“if”引导的虚拟语气应该用什么时态？ if引导的虚拟语气，主句一般将来时从句用什么时态
if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u60011.
\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5176\u53e5\u578b\u4e3a\u201c
if+
\u4e3b\u8bed
+
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff08
be
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528
were
\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed
+would
/
could
/
might
/
should
+
\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
If
the
weather
were
fine,
we
would
go
to
Shanghai.
\u5982\u679c\u5929\u6c14\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5929\u6c14\u4e0d\u597d\uff09
If
they
had
time,
they
would
/
could
/
might
go
with
me.
\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u3002
2.
\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5176\u53e5\u578b\u4e3a\u201c
if
+
\u4e3b\u8bed
+
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed
+would
/
could
/
should
/
might
+
have
+
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
If
I
had
taken
his
advice,
I
shouldn't
/
wouldn't
/
couldn't
have
made
such
a
mistake.
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\u72af\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002
3.
\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u53e5\u578b\u4e3a\u201c
if
+
\u4e3b\u8bed
+
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f
/
should
+
\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
/
were
to
+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed
+would
/
could
/
might
/
should
+
\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The
glass
would
break
if
you
dropped
it.
\u676f\u5b50\u6454\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u6253\u7834\u7684\u3002\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6454\u4e0b\u6765\uff09
If
it
should
rain,
the
crops
would
/
could
/
might
be
saved.
\u5047\u5982\u5929\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u5e84\u7a3c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\uff08\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\u4f1a\u5f97\u6551\u3002
\u591a\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
if
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [ɪf] \u7f8e [ɪf]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5982\u679c\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\uff0c\u5f53\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1aif\u5f15\u5bfc\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5,\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f5c\u201c\u5047\u4f7f\u201d\u201c\u5982\u679c\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679cif\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528will\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u610f\u613f\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
If there was any disappointment it was probably temporary.
\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599if\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\uff1awhether
whether
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [ˈweðə(r)] \u7f8e [ˈweðər]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a(\u8868\u793a\u8fdf\u7591\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9009\u62e9)\u662f\u5426\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1awhether\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0eor\u6216or not\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u9664\u5f15\u51fa\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u5f15\u51fa\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8fde\u7528\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
I don't know whether they've found anybody yet.
\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u3002
表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用 were ），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。如： If the weather were fine, we would go to Shanghai.如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好）
表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“ if + 主语 + 动词的过去完成式，主语 +would / could / should / might + have + 动词的过去分词”。如： If I had taken his advice, I shouldn't / wouldn't / couldn't have made such a mistake. 如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。
表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“ if + 主语 + 动词的过去式 / should + 动词原形 / were to +动词原形，主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。如： The glass would break if you dropped it. 杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来）
绛旓細1銆佸鐜板湪鎯呭喌鐨勮櫄鎷 鏉′欢浠庡彞涓皳璇姩璇嶇敤涓鑸繃鍘诲紡锛屼富鍙ョ敤鈥渨ould/should/might/could+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濆舰寮忥紝琛ㄧず瀵圭幇鍦ㄤ笉鍙兘瀹炵幇鎯呭喌鐨勫亣鎯炽If I were you,I would choose to work in a small town.濡傛灉鎴戞槸浣狅紝鎴戜細閫夋嫨鍦ㄥ皬鍩庨晣宸ヤ綔銆傦紙浜嬪疄涓婃垜涓嶆槸浣狅級娉ㄦ剰锛氬湪鏉′欢浠庡彞涓紝濡傛灉璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏄痓e鐨...
绛旓細3,if鏉′欢浠庡彞鏄痵hould do褰㈠紡,鍒欏悗闈㈢殑涓诲彞鍙互鐢ㄦ儏鎬佸姩璇嶅姞鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰,涔熷彲浠ョ敤绁堜娇鍙锛堜絾娉ㄦ剰,绁堜娇鍙ヤ粎閫傜敤浜庡墠闈粠鍙ユ槸should do褰㈠紡鐨勶級渚嬶細If it should rain tomorrow,don't expect me./I would not go there.
绛旓細if鐨勮櫄鎷熻姘旂敤娉 1銆佽〃绀轰笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨勬儏鍐碉細浠庡彞锛欼f+涓昏+鍔ㄨ瘝涓鑸繃鍘绘椂(Be鍔ㄨ瘝鐢╳ere)銆備富鍙ワ細涓昏+ should/would/might/could+do銆2銆佽〃绀轰笌杩囧幓浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨勬儏鍐碉細浠庡彞锛欼f+涓昏+had+done銆備富鍙ワ細涓昏+should/would/might/could+have done銆3銆佽〃绀轰笌灏嗘潵浜嬪疄鐩稿弽锛氫粠鍙ワ細鈶爄f+涓昏+were to ...
绛旓細if寮曞鐨勮櫄鎷熻姘斿涓嬶細1銆佺幇鍦ㄦ椂:褰搃f寮曞鐨勮櫄鎷熻姘旇〃绀轰笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鏃讹紝涓诲彞璋撹鐢╟ould銆亀ould銆乻houl d鎴杕i ght鍔犲姩璇嶅師褰锛屾潯浠朵粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勮皳璇敤杩囧幓寮忋2銆佽繃鍘绘椂:褰搃f寮曞鐨勮櫄鎷熻姘旇〃绀轰笌杩囧幓浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鏃讹紝涓诲彞璋撹鐢╟ould銆亀ould銆乻houl d鎴杕i ght鍔爃ave鍐嶅姞鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆3銆佸皢鏉ユ椂:褰搃f寮曞鐨勮櫄...
绛旓細if铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勭敤娉曞綊绾冲涓嬶細涓銆佽〃绀轰笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨勬儏鍐碉細1銆佷粠鍙ワ細If涓昏杩囧幓鏃讹紙Be鍔ㄨ瘝鐢╳ere锛夈2銆佷富鍙ワ細涓昏 should/would/could/might do銆3銆佷緥鍙ワ細锛1锛塈f I were you锛孖 would take an umbrella.濡傛灉鎴戞槸浣狅紝鎴戜細甯︽妸浼炪(浜嬪疄锛氭垜涓嶅彲鑳芥槸浣狅級銆傦紙2锛塈f I knew his telephone ...
绛旓細if铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勪笁绉嶆椂鎬佸涓嬶細1銆佸鐩墠鐘跺喌鐨勮櫄鎷 鏉′欢浠庡彞涓皳璇姩璇嶇敤涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛屼富鍙ョ敤鈥渨ould/should/might/could+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濇柟寮忥紝琛ㄦ槑瀵圭洰鍓嶄笉澶彲鑳藉疄鐜扮姸鍐电殑骞绘兂銆If I were you,I would choose to work in a small town.鍋囧鎴戞槸浣狅紝鎴戜細閫夋嫨鍦ㄥ皬鍩庨晣宸ヤ綔銆傦紙瀹為檯涓婃垜涓嶄細鏄綘锛2銆佸...
绛旓細1. 琛ㄧず涓庣幇鍦ㄤ簨瀹炵浉鍙嶇殑鎯呭喌锛屽叾鍙ュ瀷涓衡 if+ 涓昏 + 鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡锛 be 鍔ㄨ瘝鐢 were 锛夛紝涓昏 +would / could / might / should + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濄傚锛If the weather were fine, we would go to Shanghai.濡傛灉澶╂皵濂斤紝鎴戜滑灏卞幓涓婃捣銆傦紙浜嬪疄涓婂ぉ姘斾笉濂斤級If they had time, they would / ...
绛旓細鏃舵佸簲璇ユ槸涓诲皢浠庣幇锛屽氨鏄涓诲彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛岃屼粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂琛ㄧず灏嗘潵銆備緥濡 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will visit my former school.杩欓噷浠庡彞灏辩敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆傚綋鐒if寮曞鐨浠庡彞涔熷彲浠ョ敤铏氭嫙璇皵 渚嬪If I got up early in the morning, I wouldn't miss the train....
绛旓細if浠庡彞鐨勮櫄鎷熻姘鍘熺悊锛1銆佸鏋滃彞瀛愬湪鎯宠薄鐜板湪鍙戠敓鑰屽疄闄呮湭鍙戠敓鐨勪簨浠讹紝鐢辩幇鍦ㄦ椂鍊掗鎴愯繃鍘绘椂锛氾紙浠庡彞锛塱f+杩囧幓鏃讹紝锛堜富鍙ワ級4涓儏鎬佸姩璇+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 2銆佸鏋滃彞瀛愬湪鎯宠薄灏嗘潵鍙戠敓鑰屽疄闄呬笉浼氬彂鐢熺殑浜嬩欢锛岀敱灏嗘潵鏃跺掗鎴愯繃鍘绘椂锛屾墍浠ヤ笌1鏄竴鏍风殑锛屼絾鏄澶勪粠鍙ユ湁涓夌锛氾紙浠庡彞锛塱f+杩囧幓鏃/if+were to do/if...
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