eld和old的区别和用法，越详细越好，最好 eld和old的区别和用法
eld\u548c old \u600e\u4e48\u533a\u5206\u6ca1\u6709eld\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u6709elder\u548cold\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002
1\u3001elder
\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982respest
the
elders\uff08\u656c\u8001\uff09
old
\u6307\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002
2\u3001\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0celder\u6307\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u3001\u8d44\u683c\u8001\u7684\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u8f83\u5927\u8005\u3002
old
\u6307\u8001\uff08\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcdyoung\uff09\u7684\u548c\u9648\u65e7\u7684\u3001\u4ece\u524d\u7684(\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcdnew\uff09\u3002
3\u3001elder\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a0than
\u3002
old\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7older\u540e\u9762\u8981\u52a0than
\u3002
\u533a\u522b\u4e00\uff1aold \u901a\u5e38\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5206\u522b\u662f older, oldest\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e than \u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a He is older than me. \u4ed6\u6bd4\u6211\u5e74\u7eaa\u5927\u3002 I\u2019m two years older than he. \u6211\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5927\u4e24\u5c81\u3002 The cathedral is the oldest building in the city. \u8fd9\u5ea7\u6559\u5802\u662f\u57ce\u91cc\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3002 \u533a\u522b\u4e8c\uff1aelder \u4e0e eldest \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u8868\u660e\u957f\u5e7c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e0e than \u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a This is my eldest son (daughter). \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5927\u513f\u5b50(\u5973)\u3002 His elder brother (sister) works in a clothing factory. \u4ed6\u54e5\u54e5(\u59d0\u59d0)\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u670d\u88c5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528 older, oldest \u8868\u793a\u957f\u5e7c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\uff1a older brother \u54e5\u54e5 oldest daughter \u6700\u5927\u7684\u5973\u513f elder \u4e0e eldest \u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u6307\u4e24\u8005\u4e2d\u5e74\u7eaa\u8f83\u5927\u7684, \u800c\u540e\u8005\u6307\u4e09\u8005\u6216\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5e74\u7eaa\u6700\u5927\u7684\u3002\u5982\uff1a one\u2019s elder son \u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u4e2d\u5e74\u7eaa\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a one\u2019s eldest son \u6307\u4e09\u4e2a\u6216\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e2d\u5e74\u7eaa\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a \u533a\u522b\u4e09\uff1aelder \u548c eldest \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1b\u4f46\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(\u5373\u5176\u540e\u4e0d\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd)\u800c\u662f\u7528\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed(\u6b64\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u51a0\u8bcd\u6216\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970)\u3002\u5982\uff1a Jim is my eldest. \u5409\u59c6\u662f\u6211\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002 I\u2019m the eldest in the family. \u6211\u662f\u5168\u5bb6\u5e74\u7eaa\u6700\u5927\u7684\u3002 He was the elder of the two sons. \u4ed6\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u4e2d\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u3002 He is my elder by two years. / He is two years older than I. \u4ed6\u6bd4\u6211\u5927\u4e24\u5c81\u3002
区别一：old 通常的比较级和最高级分别是 older,oldest.可用于人或物,可用作表语或定语,可与 than 连用.如：He is older than me.他比我年纪大.
I’m two years older than he.我比他大两岁.
区别二：elder 与 eldest 主要用于家人之间表明长幼关系.通常只用于人而不用于物,只用作定语而不用作表语,也不与 than 连用.
如：This is my eldest son (daughter).这是我的大儿子(女).
His elder brother (sister) works in a clothing factory.他哥哥(姐姐)在一家服装厂工作.
注：在美国英语中,也可用 older,oldest 表示长幼关系.如：older brother 哥哥 oldest daughter 最大的女儿 。
elder 与 eldest 的区别是：前者指两者中年纪较大的,而后者指三者或三者以上的年纪最大的.如：one’s elder son 指两个儿子中年纪较大的一个 one’s eldest son 指三个或三个以上的儿子中年纪最大的一个
区别三：elder 和 eldest 作为形容词,通常只能用作定语,不用作表语；但若不是用作形容词(即其后不接名词)而是用作名词,则可以用作表语(此时通常有冠词或物主代词修饰).
如：Jim is my eldest.吉姆是我最大的孩子.
I’m the eldest in the family.我是全家年纪最大的.
eld 是古英语，指 “高龄的”，现代英语指保留了表示 “年龄排在前面的” 的比较级 elder 和最高级 eldest，原形已经不再使用。
old 意思是 “年纪大的”、“陈旧的” 或 “古老的”。
eld指的是亲属的年长，old是指年龄上的大
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绛旓細old 鏄瘮杈冨勾闀跨殑浜 姣斿鍙斿彅 鐖风埛 鏉ョ潃 eld 鏄瘮浣犵◢澶т竴鐐圭殑鍝ュ摜鎴栧濮
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绛旓細姣旇緝绾э細older 鏈楂樼骇锛歰ldest 璇婚煶锛氳嫳[əʊld] 缇嶽oʊld]鎰忔濓細adj.鍏蜂綋骞撮緞; (澶氬皯) 宀; 骞寸邯; 鑰佺殑; 骞寸邯澶х殑; 涓嶅勾杞荤殑; 鑰佸勾浜;姣旇緝绾у氨鏄皢浜岃呰繘琛屾瘮杈冧骇鐢熺殑璇嶅舰锛屾槸鐢卞舰瀹硅瘝鍘熺骇杞寲鑰屾潵锛屼竴鑸槸鍦ㄥ師绾у悗闈㈠姞er,涔熸湁涓浜涗笉瑙勫垯鐨勮浆鍖栵紝姣斿good鈥攂etter锛宐ad鈥...
绛旓細elder鏄old鐨姣旇緝绾у舰寮忎箣涓锛屼絾宸插け鍘绘瘮杈冩剰涔夛紝鎴愪负瀹氳褰㈠璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鍏勫紵濮愬涓垨涓や釜鎸囨槑鐨勪汉涓緝骞撮暱鑰呫傝闊筹細鑻盵'eldə(r)]銆佺編['eldər]鎰忔濓細1銆 adj. 骞撮緞杈冨ぇ鐨勶紱骞撮暱鐨 2銆乶. 闀胯咃紱闀胯緢锛沎妞峕鎺ラ鏈 涓句緥锛欻e is the elder twin of the two.浠栨槸涓や釜鍙岃優鑳庤緝骞撮暱鐨...
绛旓細elder brother 鏄摜鍝ョ殑鎰忔濄傚勾榫勫箙搴︿笂涓嬩簲宀併傝屼笖鏈変釜姣旇緝鐨勬剰鎬濆湪閲岄潰銆eld brother鏄佸厔銆傘傘傛剰涓烘瘮鑷繁澶у緢澶氬緢澶氱殑 骞撮緞鑳藉綋浣犵埛鐖蜂簡 浣嗘槸鏄钩杈...old brother 鍜宔lder brother涓鏍枫傘傛瘮鑷繁澶х殑鍝ュ摜 骞撮緞鑼冨洿鏇村ぇ鐐箏
绛旓細1銆old people 鑻盵əuld ˈpi:pl] 缇嶽old ˈpipəl]鑰佸勾浜猴紱 鑰侊紱[鍖籡 涓嶇簿锛Old people awaken early in the morning.鑰佸勾浜烘棭鏅ㄩ啋寰楁棭銆侽ld people fear to leave their homes.鑰佸勾浜洪兘涓嶆効鑳屼簳绂讳埂銆2銆乼he aged 鑻盵ðə ˈeɪdʒ...
绛旓細闂浜岋細鑰佷汉鐢ㄨ嫳璇庝箞璇 older鍜宔ld閮芥槸old鐨姣旇緝绾э紝oldest鍜宔ldest閮芥槸old鐨勬渶楂樼骇锛宱lder鍜宱ldest鍙互琛ㄧず鑰佺殑锛屾棫鐨勬剰鎬濊宔lder鍜宔ldest甯歌〃绀哄湪鍏勫紵濮愬涔嬮棿鐨勬帓琛 elder brother=older brother鍝ュ摜 浣嗕笉鍙笌than杩炵敤鍙敤浜庝慨楗板悕璇嶃俥lderly鏄濠夌敤璇剰涓轰笂浜嗗勾绾殑锛屽鍥戒汉涓鑸笉璇磑ld man鑰岀敤...
绛旓細and younger sister.浠栦滑鏄垜鐨勫摜鍝ュ拰濡瑰銆傞噸鐐瑰崟璇older鐨勭敤娉 1銆佽闊 鑻 ['əʊldər] 锛 缇 ['əʊldər]2銆侀噴涔 adj. 骞撮暱鐨 3銆佷緥鍙 鐢ㄤ綔褰㈠璇 (adj.)You should get up when an older person comes in.骞撮暱鐨勪汉杩涙潵鏃讹紝浣犲簲璇ョ珯璧锋潵銆
绛旓細elder 璇绘硶 鑻 ['eldə] 缇 ['ɛldɚ]1銆乶. 鑰佷汉锛涢暱杈堬紱骞撮暱鑰咃紱鐖惰緢 2銆乤dj. 骞撮暱鐨勶紱骞撮緞杈冨ぇ鐨勶紱璧勬牸鑰佺殑 鐭锛1銆乪lder brother 鍝ュ摜锛屽厔闀 2銆乪lder sister 濮愬锛屽濮 渚嬪彞锛1銆丮y little grandson is no trouble at all, but his 6-year-old elder sister is...
