虚拟语气中的疑问 关于虚拟语气和陈述语气的区分疑问
\u9ad8\u624b\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u7591\u95eeif \u4ece\u53e5\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3awere\u4ece\u53e5\u5e94\u8be5\u7528would\uff1b\u4f46\u662fup\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6b4c\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6700\u6c42\u62bc\u97f5\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bed\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002
\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u662f\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u6216\u4e3b\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u8bdd\u9700\u501f\u52a9\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6765\u6784\u6210\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8bed\u8c13\u8bed\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u63d0\u524d\u7136\u540e\u4e3b\u8bed\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u8bdd\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u524d\u52a0\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u5373\u53ef\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u975e\u8981\u8bf4\u533a\u522b\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\uff1a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u800c\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u5219\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u7684\u611f\u6168\u3002
Police rescued the girl in a timely manner. If she hadn't screamed, he does not know she is in trouble.\uff08\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff09
If he was a scream did not attract the attention of the police, she would be in trouble now.\uff08\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff09
1 he can't afford to buy a diamond. If he accepts his wife's advice at that time, he would not spend all his money.\uff08\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff09
2 if he hadn't run out of money, he could afford to buy the diamond now.\uff08\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff09
\u4e00. \u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u7684\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5
1. \u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff1a
\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u662f\u7528\u6765\u9648\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6216\u8868\u8fbe\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u770b\u6cd5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\uff09\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u964d\u8c03\uff0c\u53e5\u672b\u7528\u53e5\u53f7\u201c.\u201d\u3002
Tom has a new car.
The flower isn\u2019t beautiful.
2. \u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u6210
(1) \u5982\u679c\u80af\u5b9a\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u542b\u6709\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdbe\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0not\u5373\u53ef\u6784\u6210\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002
He is playing the guitar.\uff08\u80af\u5b9a\uff09
He is not playing the guitar.\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\uff09
We can get there before dark.\uff08\u80af\u5b9a\uff09
We can\u2019t get thee before dark.\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\uff09
(2) \u5982\u679c\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u65f6\u6001\u5728\u8be5\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0don\u2019t, doesn\u2019t\u6216didn\u2019t\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u628a\u8be5\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u4e3a\u539f\u5f62\u3002
He plays the violin well.\uff08\u80af\u5b9a\uff09
He doesn\u2019t play the violin well.\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\uff09
She won the game.\uff08\u80af\u5b9a\uff09
She didn\u2019t win the game.\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\uff09
(3) \u5982\u679c\u53e5\u5b50\u662fthere be\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662fhave\uff08\u6709\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u4e86be\u548chave\u4e4b\u540e\u52a0not\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53e5\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u6709some\u8981\u53d8\u4e3aany\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
There is some water in the cup. \u2192There is not any water in the cup.
He has some books. \u2192He has not any books.
(4) \u9664not\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcdno, never, nothing, nobody, few\u7b49\u4e5f\u53ef\u6784\u6210\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
There is something wrong with his bike. \u2192There is nothing wrong with his bike.
I have seen the film. \u2192I have never seen the film.
\u4e09. \u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3001\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5
1. \u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001be\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216have\uff08\u6709\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5yes\uff0c\u6216no\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u8bfb\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5347\u8c03\u3002
Do you know Mr. Smith?
Can you swim?
\uff082\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784
\u2460 \u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u526f\u8bcdnot\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7528not\u7684\u7b80\u7565\u5f62\u5f0f-n\u2019t\uff0c\u5219\u987b\u5c06-n\u2019t\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u53e5\u9996\u7684be, have\uff0c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u5199\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u7b80\u7565\u5f0f\u3002
Are you not a football fan?
Aren\u2019t you a football fan?
Will she not like it?
Won\u2019t she like it?
\u2461 \u4e0e\u6c49\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7b54\u8bed\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u8fd8\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u5168\u7531\u7b54\u8bed\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6216\u80af\u5b9a\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u82e5\u7b54\u8bed\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u7528yes\u52a0\u80af\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u82e5\u7b54\u8bed\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u7528no\u52a0\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
Aren\u2019t you a football fan? \u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u8db3\u7403\u8ff7\u5417\uff1f
Yes, I am.
No, I am not.
Won\u2019t she like it?
Yes, she will.
No, she won\u2019t.
2. \u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5
\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7531\u201c\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u7591\u95ee\u526f\u8bcd+\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u7531\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528yes\u6216no\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u8bfb\u65f6\u7528\u964d\u8c03\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Who is on duty today?
How long have you been in Beijing?
What time do you get up every morning?
What must I do now?
\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u60a8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f
wish是一般现在时，所以were一般过去时，
绛旓細鏈夌殑 姣斿锛歮ust/ may/ can鈥檛 + have done +杩囧幓鏃堕棿鐘惰锛岃〃绀哄杩囧幓鎯呭喌鐨勬帹娴嬶紝鍙嶆剰鐤戦棶閮ㄥ垎甯哥敤涓鑸繃鍘绘椂銆傚锛氣憼He must have stayed at home yesterday, didn鈥檛 he?(鐩稿綋浜: I think he stayed at home yesterday.)浠栨槰澶╀竴瀹氬憜鍦ㄥ閲浜嗭紝鏄悧锛熲憽You must have seen the film ...
绛旓細鈶營f it should rain this afternoon, the basketball match would be put off. 瑕佹槸浠婂ぉ涓嬪崍涓嬮洦锛岀鐞冩瘮璧涘氨寤舵湡涓捐銆傗憽If it were to snow tomorrow, they wouldn't go for an outing. 濡傛灉鏄庡ぉ涓嬮洩锛屼粬浠氨涓嶅鍑烘父鐜┿4. 閿欑患鏃堕棿鏉′欢鍙涓殑铏氭嫙璇皵鍗冲綋闈炵湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞涓〃绀虹殑琛屼负涓庝富鍙ヨ〃绀...
绛旓細4. 闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鏈塰ad better,鎴栧叾涓殑have琛ㄧず鈥滄湁鈥濄佸畬鎴愭椂鎬 鏃讹紝鐤戦棶鍙ュ簲鐢╤adn鈥檛绛夊紑澶达細You鈥檇 better get up early, hadn鈥檛 you?鍏朵粬鎯呭喌鍙ヤ腑鏈塰ave鏃剁枒闂彞搴旂敤don't绛夊紑澶 5.褰撻檲杩伴儴鍒嗘槸绁堜娇鍙ユ椂锛岀枒闂彞瑕佹牴鎹璇皵鏉ヨ〃杈 Let鈥檚 go out for a walk, shall we? 锛堝綋寮澶存槸Let鈥榮...
绛旓細浜屻乻hould should鏄姪鍔ㄨ瘝shall鐨勮繃鍘诲紡锛屽彧鐢ㄤ簬绗竴浜 绉帮細1銆佺敤浜庨檲杩拌姘:鏋勬垚绗竴浜虹О杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃躲佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ュ畬鎴愭椂浠ュ強杩囧幓灏嗘潵杩涜鏃躲2銆佺敤浜庝富鍙ヤ腑鏋勬垚铏氭嫙璇皵:鈥渟hould+鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕殑鍘熷舰鈥濊〃绀鸿櫄鎷熺粨鏋滄椂鎸囩幇鍦,琛ㄧず鎺ㄦ祴缁撴灉鏃舵寚灏嗘潵銆傗渟hould+鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕殑瀹屾垚寮忊濅篃琛ㄧず铏氭嫙缁撴灉鎴栨帹娴嬬粨鏋,浣...
绛旓細涓夈佸湪expect, believe, think, suspect绛夊姩璇嶇殑鍚﹀畾鎴鐤戦棶褰㈠紡鍚庣殑瀹捐浠庡彞涓殑铏氭嫙璇皵 鍦╡xpect, believe, think, suspect绛夊姩璇嶇殑鍚﹀畾鎴栫枒闂舰寮忓悗鐨勫璇粠鍙ヤ腑,鎴戜滑缁忓父鐢ㄢ渟hould+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鎴栧畬鎴愬舰寮忊,琛ㄧず鎯婂,鎬鐤,涓嶆弧绛夈 I never thought that he should be such a brave young soldier. 鎴戜滑浠庢潵...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇彞琛ㄧず璇磋瘽浜烘墍璇寸殑璇濅笉鏄湡瀹炵殑锛岃屾槸涓绉嶅亣璁撅紝鎰挎湜锛屾鐤戞垨鎺ㄦ祴锛屼富瑕佺敤浜庝粠鍙ヤ腑銆俬ad sb done sth锛堣鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜嬶級, would sb have done sth锛堟煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨浜嗗悧锛変笉鏄櫄鎷熷彞锛岃繖涓ゅ彞鏄湪涓鑸姸鎬佷笅鐨勬彁闂傝繃鍘昏櫄鎷燂細should/would/could/might+have+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 绁濅綘瀛︿範杩涙锛
绛旓細鏈夈傛瘮濡傦細What would you do if you had a million dollars ?(濡傛灉浣犳湁涓鐧句竾缇庡厓,浣犱細鍋氫粈涔堬紵锛夎繖灏辨槸涓铏氭嫙璇皵鐨鐗规畩鐤戦棶鍙ャ備笉鐭ラ亾杩欎釜鍥炵瓟瀵逛綘鏄惁鏈夌偣甯姪锛
绛旓細鈶f+涓昏+did锛堝姩璇嶈繃鍘诲紡锛/were鍥涖 鏈夋椂锛岃櫄鎷熸潯浠跺彞涓紝缁撴灉涓诲彞鍜屾潯浠朵粠鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄤ綔鑻ヤ笉鏄悓鏃跺彂鐢熸椂锛铏氭嫙璇皵鐨褰㈠紡搴斾綔鐩稿簲鐨勮皟鏁淬傝繖绉嶆潯浠跺彞鍙敊缁兼潯浠跺彞銆傗憼浠庡彞鐨勫姩浣滀笌杩囧幓浜嬪疄鐩稿弽锛岃屼富鍙ョ殑鍔ㄤ綔涓庣幇鍦ㄦ垨鐜板湪姝ｅ湪鍙戠敓鐨勪簨瀹炰笉绗︺傗憽浠庡彞鐨勫姩浣滀笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽锛岃屼富鍙ョ殑鍔ㄤ綔涓庤繃鍘讳簨瀹炰笉...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵涓昏鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず鍋囪锛岃岄潪瀹㈣瀛樺湪鐨勪簨瀹烇紝鎵闄堣堪鐨勬槸涓涓潯浠讹紝涓嶄竴瀹氭槸浜嬪疄锛岀敋鑷冲畬鍏ㄤ笌浜嬪疄鐩稿弽銆傝櫄鎷熻姘旈氳繃璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭壒娈婂舰寮忔潵琛ㄧず銆1銆侀檲杩拌姘 琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬佹槸瀹㈣瀛樺湪鐨勩佺‘瀹氱殑鎴栫鍚堜簨瀹炵殑锛岀敤浜庨檲杩板彞銆鐤戦棶鍙ュ拰鏌愪簺鎰熷徆鍙ヤ腑銆傚锛欼raq is an Asian country浼婃媺鍏嬫槸浜氭床鍥藉銆傦紙鑲畾...
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮姘斺斺铏氭嫙璇皵(The Subjunctive Mood)涓銆佽姘旂殑瀹氫箟鍜岀绫籰銆佽姘:璇皵鏄姩璇嶇殑涓绉嶅舰寮,瀹冭〃绀鸿璇濅汉瀵规煇涓琛屼负鎴栦簨鎯呯殑鐪嬫硶鍜屾佸害銆2銆佽姘旂殑绉嶇被:(1)闄堣堪璇皵: 琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬佹槸鐜板疄鐨勩佺‘瀹氱殑鎴栫鍚堜簨瀹炵殑,鐢ㄤ簬闄堣堪鍙ャ鐤戦棶鍙ュ拰鏌愪簺鎰熷徆鍙ャ傚:We are not ready. 鎴戜滑娌″噯澶囧ソ銆俉hat a fine da...
