circumstance和situation的区别是什么?

它们的区别我知道(๑╹◡╹)ノ""",circumstance通常指周围的事实或条件,或特定事件的具体情况。situation指某一特定时刻或时间段的状况,常常描述问题或困境。state可以描述一种长期的或短期的状态,亦或是一个过程的结果。environment通常指的是周围的环境或背景,特指生活或工作的环境。condition通常用来描述特定时间或事件的状态,也可以指交给某人的一个要求或是条款。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格,可以先简单了解一下先: 

了解完它们的基础知识后,现在就来看看它们的具体区别吧ლ(・∀・ )ლ

1、含义不同

circumstance通常指周围的事实或条件,或特定事件的具体情况。situation指某一特定时刻或时间段的状况,常常描述问题或困境。state可以描述一种长期的或短期的状态,亦或是一个过程的结果。environment通常指的是周围的环境或背景,特指生活或工作的环境。condition通常用来描述特定时间或事件的状态,也可以指交给某人的一个要求或是条款。

例句:

①Given the circumstances, he did very well. 鉴于当时的环境,他做得很好。

②I don't know how to deal with this situation. 我不知道如何处理这种情况。

③The state of the house was poor. 这房子的状态很糟糕。

④We need to improve our working environment. 我们需要改善我们的工作环境。

⑤The patient's condition is stable.病人的病情稳定。

2、语义丰富性不同

circumstance和situation常被用来描述复杂的情况和背景。state更常用于描述事物的属性或特殊情况。而environment和condition常被用来描述特定的环境或满足某些条件使事物发生变化。

例句:

①The circumstances of his resignation are mysterious.他辞职的情况颇为神秘。

②The situation in the region has become more complicated.该地区的局势已变得更加复杂。

③The state of your health is crucial.你的健康状况至关重要。

④Plants need a certain environment to grow.植物需要一定的环境才能生长。

⑤Under these conditions, the experiment will not be successful. 在这些条件下,实验将不会成功。

3、用法不同

circumstance通常用于特殊情况或情况发生的原因,而situation多与具体的问题、危机或困境相关。state常表达客观存在的事实或状态,environment常指周围的物理环境或社会环境。condition常用来表示健康状况或基本条件。

例句:

①Under no circumstances should we cheat. 我们绝对不能作弊。

②I am in a difficult situation. 我处于困境之中。

③The state of emergency has been lifted. 紧急状态已经解除。

④The environment in the city is getting worse. 城市的环境正在恶化。

⑤You can go on the condition that you behave yourself. 在你表现得很好的情况下,你可以去。



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