a little 和 little 和 few 和 a few 怎么区分 a little、little、a few、few 的区别与...

a little \u548clittle\uff0ca few\u548cfew\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u793a

\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u201d\u662fa little\u8fd8\u662fa few\u5462?\u672c\u671f\u548c\u4f60\u5206\u4eabfew\u548ca few\u4ee5\u53calittle\u548ca little\u7684\u533a\u522b\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\uff01

"A little" \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\u3002"Little" \u8868\u793a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3002"A few" \u8868\u793a\u51e0\u4e2a\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\u3002"Few" \u8868\u793a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u91ca\u4e49\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002

1. \u91ca\u4e49\u533a\u522b\uff1a
"A little"\uff08\u4e00\u70b9\uff09\u8868\u793a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\u3002"Little"\uff08\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5c11\u8bb8\uff09\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u6216\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u3002"A few"\uff08\u51e0\u4e2a\uff09\u8868\u793a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\u3002"Few"\uff08\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\uff09\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u6216\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
He has a little money left in his wallet.\uff08\u4ed6\u94b1\u5305\u91cc\u8fd8\u5269\u4e00\u70b9\u94b1\u3002\uff09
She has little time to spare for leisure activities.\uff08\u5979\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u95f2\u9002\u5a31\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\uff09
We have a few apples in the basket.\uff08\u7bee\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u3002\uff09
There are few people at the park due to the rain.\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u3002\uff09
2. \u8bed\u6cd5\u533a\u522b\uff1a
"A little" \u548c "little" \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002"A few" \u548c "few" \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
She needs a little help with her math homework.\uff08\u5979\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\uff09
He has little patience for waiting in long queues.\uff08\u4ed6\u5bf9\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5f85\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\u3002\uff09
I bought a few books at the bookstore.\uff08\u6211\u5728\u4e66\u5e97\u4e70\u4e86\u51e0\u672c\u4e66\u3002\uff09
There are few chairs available in the conference room.\uff08\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u91cc\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6905\u5b50\u3002\uff09
3. \u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u522b\uff1a
"A little" \u548c "little" \u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8868\u793a\u5c11\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8868\u793a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u3002"A few" \u548c "few" \u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8868\u793a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8868\u793a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
I need a little more time to finish this task.\uff08\u6211\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\uff09
Unfortunately, we have little information about the incident.\uff08\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\uff09
We have a few options to consider for our vacation destination.\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u6765\u8003\u8651\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5ea6\u5047\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\uff09
Few people attended the event due to bad weather.\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u574f\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\uff09
4. \u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u533a\u522b\uff1a
"A little"\u3001"little"\u3001"a few" \u548c "few" \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u548c\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u548c\u9700\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
She has a little experience in cooking.\uff08\u5979\u5728\u70f9\u996a\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\uff09
There is little chance of success without hard work.\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\uff09
I have a few friends who live in this city.\uff08\u6211\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\uff09
Few people understand the complexity of this problem.\uff08\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\uff09

a
little
和little
修饰不可数名词，a
little表示少量；little表示几乎没有，有否定意义。

few和a
few修饰可数名词复数，a
few表示少量；few表示几乎没有，有否定意义。

如：

There
is
little
money
on
the
table.桌上几乎没有钱了。

There
is
a
little
money
on
the
table.桌上还有少量的钱。

There
are
few
books
on
the
table.桌上几乎没有书了。

There
are
a
few
books
on
the
table.桌上还有少量的书。

在英文中表达“一些”是a little还是a few呢?本期和你分享few和a few以及little和a little的区别和用法！

few,
a
few,
little,
a
little
虽然都表示“少”，但
（1）few,
a
few是可数的,
little,
a
little是不可数的。
（2）a
few,
a
little含肯定意味，few,
little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There
is
little
water
in
the
glass.
而不口渴的人则会认为：There
is
a
little
water
in
the
glass.
一：
1．few修饰可数名词复数。
2．few
(=
not
many;
hardly
any)含否定意义；a
few
(=
some;
several;
a
small
number
of)
含肯定意义。
3．
not
a
few
=
no
few
=
quite
a
few
=
a
good
few
=
many。
4．
当
few受
every,
last,
past,
next,
some,
very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如：
In
the
last
few
minutes,
he
checked
up
his
paper
again.
It
took
us
some
few
days
to
repair
the
machine.
They
are
very
few
in
number.
There
were
too
few
of
them.
He
goes
to
see
his
grandma
every
few
weeks.
5．
在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如：
Only
a
few
people
attended
the
meeting.
另外，little
/
a
little
Little
remains
to
be
done
about
it.
(作主语)
A
little
remains
to
be
done.
Please
give
me
a
little.
(作宾语)
He
knows
a
little
of
everything.
There
is
very
/
but
little
time
left.
(作定语)
Don’t
worry;
you
still
have
a
little
time.
1．
little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。
2．
little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a
little含肯定意义(反义词：none)。
3．
在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用not
much,
only
a
little来代替，如：
We
haven’t
got
much
money
/
time.

a
little
和
little
修饰不可数的名词
few
和
a
few
修饰可数名词复数
a
little和a
few
表示肯定意思是有一点

little和few
表示否定几乎没有的意思
a
little
和
little都可以修饰形容词

little
/
a
little
Little
remains
to
be
done
about
it.
(作主语)
A
little
remains
to
be
done.
Please
give
me
a
little.
(作宾语)
He
knows
a
little
of
everything.
There
is
very
/
but
little
time
left.
(作定语)
Don’t
worry;
you
still
have
a
little
time.
1．
little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。
2．
little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a
little含肯定意义(反义词：none)。
3．
在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用not
much,
only
a
little来代替，如：
We
haven’t
got
much
money
/
time.

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