

That department has ceased to exist forever.
\u90a3\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.
\u59d1\u5a18\u4eec\u5728\u8001\u5e08\u8d70\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u505c\u4e86\u4f1a\u804a\u5929\u3002





try to do \u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
try doing \u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002

You must try to be more careful.
\u4f60\u53ef\u8981\u591a\u52a0\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002
I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u79cd\u679c\u6728\u82b1\u5349\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6210\u529f\u3002





go on to do \u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002
go on doing \u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u539f\u6765\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
After he had finished his maths\uff0che went on to do his physics.
\u505a\u5b8c\u6570\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u7740\u53bb\u505a\u7269\u7406\u3002
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.
\u4f5c\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002





be afraid to do \u4e0d\u6562\uff0c\u80c6\u602f\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u6015"\uff1b
be afraid of doing \u62c5\u5fc3\u51fa\u73b0doing\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 doing \u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u751f\u6015\uff0c\u6050\u6015"\u3002

She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
\u5979\u751f\u6015\u88ab\u86c7\u54ac\u7740\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u5728\u8349\u4e1b\u4e2d\u518d\u8d70\u4e00\u6b65\u3002
She was afraid to wake her husband.
\u5979\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u53eb\u9192\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u3002
She was afraid of waking her husband.
\u5979\u751f\u6015\u5435\u9192\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u3002





interested to do \u5bf9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
interested in doing \u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0cdoing \u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002

I shall be interested to know what happens.
\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u3002 (\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
\u6211\u5bf9\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u5de5\u4f5c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5417? (\u4e00\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5)





mean to do \u6253\u7b97\u3001\u60f3
mean doing \u610f\u5473\u7740
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
\u6211\u60f3\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u80af\u8ba9\u6211\u53bb\u3002
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.
\u8d60\u52a0\u5de5\u8d44\u610f\u5473\u7740\u589e\u52a0\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u3002





begin / start to do sth
begin / start doing sth.

1) \u8c08\u53ca\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u671f\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
\u4f60\u51e0\u5c81\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\uff1f
2) begin, start\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto do
I was beginning to get angry\u3002
\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u8d77\u6c14\u6765\u3002
3) \u5728attempt, intend, begin, start \u540e\u63a5know, understand, realize\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto do\u3002
I begin to understand the truth\u3002
\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u660e\u767d\u771f\u76f8\u3002
4) \u7269\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6
It began to melt.





\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff1b+doing \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6027

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
\u6628\u5929\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u5e72\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002(\u5f3a\u8c03"\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4e86"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03"\u6211\u89c1\u4ed6\u6b63\u5e72\u6d3b"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09
\u6628\u5929\u6211\u89c1\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u5e72\u6d3b\u3002

\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
1\uff09They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aA\u3002\u56e0\u9898\u610f\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u7740\u5979\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u6210\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6b63\u5728\u957f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528see sb do sth \u7684\u53e5\u578b\u3002

2\uff09The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
\u7b54\u6848A. \u672c\u9898\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6cb3\u8fb9\u73a9\uff0c\u5e94\u6b64\u7528see sb. doing sth\u53e5\u578b\u3002

1,一般情况下,to do 是一般将来式,是打算去做什么 (未做);doing 是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么,或(此事已做过或已发生、正做).
2,likeike to do 和like doing的用法有什么区别 简单的记忆方法。当表示喜欢,用like doing ,如:He likes cooking in his house. She likes singing.表示爱好。 当表示想要,欲做某事(但还没进行)用like to do,例如:He likes to cook in his house.-他想在自己家做饭吃。 She likes to stay with us.-她想和我们带一块儿。(但还没进行)
2 ,forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做) forget doing
忘记做过某事。 (已做) The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作) Don't forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)
3,英语的学习不是一朝一夕的,是需要长时间的积累过程,单词,语法,听力,这些是最基本的,不过最主要的是口语的练习,多听多练是最有效的,最好是可以经常和外国人交流,进行语言的交换,文化的交流也是可以提升外语的。

动词加to
do和doing的区别是:读音不同、含义不同、用法不同
一、读音不同
to
do
读音:英
[tu
duː]

[tu
duː]
doing
读音:英
[ˈduːɪŋ]

[ˈduːɪŋ]
二、含义不同
to
do
释义:是一般将来式,是打算去做什么。
doing
释义:是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么。
三、用法不同
to
do
用法:
1.forget
to
do是忘记做某事(还没做)。
2.try
to
do是尽力去做隐含有不成功的意思。
3.like
to
do是喜欢做某事(暂时的,在特定的环境下)。
doing
用法:
1.forget
doing是忘记做过的某事(已做过)。
2.try
doing是尝试做,看看是否有成效,隐含成功的意思。
3.like
doing是喜欢做某事(长久的,一直以来都很喜欢的)。
扩展资料
不定式to
do和动名词doing作宾语的区别,英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求:
一、不定式做宾语和宾语补足语。
1.动词要求不定式做宾语:attempt企图
例句:The
only
time
that
we
attempted
to
do
something
like
that
was
in
the
city
of
Philadelph.
译文:只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。
2.动词要求不定式做宾补,动词+宾语+动词不定式:ask要求
例句:We had to ask him to leave.
译文:我们不得不要求他离开。
二、动名词做宾语和宾语
有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语:dislike不喜欢,讨厌
例句:I dislike him because he is too garrulous.
译文:我之所以讨厌他是因为他的嘴太贫。

to do 是一般将来式,是打算去做什么 ;doing 是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么,也有例外,具体情况具体分析。
后接to do 和doing的动词归纳
A.跟不定式(to do)作宾语的动词:
want,wish,hope,manage,pretend,decide,learn,agree,expect,demand,
long,ask,
care,choose,dare,fail,offer,plan,prepare,promise,refuse,desire,
happen,
appear,intend,would like to,be said to,
B.跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词:
suggest,admit,finish,avoid,mind,enjoy,delay,practice,excuse sb.
for,
advice,consider,escape,miss,risk,dislike,imagine,permit,
require(表被动),
appreciate(感激),understand,insist on,look forward to,get down to,
devote oneself to,prefer…to… object to (反对),put off,apologize to sb.
for,
give up,
forgive sb.for,be worth,be fond of,be good at,be slow in,be active
in,
be afraid of,be tired of,be busy,succeed in,
prevent/stop/keep sb.from,spend time (in),have difficult/trouble in,
It’s no use/good,
be pround of,instead of.
C.跟动名词(doing)和动词不定式(to do)均可的词,含义无区别:
start,begin,continue,
prefer,like,love,hate,后跟to do 表具体和特定的动作,后跟 doing 表泛指的动作
D.跟动名词(doing)动词不定式(to do)均可的词,含义区别较大:
1.stop to do 2.mean to do 3.try to do 4.agree to do
stop doing mean doing try doing agree to sb doing
5.be afraid to do 6.remember to do 7.forget to do 8.
allow/permit/advise sb.to do
be afraid of doing remember doing forget doing allow/permit/advise doing
9.regret to do 10.want to do 11.need to do 12.go on to do
regret doing want doing (表被动) need(表被动) go on doing
13.can’t help to do 14.forbid sb.to do=forbid sb’s doing
can’t help doing forbid doing
5.感官动词 + doing/to do
感官动词 see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
昨天我见他正在花园里干活.

英语口语



「英语语法」to do和doing一直分不清?4分钟给你讲个明明白白!



扩展阅读:todo和doing和do开头 ... be fun to do ... 哪些单词加to do和doing ... punish sb to do ... to do和doing的区别 ... start to do还是doing ... 动词加to do和doing ... 七年级todo和doing的句型 ... study doing 还是to do ...

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