求英语的11种时态和8种被动语法 英语8种时态的主动语态和被动语态各造10句
\u8dea\u6c42\u82f1\u8bed8\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u600110\u53e5\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u600110\u53e5,\u5171160\u53e51\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
(1)\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u9650\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e38\u548c\u526f\u8bcdusually\uff0coften\uff0calways sometimes\uff0c regularly\uff0cnear\uff0coccasionally\uff0cevery year, every week\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a 1)The moon moves round the earth..
(2)\u5728\u7531after\uff0cuntil\uff0cbefore\uff0conce\uff0cwhen\uff0ceven if\uff0cin case\uff0cas long as\uff0cas soon as\uff0cthe moment\u4ee5\u53caif\uff0cunless\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
(3)\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u8d77\u59cb\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1abe\uff0cgo\uff0ccome\uff0cstart\uff0cdepart\uff0carrive\uff0cbegin\uff0cleave\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)The plane leaves at three sharp.
(4)\u5728\u7531why\uff0cwhat\uff0cwhere\uff0cwhoever\uff0cwho\uff0cthat\uff0cas\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.
2.\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
(1)\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u786e\u5207\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bcd\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.
(2)\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)He always went to class last.
2)I used to do my homework in the library.
(\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0ebe used to doing\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u533a\u522b)
3.\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
1)\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u6253\u7b97\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u671f\u5f85\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I shall graduate next year.
2)\u51e0\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
1)be going to +v\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u51c6\u5907\u505a\u6216\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I\u2019m going to buy a house when we\u2019ve saved enough money.
2)be to +v\u8868\u793a\u8ba1\u5212\u5b89\u6392\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u201d\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I am to play tennis this afternoon.
3)be about to +v\u8868\u793a\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He was about to start.
4)be due to +v\u8868\u793a\u9884\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The train is due to depart in ten minutes.
5)be on the point/verge of +v \u2013 ing\u5f3a\u8c03\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u4e8b\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.
\u4e8c\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001
1.\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
(1)\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0enow\uff0cright now\uff0cat the mother\uff0cfor the time being\uff0cfor the present\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Don\u2019t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.
(2)\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0ealways\uff0ccontinually\uff0cforever\uff0cconstantly\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
My father is forever criticizing me.
(3)\u8868\u793a\u6839\u636e\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6e21\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5373\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\uff1ago\uff0ccome\uff0cleave\uff0cstart\uff0carrive\uff0creturn\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.
(4)\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u8868\u793a\u201c\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ece\u5c5e\u201d\u7b49\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1asee\uff0chear\uff0csmell\uff0ctaste\uff0cfeel\uff0cnotice\uff0clook\uff0cappear\uff0c(\u8868\u793a\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u8bcd)\uff1bhate\uff0clove\uff0cfear\uff0clike\uff0cwant\uff0cwish\uff0cprefer\uff0crefuse\uff0cforgive(\u8868\u793a\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd)\uff1bbe\uff0cexist\uff0cremain\uff0cstay\uff0cobtain(\u8868\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd)\uff1bhave\uff0cpossess\uff0cown\uff0ccontain\uff0cbelong\uff0cconsist of\uff0cform(\u8868\u793a\u5360\u6709\u4e0e\u4ece\u5c5e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd)\uff1bunderstand\uff0cknow\uff0cbelieve\uff0cthink\uff0cdoubt\uff0cforget\uff0cremember(\u8868\u793a\u601d\u8003\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd)\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u8bcd\u4e49\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)Tom looks pale. What\u2019s wrong with him?
(look\u5728\u6b64\u4e3a\u8054\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u663e\u5f97\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u201d)
2)Tom is looking for his books.
(look\u5728\u6b64\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5bfb\u627e\u201d)
2.\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0ealways\uff0ccontinually\uff0cconstantly\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.
2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.
3.\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u8981\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u8be2\u95ee\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?
4.\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
(\u73b0\u5728\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u5c06\u6765)\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u662f(\u73b0\u5728\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u5c06\u6765)\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u653e\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u90e8\u5206\u8bb2\u8ff0\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001
\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a
1.\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
(1)\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u72b6\u51b5\u4ecd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c(\u5e38\u4e0eyet\uff0calready\uff0cjust\u8fde\u7528)\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5(\u5e38\u4e0efor\uff0csince\u8fde\u7528)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)I have just finished my homework.
2)Mary has been ill for three days.
(2)\u5e38\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1asince, for, during, over\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\uff1b\u526f\u8bcdalready, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently\u7b49\uff1b\u72b6\u8bed\u8bcd\u7ec4this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)I haven\u2019t been there for five years.
2)So far, she hasn\u2019t enjoyed the summer vacation.
3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978.
(3)\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff1a
This (That, It) is (was) the first (second\u2026) time +\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1bThis (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1bThis (That, It) is (was) +\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7+ n +\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.
(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
2.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
(1)\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u95f4\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528by\uff0cbefore\u7b49\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.
2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.
(2)\u52a8\u8bcdexpect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire\u7b49\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u9884\u671f\u3001\u610f\u56fe\u6216\u613f\u671b\u7b49\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn\u2019t able to get away.
\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u60f3\u505a\u800c\u672a\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a
1)was / were + to have done sth,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn\u2019t.
2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
(3)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56fa\u5b9a\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
1)hardly, scarcely, barely + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6+ when + \u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.
2)no sooner +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6+ than +\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
3)by (the end of ) +\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The experiment had been finished by 4 o\u2019clock yesterday afternoon.
3.\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u5c06\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u5e38\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1aby (the time / the end of ) +\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\uff1bbefore (the end of ) +\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\uff1bwhen, after\u7b49\u52a0\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.
2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o\u2019clock.
3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.
4.\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002
(1)\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven\u2019t found it.
(2)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.
(3)\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.
\u56db\uff1a\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4
\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u56db\u3001\u516d\u7ea7\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u7531\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff1a
1\u3001\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u6001
He says that he lives in Wuhan.
We hope that there will be many people at your party today.
\u201cDid you hear that Bill finally sold the house?\u201d \u201cYes, but I don\u2019t know who bought it.\u201d
\u201cThere\u2019s a lot of excitement on the street.\u201d
\u201cThere certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?\u201d
2\u3001\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u65f6\u6001
He said he was writing a novel.
The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.
He said his father had been an engineer.
3\u3001\u5f53\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u771f\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder.
\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u4e5f\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002
4\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u60c5\u51b5
\u5229\u7528\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5219\u786e\u5b9a\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u82e5\u4e3b\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u8868\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u529d\u544a\u7b49\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We insisted that we do it ourselves.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u6001
\u8bed\u6001\u4e5f\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u6001\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u3002
1)We use electricity to run machines. (\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
2)Electricity is used to run machines. (\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
1.\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u77ed\u8bed
(1)\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd(\u5305\u62ec\u77ed\u8bed)\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u8bef\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1aappear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of\u3002
(2)\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1abecome, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
2.\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f
\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6709\u88681\u6240\u5217\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u88681
\u65f6?SPAN lang=EN-US> \u4e00\u822c\u65f6 \u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 \u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u73b0\u5728 am asked am being asked
is asked is being asked
are asked are being asked
\u8fc7\u53bb
was be asked was being asked
were be asked were being asked
\u5c06\u6765 shall be asked shall have been asked
will be asked will have been asked
\u8fc7\u53bb should be asked should have been asked
\u5c06\u6765 would be asked would have been asked
3.\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u62c6\u5f00\u6216\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.
2)All the rubbish should be got rid of.
4.\u201cget + -ed\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u201cget + -ed\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u52a8\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The boy got hurt on his way home from work.
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u201cget + -ed\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8c08\u8bba\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
get dressed(\u7a7f\u8863\u670d) get divorced(\u79bb\u5a5a)
get engaged(\u8ba2\u5a5a) get confused(\u8ff7\u60d1\u4e0d\u89e3)
get lost(\u8ff7\u8def) get washed(\u6d17\u8138)
get married(\u7ed3\u5a5a)
5.\u80fd\u5e26\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
(1)\u80fd\u5e26\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)We showed the visitors our new products.(\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
2)The visitors were shown our new products.(\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
3)Our new products were shown to the visitors.(\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
(2)\u80fd\u5e26\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
2)He was appointed League secretary.(\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
6.\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e0e\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u533a\u522b
(1)The novel was well written.(\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784)
(2)The novel was written by Diskens.(\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
7.\u5c11\u6570\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6709\u65f6\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u601d
\u4f8b1\uff1aThe book is selling remarkably well.
\u4f8b2\uff1aThe song sounds very beautiful.
\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709read(\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765)\uff0cclean(\u64e6\u8d77\u6765)\uff0cwash(\u6d17\u8d77\u6765)\uff0cwrite(\u5199\u8d77\u6765)\u3002
\u4f8b3\uff1aMy watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).
\u80fd\u50cfneed\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709\uff1awant, require, deserve, do, owe, bind\u7b49\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff1aThe meat is cooking.
\u4f8b5\uff1aThe book written by the professor is printing.
\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5206\u65f6\u6001,\u6211\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e3e\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50:
(1)\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6:This song is often sung by children.\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5e38\u5531\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c.
(2)\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6:This house was built in 1958.\u8fd9\u623f\u5b50\u5efa\u4e8e1958\u5e74.
(3)\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6:Many buildings will be built in my home town.\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61,\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u697c\u5c06\u8981\u5efa\u6210.
(4)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6:The old scientist said that he would be invited to vist their country before long.\u90a3\u4f4d\u8001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ed6\u5c06\u5e94\u9080\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6.
(5)\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6:The proposal is being considered now.\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u6848.
(6)\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6:Mr Wu was in hospital .When we went to see him,he was being operated on.\u5434\u5148\u751f\u4f4f\u9662\u4e86.\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u770b\u4ed6\u65f6,\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u52a8\u624b\u672f.
(7)\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6:Have the letters been posted ?\u4fe1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bc4\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u5417?
(8)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6:He came and told us that the work had been finished.\u4ed6\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec,\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210.
(9)\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6:By the end of this year,the tall building will have been built.\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95,\u8fd9\u5e62\u9ad8\u697c\u5c06\u5efa\u6210.
(10)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6:The boy told mother that his homework have been finished by ten o'clock.\u7537\u5b69\u544a\u8bc9\u5988\u5988\u523010:00\u4ed6\u5c06\u505a\u5b8c\u4f5c\u4e1a.
A.\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
1.I love cat
cat is loved by me
2.I love dog
dog is loved by me
3.I love pig
pig is loved by me
4.I love monkey
monkey is loved by me
5.I kill you
you are killed by me
6.I rape you
you are raped by me
7.he kills you
you are killed by him
8.pig loves you
you are loved by pig
9.cat loves you
you are loved by cat
10.idiot kills you
you are killed by idiot
B.\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
1.I am loving cat
cat is being loved by me
2.I am loving dog
dog is being loved by me
3.I am loving birds.
birds are being loved by me
4.I am killing you
you are being killed by me
5.He is killing you
you are being killed by him
6.you are enjoying your computer
your computer is being enjoyed by you
7.your teacher is kicking your ass
your ass is being kicked by your teacher
8.you are writing a paper.
a paper is being written by you
9.you are reading a book
a book is being read by you
10.Tom is loving Jane
Jane is being loved by Tom
C.\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
1.I will love pig
pig will be loved by me
2.I will love cat
cat will be loved by me
3.i won't kill you
you won't be killed by me
4.i won't love pig
pig won't be loved by me
5.i won't love cat
cat won't be loved by me
6.you will capture him
he will be captured by you
7. he will capture you
you will be captured by him
8.I will read a book
a book will be read by me
9.you will mend a computer
a computer will be mended by you
10.police will hate you
you will be hated by police.
D.\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f
1.I loved cat
cat was loved by me
2.i loved mammal
mammal was loved by me
3.i loved women
women were loved by me
4.i loved gay
gay was loved by me
5.you loved gay
gay was loved by you
6.you read a book
a book was read by you
7.you killed dog
dog was killed by you
8.you killed cat
cat was killed by you
9.you read a paper
a paper was read by you
10.you used a pen.
a pen was used by you.
E.\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
1.you have loved a dog
a dog has been loved by you
2.you have loved a cat
a cat has been loved by you
3.you have loved mammal
mammal has been loved by you
4.you loved birds
birds have been loved by you
5.you have loved baidu
baidu has been loved by you
6.you have loved gay
gay has been loved by you
7.you have loved naruto
naruto has been loved by you
8.you have loved bleach
bleach has been loved by you
9.you have dropped your ball
your ball has been dropped by you
10.you have read a book
a book has been read by you
F.\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
1.you were loving pig
pig was being loved by you
2.you were loving birds
birds were being loved by you
3.you were loving mammal
mammal was being loved by you
4.you were loving 727960629
727960629 was being loved by you
5.you was killing 727960629
727960629 was being killed by you
6.you was fucking 727960629
727960629 was being fucked by you
7.you was raping 727960629
727960629 was being raped by you
8.you was sucking 727960629 's ball
727960629' ball was being sucked by you
9.you was dumping garbage
garbage was being dumped by you
10.you was shooting him
he was being shot by you
G.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
1.you would love him
he would be loved by you
2.you would love pig
pig would be loved by you
3.you was going to kill him
he was going to be killed by you
4.you were going to shake his head
his head was going to be shaken by you
5.you were going to suck his ball
his ball was going to be sucked by you
6.your mom was going to enter hell
hell was going to be entered by your mom
7.your mom was going to kill him
he was going to be kill by you.
8.your mom would kill your dad
your dad would be killed by your mom
9.you were going to kill your friends.
your friends were going to be killed by you.
10.you were going to write 160 sentences
160 sentences were going to be written by you.
H.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
1.you had loved your pig
your pig had been loved by you
2.you had loved your cat
your cat had been loved by you
3.you had loved your bird
your bird had been loved by you
4.you had loved your family
your family had been loved by you
5.you had killed your family
your family had been killed by you
6.you had liked your family
your family had been liked by you
7.you had eaten your dog
your dog had been eaten by you
8. you had eaten your cat
your cat had been eaten by you
9.you had killed your mom
your mom had been killed by you
10. you had killed your dad
your dad had been killed by you
P.S\uff1a\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5199\u5b8c\u4e86\uff01
英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。在这里，我们重点讲解一下最常见的11种时态的用法和注意事项。
1. 一般现在时：小学就开始学这个，大家都会吧，有几点强调一下我们就走。
A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。If it is not too much trouble, I would like a cup of tea.
B) 习惯用语:这个要在平时自己积累，因为习语太多，我不做过多解释。
Ie: Believe it or not, his discovery had created a stir in scientific circles.
口语中常说believe it or not，意思是：“信不信由你”，“我说的是真的”。believe it or not是一个固定说法，相当一个插入语，短语中的believe没有词形变化。这点要注意，以后会教你们动名词的用法，到时候会牵涉到主语的问题。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
Ie：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。）
D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致.ex: He said that the sun rises in the east.这个句子要注意，到了以后的定语从句经常会有这样的问题，具体细节到时候在说，不过你们要先有这样的概念：客观事实无论谓语的时态是什么都用一般现在时。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词 ）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
ex: When does the plan leave?这个句子注意一下，就是这么用的，有人会注意到这样的问题: The plane leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.为什么不用将来时，对了，很奇怪，但就是这么用的。
F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。
Ie: When you finish the report, I will have waited for 3 hours.（完成时，往下看会出现）
2. 现在进行时(be doing) 的用法：上了初一就教这个吧，比一般现在还简单。表示现在正在做的动作，但要注意有的动词不能用于进行时，这类词称为短暂性动词，如，open, borrow等等，在完成时态常常会碰到，平时要注意积累。
3. 现在完成时(have done)：重要考点，初二以后几乎都是完成时态。
A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
ex: I have just finished my homework.
B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。这里联系进行时，他们都一样，不能用短暂性动词，★★★☆☆考点。
C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。
例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。）
注意：
A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。
例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实，他现在已经不在那家医院了。）
He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作，一直工作到现在，现在仍在那家医院工作。）
B) 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。
例：My sister has been married for 5 years.（过去分词做表语表示状态，可以延续）
My sister has married. Don't disturb her.（终端动词）
C) 在"this is the first/ second/ third…… time that……"句型里要求用完成时。
例：This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.（这是我公司产品第二次参加国际展览会。）
D) 句型"It is/ has been……since"所使用的两种时态都正确。
例：It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.（从我上次见到他以来已经10年了。）
E) 在"no sooner than"、"hardly/ scarcely ……when"、"before"、"prior to"等句型中，主句要求完成时。
例：I haven't met that professor prior to today.（以前我从未见过那位教授。）
4. 现在完成进行时(have been doing)：和现在进行时很像
1) 用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。
例：We have been working on this project for over a month now.（到目前为止，我们一直在处理那个项目，已经花了一个多月时间了。）
2) 注意事项：与现在完成时相比，现在完成进行时更强调：在从过去到现在的时间里，动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。
5. 一般过去时
A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
ex:I went to Beijing last year.
B) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。
ex: I used to live here.（注意used to 和be used to 的区别，used to表过去常常，be used to 表示习惯于，前者to是不定式符号，后者则是介词，后接名词、动名词、代词）
C) 有时可代替一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。
ex: Would you mind my sitting here?（您介意我坐在这里吗？）
Could you pass me the pen?
注意：
A) 注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组，如：yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等，绝对不可与recently, in the past 10 years, this month等连用，因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系，应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。注意，到了初二将会是★★★★☆考点，不会不行，逃不了的，几乎每次都考。
B) used to do的否定形式和疑问形式很特别：你怎么写都正确。以否定形式为例：used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都对。
6. 过去完成时(had done)
用法：表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的：表示"过去的过去的动作或状态"。
画一条时间轴过去完成＿＿●＿一般过去＿◇＿一般现在＿＿＿○＿＿＿＿＿＿
2) 注意事项：“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来，而不一定受某个时间状语的限制。
ex: There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.
7. 过去将来时(would/ should do) 表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。其实和将来时没什么区别啦。
ex: I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.宾从、直引经常碰到这样的例子，注意。
8. 过去进行时(was/ were doing)
A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。
ex: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
B) 如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进行时。
ex: I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.
9. 一般将来时
A) 基本结构是will / shall do。古英语认为will用于第二、三人称，shall用于第一人称，但后来没做硬性规定，will比较常用。I will be home at 10.
B) 有些动词，如：arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等，用于一般进行时，并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用，可以表示将来时。初一接触比较多的是be going to，后面的包括will/shall到了后来才出现，其他如sleep很少见，初中阶段我几乎没见过sleep这么用的，leave, come, arrive也常见
ex: My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.
C) 表示“即将、正要”时，可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事，后常与when连用。ex: I was about to speak when you interrupted me.
D）"be to do"的5种用法：
a) 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。
例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.（星期一你准会在实验室见到她。）
b) 该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示一种命令、规劝性语气。
例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.（孩子们，你们必须 上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。）
c) 能或不能发生的事情（接近can, may）
例：How am I to pay such a debt?（我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢？）
d) 不可避免将要发生的事情，后来将要发生的事情。
例：I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.
A. will be attended B. will be attended to
C. is attended D. is attended to
will be attended to关键的一点是：attend表示“处理，解决”时是不及物动词，必须与to连用。另外，从上下文看，事情显然尚未解决，所以应该用将来时的被动语态。答案是B。
A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
答案是A) is to be。全句的意思是：“如果要避免食品短缺，就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产量。”
E) 同样可以表示“正要、将要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.
注意：
在以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless等连词以及具有连词作用的副词（immediately, the moment, directly）等引导的状语从句，一般用现在时代替将来时。强调延续性或动态时，可用完成时。
例：I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.（我希望到明年你回来的时候，他的身体已经好多了。）
10. 将来进行时(will be doing) 调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。
ex: Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
11. 将来完成时(will have done) 表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态，或是发生在某个将来时间，但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。就好象把现在完成时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样。其用法从和过去及现在有关，变成了和将来及将来的将来有关。
ex: It is reported that by the end of this century the people of Chinese will have increased by 2 billion.
8种被动语态的构成
is/are done
was/were done
is/are being done
was/were being done
have/has been done
had been done
will be done
will have been done
一般现在时.现在进行时.将来时.过去时.过去完成时.现在完成时.将来完成时.过去进行时.一般将来时.将来进行时.还有一种记不大清泐不好意思吖.好像是过去将来时的.我要睡拉力加油打英文更麻烦所以后面的不写泐别介意吖嘻嘻
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