比较级与最高级的语法知识点 比较级和最高级的知识点

\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u91cd\u70b9\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f

\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5

\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u6784\u6210

\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\uff1a\u539f\u7ea7\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002

\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u3002

\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316

1\uff09\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0-er\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c-est\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff09

\u3010\u4f8b\u3011 \u539f\u7ea7 \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 \u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7

great greater greatest

small smaller smallest

clean cleaner cleanest

2\uff09\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u5982\u4ee5e\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u53ea\u52a0-r\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c-st\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff09



\u3010\u4f8b\u3011 fine finer finest

nice nicer nicest

wide wider widest

3\uff09\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u5982\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u987b\u5148\u53cc\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-er\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c-est\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff09\u3010\u4f8b\u3011 big bigger biggest

hot hotter hottest

red redder reddest

4\uff09\u5c11\u6570\u4ee5-y\uff0c-er\uff0cow\uff0c-ble\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0-er\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c-est\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff09\u3002\u4ee5-y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982-y\u524d\u662f\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5219\u53d8y\u4e3a-i\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-er\u548c-est\u3002\u4ee5-e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\u53ea\u52a0-r\u548c-st\u3002

\u3010\u4f8b\u3011 clever cleverer cleverest

narrow narrower narrowest

able abler ablest

easy easier easiest

5\uff09\u5176\u5b83\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u548c\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u7686\u5728\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u5355\u8bcdmore\u548cmost\u3002

\u3010\u4f8b\u3011 careful more careful most careful

difficult more difficult most difficult

delicious more delicious most delicious

\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316

\u539f\u7ea7 \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 \u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7

good/well better best

bad worse worst

many/much more most

little less least

far farther/further farthest/furthest

\u6ce8\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u5982\uff1a right, wrong, woolen\u7b49\u3002

5\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5

\u6784\u6210\uff1a

(1)\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u539f\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0\u201c\u2019s\u201d\uff0c\u5982\uff1a

Mary\u2019s father \u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u7238\u7238 Jack\u2019s family \u6770\u514b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead

(2)\u5982\u679c\u539f\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u8bcd\u5c3e\u5e26\u6709-s\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u2019\u201d\uff0c\u5982\uff1a

teachers\u2019 office \u6559\u5e08\u529e\u516c\u5ba4 workers\u2019 home \u5de5\u4eba\u4e4b\u5bb6

\u5e38\u8003\u70b9\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4eba\u5171\u6709\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0\u201c\u2019s\u201d\uff0c\u5982\uff1aLucy and Lily\u2019s room \u8868\u793a\u9732\u5e0c\u548c\u8389\u8389\u5171\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u3002

\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aThese rooms are Lucy\u2019s and Lily\u2019s. \u8868\u793a\u9732\u5e0c\u548c\u8389\u8389\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u3002

(3)\u51e1\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a0\u2019s\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528of\u6784\u6210\u77ed\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\uff1a

What\u2019s the color of her hair?

\u5979\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u989c\u8272\uff1f

It is a picture of my family.

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u6211\u7684\u5168\u5bb6\u798f\u3002

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u2019s\u548cof\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362

China\u2019s long history=the long history of China

the tree\u2019s branches=the branches of the tree

\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff1a

\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a

(1)\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a

a day\u2019s journey \u4e00\u5929\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b today\u2019s newspaper \u4eca\u5929\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8

(2)\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a

the tree\u2019s branches \u6811\u679d the moon\u2019s rays \u6708\u5149

(3)\u8868\u793a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u7b49\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a

China\u2019s long history \u4e2d\u56fd\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2 the city\u2019s parks \u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u516c\u56ed

(4)\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a

the ship\u2019s crew \u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458 the company\u2019s new factory \u516c\u53f8\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u5382

(5)\u8868\u793a\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u53ca\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a

a mile\u2019s distance \u4e00\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb twenty dollars\u2019 value 20\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u503c

(6)\u8868\u793a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a

the hotel\u2019s entrance \u65c5\u9986\u7684\u5165\u53e3 the school\u2019s headmaster \u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6821\u957f

6\u3001\u53cc\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u683c

\u628aof\u6240\u6709\u683c\u548c\u2019s\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3001\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3002

(1)\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\uff1a

a friend of my father\u2019s \u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb

several cousins of Mary\u2019s \u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u8868\u5144\u59b9

(2)\u8868\u793a\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u5982\uff1a

That car of Peter\u2019s is very nice.

\u5f7c\u5f97\u7684\u8f66\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u597d\u3002

Look at the picture, the picture of a lovely baby\u2019s.

\u770b\u770b\u90a3\u5f20\u753b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u5f20\u53ef\u7231\u5b9d\u5b9d\u7684\u753b\u3002

1.\u201cas+adj/adv+as\u6216not so(as)+adj/adv+as.\u201d\u53e5\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u53e5\u578b\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6216\u4e0d\u540c(\u5373\u5e73\u65f6\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u7b49\u7ea7\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u4e0d\u7b49\u7ea7\u6bd4\u8f83\u201d)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours.\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0d\u5982\u4f60\u7684\u8d35\u91cd\u3002 2.\u201cas many/few+\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570+as\u201d\u6216\u201cas much/little(\u5c11\u7684)+\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd+as\u201d\u3002\u524d\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u76ee\u4e0a\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a You may borrow as many books as you can.\u4f60\u80fd\u501f\u591a\u5c11\u4e66\u5c31\u501f\u591a\u5c11\u3002 \u201cDrink as much water as you can.\u201dthe doctor said to him.\u533b\u751f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u591a\u559d\u4e9b\u6c34\u3002\u201d 3.\u201c\u4e3b\u8bed+\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7+than any other\u2026\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u2026\u2026\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.\u674e\u660e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u73ed\u4e2d\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u82e5\u6bd4\u8f83\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cthan\u540e\u5e94\u7528\u201cany+\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f+\u5176\u4ed6\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a China is larger that any countries in Africa.\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd4\u975e\u6d32\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5927\u3002 4.\u8bf8\u5982not,never\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u2026\u66f4\u2026\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a It is not a better idea.\u8fd9\u662f\u518d\u597d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002 I have never heard such an interesting story.\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8fd9\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002 5.\u201c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+to\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u8f83\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a This kind of car is superior in quality to that.\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e00\u79cd\u597d\u5f97\u591a(superior to\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u4f18\u4e8e\uff1b\u80dc\u8fc7\u3002) Li ping is three years senior to Liu Gang.\u674e\u5e73\u6bd4\u5218\u521a\u5927\u4e09\u5c81\u3002(senior to\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u5e74\u957f\u4e8e\uff1b\u8d44\u683c\u8001\u4e8e\uff1b\u5730\u4f4d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u3002) 6.\u201cno+\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7+than\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bf9\u8c61\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5426\u5b9a(\u53ef\u7531neither\u2026nor\u2026\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u6539\u5199)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a I\u2019m no more foolish than you.\u6211\u4eec\u4fe9\u90fd\u4e0d\u50bb\u3002(\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eNeither I nor you is foolish.) 7.\u201cnot more+\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7+than\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u5728\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u524d\u8005\u4e0d\u5982\u540e\u8005\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a This book is not more interesting than that one.\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e0d\u5982\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u6709\u8da3\u3002(\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eThe book is less interesting than that one.) 8.\u201c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7+than+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e0e\u5176\u2026\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u2026\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Jack is much harder than clever.\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u6770\u514b\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u7528\u529f\u3002 9.would rather\u2026than, prefer\u2026to\u2026, prefer to do\u2026rather than\u2026\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u53e5\u578b\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5b81\u613f\u2026\u800c\u4e0d\u613f\u2026\uff1b\u559c\u6b22\u2026\u80dc\u8fc7\u2026\uff1b\u5b81\u613f\u505a\u2026\u800c\u4e0d\u613f\u505a\u2026\u201d\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u867d\u65e0\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a She would rather die than give in.\u5979\u5b81\u6b7b\u4e0d\u5c48\u3002 He preferred to go out rather than stay home.\u4ed6\u5b81\u613f\u51fa\u53bb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u5446\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002 10.\u201cThe+\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u2026\uff0cthe+\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u2026\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u8d8a\u2026\uff0c\u8d8a\u2026\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.\u95ee\u9898\u8d8a\u96be\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002 11.what\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6bd4\u8f83\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e24\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002what\u7684\u8be5\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u4fee\u8f9e\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u6bd4\u55bb\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eas\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u597d\u6bd4\u2026\uff1b\u6b63\u5982\u2026\uff1b\u5c31\u50cf\u2026\u4e00\u6837\u201d\u3002what\u7684\u8be5\u7c7b\u7528\u6cd5\u5171\u67093\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a (1)A is to B what C is to D Twelve is two what twenty-four is to four.\u5341\u4e8c\u6bd4\u4e8c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u6bd4\u56db\u3002 (2)what C is to D, A is to B What food is to the body, a book is to the mind.\u4e66\u7c4d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u601d\u60f3\u72b9\u5982\u98df\u7269\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u3002 (3)what C is to D, that A is to B What the gun is to a soldier, that the pen is to a writer.\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u7b14\u72b9\u5982\u6218\u58eb\u7684\u67aa\u3002

回答:英语比较级和最高级的语法知识点归纳如下:
1. 两者间的比较要用比较级; 三者或三者以上之间的比较要用最高级。例如:
He is the taller of the two boys.
He is the tallest of the three boys.
China is larger than any country in Afica.
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
2. 使用比较级时,要把主语排除在外; 使用最高级时,要把主语包括在内。例如:
She is cleverer than anyone else in her class.
She is the cleverest of all the students in her class.
3. 比较级可以被下列词语修饰:
much, any, a little, a bit, still, a lot, even, no, some等。但very,quite不能修饰比较级。例如:
He is much better than yesterday.
最高级可被如下词语修饰:
far,by far, nearly, almost, mostly以及序数词等。例如:
This building is almost the highest in the city.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
4. 形容词最高级前要加定冠词the; 若不加定冠词或者使用不定冠词a /an, 则表示“非常,极”的意思。例如:
This is most important.
He is a most clever boy.
副词最高级前可加也可不加定冠词。例如:
He runs (the) fastest in his class.
5. "比较级+比较级"表示“越来越……”,“the +比较级+从句,the+比较级+主句”表示“越……,越……”。例如:
It is colder and colder.
The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.
6. 在选择疑问句中,选择对象是两者,用比较级,三者或以上用最高级。例如:
Who is taller, Tom or Peter?
Who is the tallest, Tom or Peter or Jack?

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