形容词的比较级和最高级的用法有哪些? 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法?
\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e00\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1\u3001\u4e24\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u201c... \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 + than ...\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aActions speak louder than words.
2\u3001\u5728\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u2026\u2026\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u53e5\u578b\u201cWhich / Who is +\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7, ... or ...?\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aWhich sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?
3\u3001\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u2026\u2026\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u201cthe + \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aLucy is the taller of the twins.
4\u3001\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8d8a\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u8d8a\u2026\u2026\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u201cthe + \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff0cthe + \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aThe more you eat, the fatter you will become.
5\u3001\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u2026\u2026\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 + and + \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u201d\uff0c\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u7528\u201cmore and more + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u539f\u7ea7\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aWe should make our country more and more beautiful.
6\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\uff1amuch, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1aIt's much colder today than yesterday.
\u4e8c\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1\u3001\u4e09\u8005\u6216\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\uff0c\u53e5\u672b\u5e38\u63a5in / of\u77ed\u8bed\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe is the strongest of all the boys.
2\u3001\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6700\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u201cone of + the + \u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aThe light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.
3\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7b49\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e0d\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u3002\u5982\uff1aYesterday is her happiest day in her life.
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
1\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed
Much(\u2026\u2026\u5f97\u591a)\uff0cfar(\u2026\u2026\u5f97\u591a)\uff0ceven(\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u66f4)\uff0cstill(\u66f4)\uff0ca bit(\u6709\u70b9)\uff0ca little(\u6709\u70b9)\uff0ca lot(\u5f88)\uff0c a great deal(\u5927\u5927\u5730), twice(\u4e24\u500d), five times(\u4e94\u500d), two-fifths(\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c), a half(\u4e00\u534a)\u7b49\u4fee\u9970\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u8868\u793a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528very\u4fee\u9970\u3002
It is even colder today than yesterday.
\u4eca\u5929\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u6628\u5929\u66f4\u51b7
2\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed
By far/ far and away \u6700\uff0c\u5f88 much \u2026\u2026\u5f97\u591a almost \u51e0\u4e4e nearly \u51e0\u4e4e
\u53e6\u5916\uff0csecond\uff0c third\uff0c next \u7b49\u4e5f\u8981\u653e\u5728\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The Yellow River is the second longest in China.
\u9ec4\u6cb3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6cb3\u3002
This is (by) far the best book that I've ever read.
\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e66\u3002
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1)
规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词
tall(高的)
taller
tallest
未尾加-er,-est
great(巨大的)
greater
greatest
以不发音的e结尾
nice(好的)
nicer
nicest
的单音词和少数
large(大的)
larger
largest
以-
le结尾的双
able(有能力的)
abler
ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母
big(大的)
bigger
biggest
结尾的闭音节单
hot热的)
hotter
hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est
"以辅音字母+y"
easy(容易的)
easier
easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)
busier
busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est
少数以-er,-ow
clever(聪明的)
cleverer
cleverest
结尾的双音节词
narrow(窄的)
narrower
narrowest
未尾加-er,-est
其他双音节词和
important(重要的)
多音节词,在前
more
important
面加more,most
most
important
来构成比较级和
easily(容易地)
最高级。
more
easily
most
easily
2)
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good(好的)/
better
best
well(健康的)
bad
(坏的)/
worse
worst
ill(有病的)
old
(老的)
older/elder
oldest/eldest
much/many(多的)
more
most
little(少的)
less
least
far
(远的)
farther/further
farthest/furthest
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