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咏竹最好的一首诗如下:
《竹石》
(清)郑板桥
咬定青山不放松,立根原在破岩中。
千磨万击还坚劲,任尔东西南北风。
赏析:
首句“咬定青山不放松”,虽然没有提到“竹”的字眼,但是它已然把一个坚韧挺拔、紧紧附着青山的翠竹形象展现了出来。这种生长在青山岩缝的翠竹形象,我想大家肯定在生活中都曾看到过。
此外,这里的“咬”字,不仅使竹人格化,有利于借物喻人。还更能体现出竹子勇于与大自然抗争、顽强的力量。
次句“立根原在破岩中”,即翠竹之所以具有坚韧挺拔的形象,离不开它深深扎根在破裂的岩石之中。可见郑板桥诗、画中的竹是与岩石分不开的,这也是题目为“竹石”的原因。显然在郑板桥的笔墨下,竹石是一个整体,所谓“无石竹不挺,无竹山不青”。
同时,它还告诉了世人一个深刻道理,即基础打得深,最终的力量才够强。
最后两句“千磨万击还坚劲,任尔东西南北风”,意思是说,经历过无数的磨难和打击,竹仍然坚强有力,任凭你刮东西南北风。这两句诗写出了竹的生长环境的恶劣。大自然中的风,在诗歌的意象中,是具有人的情感的,它既有温暖的春风,也有狂暴的恶风。
显然这里的东西南北风,都是恶风,都是为了摧残打击竹。
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