have和have been有什么特点？ have 和have been的区别，什么时候用？举例子
have\u4e0ehave been\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522bhave\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u6807\u5fd7.\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5:
1\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5f71\u54cd,\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6,\u5982:
He has gone home,because he promised that he would visit his mom.
\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b54\u5e94\u8fc7\u8981\u63a2\u671b\u6bcd\u4eb2,\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86.
2\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728,\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c1\u70b9,\u4e00\u822c\u548csince\u3001for\u8fde\u7528,\u5982:
He has lived here since 2010. \u81ea\u4ece2010\u5e74\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd9\u4f4f\u4e0b\u4e86.
He has lived here for 5 years/since 5 years ago. \u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f4f\u4e0b\u67095\u5e74\u4e86.
\u800chave been\u4e5f\u6709\u4e24\u5c42\u610f\u601d:
1\u3001have been\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u6807\u5fd7.\u7ed3\u6784have been doing.
\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5.\u4e00\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728,\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb:
He has been working out all day.\u4ed6\u6574\u5929\u5728\u953b\u70bc.(\u6697\u793a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u953b\u70bc.)
\u4e8c\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6709\u65f6\u5bcc\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u8272\u5f69.\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6240\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd:
He has been always talking with his girlfriend. \u4ed6\u603b\u5728\u8ddf\u5973\u53cb\u5520\u53e8.(\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u8272\u5f69)
He has always talked with his girlfriend. \u4ed6\u603b\u8ddf\u5973\u53cb\u804a\u5929.(\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69)
\u8fd8\u6709,have\u548chave been\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f,\u5982:
He has gone to work. \u4ed6\u5df2\u53bb\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e86.(\u4e3b\u52a8)
He has been arrested.\u4ed6\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u4e86.(\u88ab\u52a8)
have\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6709\u201d,\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff1aI have a pen.\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u7b14\u3002
\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e0\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8d77\u8bed\u6cd5\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
have been \u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u53bb\u8fc7\u201d\u201c\u505a\u8fc7\u201d\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002
have been to \u53bb\u8fc7\u67d0\u5730\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u56de\u6765\u3002 I have been to Beijing many times.
have been in \u53bb\u8fc7\u67d0\u5730\uff0c\u5446\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002 I have been in Beijing for 3 year.
\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728
I have been a bus driver for 10 years.
\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u4e86\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\uff09\u3002
\u61c2\u4e86\u5417\uff1f
一、have是助动词，有五种基本形式：动词原形为have，第三人称单数现在时为has，过去式had，
过去分词为had，现在分词为having。
二、have been是现在完成进行时。
have+过去分词 是现在完成时
have been + 动词ing 是现在完成进行时
现在完成时表示动作已经发生， 是否还在继续并不重要而现在完成进行时着重强调动作还在继续之中，有时还强调动作的反复。
Someone has phoned you. 有人给你打电话了。
Someone has been phoning you. 有人一直在给你打电话。
扩展阅读：having been done ... hurry into ... have been chosen ... have been时态 ... has been to和has gone to ... have been around ... begone to和be been in ... since ... have been away ...
