英语复数中末尾s的发音规则？ 复数s的发音规则是什么?
\u82f1\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u540e\u9762\u7684s\u53d1\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f1\u3001\u53d1\u97f3\u4ee5\u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u540e\u53d1|S|\u3002\u4f46|\u222b|,|S|,|t\u222b|\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u97f3\u9664\u5916\u3002
2\u3001\u53d1\u97f3\u4ee5\u6d4a\u8f85\u97f3\u548c\u5143\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u540e\u53d1|Z|\u3002\u4f46|Z|,|d3|,|3|\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u97f3\u9664\u5916\u3002
3\u3001\u53d1\u97f3\u4ee5|\u222b|,|S|,|t\u222b|,|Z|,|d3|,|3|\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u540e\u53d1|iz|\u7684\u97f3\u3002
\u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\u5171 12 \u4e2a\uff1a [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ \u03b8 ] [ ʃ ] [ts] [tr ] [t ʃ ] [h] [r]
\u6d4a\u8f85\u97f3\u5171 16 \u4e2a\uff1a [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ ð ] [ ʒ ] [dz] [dr] [ d ʒ ] [ l ] [m] [n] [ ŋ ] [ j ] [w]
1\u3001\u5728\u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\u540e\uff0c\u5982 books [buks]
2\u3001\u5728\u6d4a\u8f85\u97f3\u548c\u5143\u97f3\u540e\u53d1 [z] \uff0c\u5982 pigs [pigz], trees [tri:z]
3\u3001\u5728 t,d \u540e\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u7684 [t],[d] \u8fde\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u8d77\u8bfb [ts] \uff0c [dz], \u5982 cats [kæts] \uff0c beds [bedz]
4\u3001\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd s, sh, ch, x \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0 -es, \u53d1 [iz] \uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728 [s], [z], [ ʃ ], [ ʒ ], [d ʒ ],[t ʃ ] \u540e\u53d1 [iz] \u5982 buses[b ʌ siz], blouses ['blauziz], boxes[b ɔ ksiz] , bridges[brid ʒ iz], watches [w ɔ t ʃ iz]
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e00\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u53d6\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982pen,dog,tree,fact,church,kiss.\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982pens,dogs,trees,facts,churches,kisses.\u6784\u6210\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5728\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u540e\u52a0-s\u6216-es,\u6709\u4e0b\u97626\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
1. \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u52a0s
2. \u4ee5s, sh, ch, x\u7ed3\u5c3e\u52a0es\uff0c\u8bfb/iz/\u3002
3. \u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u53d8y\u4e3ai\u518d\u52a0es\uff0c\u8bfb/iz/\u3002
4.\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u751f\u547d\u52a0es\uff1b\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u52a0s\u3002
5.\u4ee5f\uff0cfe\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u53bbf\uff0cfe\u53d8ves\u3002
\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f8b\u5916\u3002
1) \u7528\u590d\u6570\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
sports meeting \u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a students reading-room \u5b66\u751f\u9605\u89c8\u5ba4
talks table \u8c08\u5224\u684c the foreign languages department \u5916\u8bed\u7cfb
2\uff09 man, woman, gentleman\u7b49\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5355\u590d\u6570\u4ee5\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
men workers\u3000women teachers\u3000gentlemen officials
3\uff09\u6709\u4e9b\u539f\u6709s\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0cs\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
goods train \uff08\u8d27\u8f66\uff09 arms produce\u3000\u6b66\u5668\u751f\u4ea7
customs papers \u6d77\u5173\u6587\u4ef6 clothes brush \u8863\u5237
4\uff09 \u6570\u8bcd+\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u4fdd\u7559\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
two-dozen eggs\u3000\u4e24\u6253\u9e21\u86cb\u3000a ten-mile walk \u5341\u82f1\u91cc\u8def
two-hundred trees \u4e24\u767e\u68f5\u6811 a five-year plan.\u3000\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212
\u590d\u6570s\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u53d1\u97f3\u4ee5\u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u540e\u53d1|S|\u97f3\u3002
\u53d1\u97f3\u4ee5\u6d4a\u8f85\u97f3\u548c\u5143\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u540e\u53d1|Z|\u7684\u97f3\u3002
\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcds,sh,ch,x\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0-es,\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u4ee5|\u222b|\uff0c|s|\uff0c|t\u222b|\uff0c|z|\uff0c|d3|\uff0c|3|\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u540e\u53d1|iz|\u7684\u97f3\u3002
\u4ee5\u201c\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a0-s\uff0c\u8bfb\u4f5c[z];\u4ee5\u201c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8y\u4e3a-i\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-es\uff0c\u8bfb[iz]\u3002
\u590d\u6570s\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a
1\u3001cups\u676f\u5b50\uff1b days\u65e5\u5b50\uff1bhands\u624b\uff1bhats\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002
2\u3001classes\u73ed\u7ea7\uff1bbuses\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\uff1bboxes\u76d2\u5b50\uff1bwatches\u624b\u8868\u3002
3\u3001kilo-kilos\u516c\u91cc\uff1bphoto-photos\u7167\u7247\uff1btobacco-tobaccos\u70df\u8349\uff1bpiano-pianos\u94a2\u7434\u3002
|∫|
1、发音以清辅音结尾的单词变复数后发|S|。但|∫|,|S|,|t∫|结尾的音除外。
2、发音以浊辅音和元音结尾的单词变复数后发|Z|。但|Z|,|d3|,|3|结尾的音除外。
3、发音以|∫|,|S|,|t∫|,|Z|,|d3|,|3|结尾的单词变复数后发|iz|的音。
清辅音共 12 个： [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ θ ] [ ʃ ] [ts] [tr ] [t ʃ ] [h] [r]
浊辅音共 16 个： [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ ð ] [ ʒ ] [dz] [dr] [ d ʒ ] [ l ] [m] [n] [ ŋ ] [ j ] [w]
1、在清辅音后，如 books [buks]
2、在浊辅音和元音后发 [z] ，如 pigs [pigz], trees [tri:z]
3、在 t,d 后与前面的 [t],[d] 连起来一起读 [ts] ， [dz], 如 cats [kæts] ， beds [bedz]
4、以辅音字母 s, sh, ch, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加 -es, 发 [iz] ，所以在 [s], [z], [ ʃ ], [ ʒ ], [d ʒ ],[t ʃ ] 后发 [iz] 如 buses[b ʌ siz], blouses ['blauziz], boxes[b ɔ ksiz] , bridges[brid ʒ iz], watches [w ɔ t ʃ iz]
在以/s/,/z/,/ʃ/,/ʒ/,/tʃ/,/dʒ/结尾的单词末尾加“s”时，读作/iz/。除了/s/,/tʃ/, /ʃ/外，以其它清辅音结尾的单词后面的“s”读作/s/。除/z/,/dʒ/,/ʒ/外，以其它浊辅音或所有元音结尾的单词后的“s”读作/z/。在以/t/,/d/结尾的单词末尾加“s”时，分别读作/ts/和/dz/。
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