居里夫人传记 居里夫人的生平事迹
\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u6587\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u3000\u3000Marie Curie (1867- 1934) who said, "Madame Curie," Full name: Maria Curie \u65af\u514b\u6c83\u591a\u592b\u65af card. French famous Polish scientist, physicist, chemist. November 7, 1867 was born in Warsaw.
\u3000\u3000In 1903, Pierre and Marie Curie and Henri Becquerel of radioactivity because the study shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1911 for his discovery of the elements polonium and radium Nobel Prize for chemistry once again, become the first won two Nobel Award of people. Marie Curie's accomplishments include creating a theory of radioactivity, radioisotope separation technology invention discovered two new elements polonium and radium. Under her guidance, people first radioisotopes used to treat cancer. Due to the long exposure to radioactive substances, Marie Curie on July 3, 1934 due to the death of malignant leukemia.\u3000\u3000
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1898\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d1d\u53ef\u52d2\u5c14\uff08Antoine Henri Becquerel\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u542b\u94c0\u77ff\u7269\u80fd\u653e\u5c04\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u5c04\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u548c\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5f7c\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc\uff08Pierre curie\uff09\u5171\u540c\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
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\u8d1d\u514b\u52d2\u5c14(Henry Becquerel)\u5206\u4eab\u4e861903\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u956d\u5728\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56e0\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u7eaf\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u956d\u800c\u53c8\u83b7\u5f971911\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002
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\u4e16\u4eba\u5bf9\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5176\u6b21\u5973\u57281937\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u300a\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u300b\uff08Madame Curie\uff09\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7f8e\u5316\u4e86\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u628a\u5979\u4e00\u751f\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u90fd\u5e73\u6de1\u5730\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u3002
\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u8bb0\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u82cf\u73ca\u00b7\u6606\uff08Susan Quinn\uff09\u82b1\u4e86\u4e03\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u65b0\u4e66\uff1a\u300a\u739b\u4e3d\u96c5\u00b7 \u5c45\u91cc\uff1a\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u300b\uff08Maria Curie: A Life\uff09\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5305\u62ec\u5c45\u91cc\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u548c\u4f20\u8bb0\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e3a\u5979\u8270\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\u9178\u548c\u594b\u6597\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5386\u7a0b\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002
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\u62d3\u5c55\u8d44\u6599:\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc\uff08Marie Curie\uff0c1867\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\u20141934\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u534e\u6c99\uff0c\u4e16\u79f0\u201c\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5168\u540d\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u65af\u514b\u6c83\u591a\u592b\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc\uff08Maria Skłodowska Curie\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u6ce2\u5170\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002
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人是历史上第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的人，而且是仅有的两个在不同的领域获得诺贝尔奖的人之一。在第一次世界大战时期，居里夫人倡导用放射学救护伤员，推动了放射学在医学领域里的运用。之后，她曾在1921年赴美国旅游并为放射学的研究筹款。居里夫人由于过度接触放射性物质于1934年7月4日在法国上萨瓦省逝世。在此之后，她的大女儿伊伦·若里奥-居里（Irène Joliot-Curie）获1935年诺贝尔化学奖。她的小女儿艾芙·居里（Eve Curie）在她母亲去世之后写了《居里夫人传》。在20世纪90年代的通货膨胀中，居里夫人的头像曾出现在波兰和法国的货币和邮票上。化学元素锔（Cm, 96）就是为了纪念居里夫妇所命名的。居里夫人著有《我的信念》（详见小学语文课本）
中国的居里夫人——何泽慧。在百年的历史风浪中无论命运卷舒开合，先生始终求真、率真，热爱科学，热爱祖国。
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