祈使句的类型 祈使句肯定结构的三种类型有
\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u80af\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u67091. Do\u578b(\u5373:\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62(+\u5bbe\u8bed)+\u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5206)\u3002\u5982:Please have a seat here. \u8bf7\u8fd9\u8fb9\u5750\u3002
\u6709\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u5728\u610f\u601d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5982:This way, please. = Go this way, please. \u8bf7\u8fd9\u8fb9\u8d70\u3002
2. Be\u578b(\u5373:Be + \u8868\u8bed(\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd)+\u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5206)\u3002\u5982:Be a good boy! \u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5b69\u5b50!
3. Let\u578b(\u5373:Let + \u5bbe\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5206)\u3002\u5982:Let me help you. \u8ba9\u6211\u6765\u5e2e\u4f60\u3002
\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u80af\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u6709Do\u578b\u3001Be\u578b\u3001Let\u578b\u3002
\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f
\u25cf\u80af\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784:
1. Do\u578b(\u5373:\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62(+\u5bbe\u8bed)+\u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5206)\u3002\u5982:Please have a seat here. \u8bf7\u8fd9\u8fb9\u5750\u3002\u6709\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u5728\u610f\u601d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5982:This way, please. = Go this way, please. \u8bf7\u8fd9\u8fb9\u8d70\u3002
2. Be\u578b(\u5373:Be + \u8868\u8bed(\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd)+\u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5206)\u3002\u5982:Be a good boy! \u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5b69\u5b50!
3. Let\u578b(\u5373:Let + \u5bbe\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5206)\u3002\u5982:Let me help you. \u8ba9\u6211\u6765\u5e2e\u4f60\u3002
\u25cf\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784:
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7528\u6cd5\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0do not\u6216don't(\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d)\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528never;\u82e5\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcddon't\u6216never\u8981\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528do not\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a
Do not come in unless asked. \u975e\u8bf7\u83ab\u5165
Don't marry a nobody like Bill \u4e0d\u8981\u5ac1\u7ed9\u50cfBILL\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4eba
Don't you believe it. \u7edd\u4e0d\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83
Don't you ever forget the lesson. \u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u8bad\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4do not\uff09
1.Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分).如:Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐.有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略.如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.请这边走.
2.Be型(即:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分).如:Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!
3.Let型(即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分).如:Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你.
二、否定结构:1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成.如:Don'tforgetme!不要忘记我!
Don'tbelateforschool!上学不要迟到!
2.Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”.如:Don'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走.
3.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句.如:Nosmoking!
类型?
1.肯定的祈使句
句型：以动词原形开头（省主语）如：Come in!
为表强调,开头加do.表“务必、一定” 如：Do come on time!
2.否定的祈使句
句型：Don't +动词原形
Let‘s not +动词原形
什么是祈使句？
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