英语定语从句中的关系代词 这些英语定语从句的关系代词分别作什么
\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u82f1\u8bed\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd
Relative pronouns in attributive clauses
\u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u6c47\u91ca\u4e49
\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5fixer; fixing solution
\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdrelative pronoun
\u4f60\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u8fde\u8bcd\u201d\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u505a\u8fde\u8bcd\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5176\u5b9e\u542b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u8fd8\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\uff08\u53e5\u5b50\u2461\uff09\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\uff1a\u4e3b\u5bbe\u8868\u72b6\u3002
\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcdwho\u5212\u5206\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5bf9who\u7684\u6210\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff1a
who\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6210\u5206\u90fd\u5212\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u770b\u51fawho\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
\u53d1\u73b0\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u7cfb\u8868\u662f\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48whose\u600e\u4e48\u5206\u6790\u5462\uff1f\u8fd4\u56de\u5230whose\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64whose\u5728\u672c\u53e5\u4e2d\u662ffather\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
\u76f4\u89c2\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7f3a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64that/which\u5728\u672c\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u62ec\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002
1. who, that, which作主语；
2. who, whom, which, that作宾语和表语；
3. whose作定语。
详细点说
例句呈现
1. Is he the man that / who sells the dog?
2. Do you know the boy whom / who / that I talked with just now?
3. She was not on the train that / which arrived just now.
4. What do you think of the photos that / which I took in the park?
5. The book whose cover is green was lost yesterday.
6. The first place that we visited in Beijing was the Great Wall.
7. It was the largest map that I ever saw.
8. I have read all the books that you lent me.
9. Is there anything else that I can do for you?
10. They talked about the people and things that they remembered in the old days.
11. Who is the man that shook hands with you just now?
小结归纳
关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose都可以引导定语从句，使用它们时我们应该考虑两点：
1. 先行词是“人”还是“物”；
2. 关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分。
首先，当先行词是“人”时：
1) 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，用that / who，如：句1；
2) 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，用whom / that / who，如：句 2。
其次，先行词如果是“物”时：可用关系代词that / which来充当主语或者宾语，如：句3、4。
综上所述， that既可以指“人”又可以指“物”，而which只能指“物”，who / whom只能指“人”；who / that / which 都可以作主语或宾语，而whom只能作宾语；此外， whose 在定语从句中放在某一个名词或代词前作定语，如：句5。特别需要指出的是：当关系代词作宾语时常常省略，而作主语时则不能省略，如：句2、4、6、7、8、9、10中的关系代词可以省略；而句1、3、11中的关系代词不可以省略。
另外，还有一些情况一般只用that引导定语从句：
(1) 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，如：句6、7；
(2) 当先行词被all, some, any, no, little, much等修饰时，如：句8；
(3) 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时，如：句9；
(4) 当先行词既有人又有物时，如：句10；
(5) 当主句以疑问词who或which开头时，如：句11。
关系代词可：
① 指人：who（作主语、宾语）
whom（宾语）
that（主语、宾语）
whose（定语）所属关系
② 指物：that（主语、宾语）
which （主语、宾语）
whose（定语）所属关系
温馨提示：
that既可指人，又可指物
whose既可指人，又可指物
当先行词指人的时候：who（作主语、宾语）whom（宾语）that（主语、宾语）whose（定语）所属关系就是所有格形式.当先行词后面没有介词的时候,关系代词可以是that,who,whom,当有介词的时候只能是whom.
当先行词指物时：that（主语、宾语）which （主语、宾语） whose（定语）所属关系就是所有格形式.当先行词后面没有介词的时候,关系代词可是that,which,当有介词时候只能是which.
其实不要把它看的太复杂，先看看先行词指人还是指物，再看在从句中充当什么成分。
1.指人作主语用who，that，作宾语用whom，作定语用whose。
2.指物作主语用which，that，作宾语用that，which，一般可以省略，做定语还是whose。
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绛旓細1銆鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝寮曞鐨瀹氳浠庡彞 who, whom, that锛氳繖浜涜瘝浠ｆ浛鐨勫厛琛岃瘝鏄汉鐨勫悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝锛屽湪浠庡彞涓鎵璧蜂綔鐢ㄥ涓嬶細Is he the man who/that wants to see you?浠栧氨鏄兂瑙佷綘鐨勪汉鍚楋紵锛坵ho/that鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇級Whose 鐢ㄦ潵鎸囦汉鎴栫墿锛(鍙敤浣滃畾璇, 鑻ユ寚鐗╋紝瀹冭繕鍙互鍚宱f which浜掓崲锛, 渚嬪锛歍hey ...
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