查找名言出处 请帮助查找一段名言的出处尼采的
\u5bfb\u627e\u6559\u80b2\u540d\u8a00\u7684\u51fa\u5904\u8d5e\u53ef\u592b\uff081901\uff5e1977\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8457\u540d\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u6709\uff1a\u300a\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6559\u5b66\u8bba\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8bba\u6559\u5b66\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8bba\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u300b\u7b49\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u8d5e\u53ef\u592b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3
\u8d5e\u53ef\u592b\u628a\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u653e\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ed\u5fc3\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5730\u628a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u673a\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6559\u5b66\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u539f\u5219\u3001\u8bfe\u5802\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u552f\u7269\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u8bba\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u628a\u4ece\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5b9e\u9645\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u3002
\u4ed6\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u7684\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6559\u5b66\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u7ec4\u5b66\u79d1\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u53d1\u5c55(\u5373\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u53d1\u5c55\u201d)\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7531\u5404\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5373\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u667a\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u54c1\u8d28\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u201c\u7531\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u590d\u6742\u3001\u7531\u4f4e\u7ea7\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u7531\u65e7\u7684\u8d28\u72b6\u6001\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8d28\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u65e7\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u201d
\u8d5e\u53ef\u592b\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u4f20\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u65e7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u628a\u6559\u5b66\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u628a\u6559\u5b66\u63a8\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u53f0\u9636\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u6559\u5b66\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8d5e\u53ef\u592b\u5728\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u5404\u79d1\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e94\u6761\u201c\u6559\u5b66\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u4ee5\u9ad8\u96be\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1b\u4ee5\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1b\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d77\u6307\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1b\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1b\u4f7f\u5168\u4f53\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u5404\u6709\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8bf1\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5171\u540c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e2a\u6027\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4f59\u5730\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u8bba\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5927\u4e3a\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u6216\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fc7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u72ec\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6559\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u51b2\u8fdb\u6559\u5ba4\u7684\u95e8�\u5439\u5a07\u7fc1\u8499\u5e0c�\u6dcc\u4e1a\u5976\u6593\u9f10\u6d82��\u6055\u8584T\u8605\u715e\u867b\u6155\u8404\u042e\u7850\u80e7\u7275\u61be��\u8bf3\u7fc1\u8499\u5acc\u03a9\u9709�\u4e53\u6062\u53ea��\u6479\u2482\u9192�\u8165\u737e\u6a21�\u8e14\u91cf\u68a2\u8fd0\u51f3\u6b20\u5211\u8bd8\u6728�\u88c6�\u7762��\u51d1\u5b32�\u6728�\u88c6�\u7762K�\u8d8a\u6dcc\u03a6\u5893\u3077\u9955�\u7b2b\u7275\u634d\u4e1b\u7168\u7f18\u4e9f�\u6cc4\u3077\u9ccc\uff01\u516b�\u9171\u4e1b\u7168\u88d5�\u892a\u4e14\u6062\u690d\u6b22\u9528\u6556��\u8703\u9e25�\u665f\u5564\u248f�\u5b6a\u5b9e\u6c16\u631b\u9534\u6556�\u95f9\u97a0\u988d�\u2476\u6c82\u8fea\u7ec8\u5eb5\u5fe0\u5de1��\u95f9\u97a0\u9889\uff01\u5f7c�\u8854�\u9ab8\u61ca\u6073\u6853\u9f0b\u6dcc\u03b9\u7829\u9699\u52a0\u5e78\u6062\u6267\u4e1b\u7168\u6028\u3077\u9b48�\u9e4a\u5e55\u9e39\u01ce�\u4e36�\u4e14�\u95f3\u8ba1\u9e3e\u6dcc\u03c6\u5eb5\u6267\u4e1b\u7168\u6028\u3077\u97af\u4e43\u67b7\u7256\u9e39\u0101\uff01?
\u8d5e\u53ef\u592b\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5e03\u9c81\u7eb3\u3001\u897f\u5fb7\u7684\u6839\u820d\u56e0\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u6539\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u4ed8\u8bf8\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u5b9e\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6559\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u8d5e\u53ef\u592b\u201c\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u8bba
\u8d5e\u53ef\u592b\u7684\u201c\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u3001\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u8457\u540d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ef4\u679c\u8328\u57fa\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u5c55\u533a\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002\u7ef4\u679c\u8328\u57fa\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6559\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u521b\u9020\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u5c55\u533a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u5c55\u533a\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u73b0\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u4ee5\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6628\u5929\u3001\u800c\u5e94\u5f53\u4ee5\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u660e\u5929\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u201d\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6559\u5b66\u8d70\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u524d\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u624d\u6709\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8d5e\u53ef\u592b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u6761\u6559\u5b66\u539f\u5219\uff1a
1\u3001\u4ee5\u9ad8\u96be\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u5219
\u6559\u5b66\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u8d5e\u53ef\u592b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6307\u514b\u670d\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6db5\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u201c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u96be\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u6559\u6750\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u201d\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u5145\u5206\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\u548c\u5229\u7528\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u7a0d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u539f\u6709\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u6559\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u8d70\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u624d\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u628a\u6559\u5b66\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b66\u751f\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5411\u4e0b\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u539f\u5730\u8e0f\u6b65\u8d70\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\u65f6\u611f\u5230\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u9ad8\u96be\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u96be\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u638c\u63e1\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u5bf8\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u4e3a\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u667a\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u8425\u517b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u52a0\u6cd5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u4e58\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5f3a\u8c03\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e58\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6f14\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u8fd0\u7528\u52a0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba2\u6b63\u4ece\u800c\u518d\u6b21\u5de9\u56fa\u52a0\u6cd5\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9ad8\u96be\u5ea6\u6559\u5b66\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002
2\u3001\u4ee5\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u5219
\u8d5e\u53ef\u592b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u8fdb\u5ea6\u592a\u6162\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u82b1\u5728\u5355\u8c03\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u8bb2\u6388\u548c\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e0a\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ece\u51cf\u5c11\u6559\u6750\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u4e2d\u6c42\u5f97\u6559\u5b66\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u52a0\u5feb\u6559\u5b66\u901f\u5ea6\u4e2d\u6c42\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u6269\u5927\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4e2d\u6c42\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u5b66\u751f\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5c31\u6559\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u201d\u5f3a\u8c03\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u5feb\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u786e\u5b9a\u5b69\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u6982\u5ff5\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u53d1\u73b0\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u51e0\u8bb8\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u610f\u613f\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u8d5e\u53ef\u592b\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u5306\u5306\u5fd9\u5fd9\u5730\u628a\u5c3d\u91cf\u591a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6559\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6839\u636e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u9002\u5b9c\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u8981\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u201c\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u5c55\u533a\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53bb\u5438\u5f15\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u628a\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c \u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56e0\u63a2\u7a76\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u7b80\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u7528\u5df2\u638c\u63e1\u52a0\u6cd5\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4f5c\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u628a\u8bae\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u52a0\u6cd5\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5341\u8fdb\u6cd5\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u6982\u5ff5\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f53\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u7edf\u8ba1\u5168\u56ed\u4eba\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u628a\u70b9\u6570\u8fc7\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u518d\u8fd0\u7528\u4e32\u73e0\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u9f99\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u4e00\u5341\u8fdb\u4f4d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6839\u636e\u66ff\u6362\u5b8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u52a0\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6309\u6574\u6570\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u62ff\u53d6\u4e32\u73e0\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u65f6\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5931\u53bb\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u613f\u671b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e58\u6cd5\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u88ab\u5176\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
3\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d77\u6307\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5219
\u8d5e\u53ef\u592b\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6750\u6599\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5728\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u8bb8\u591a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u4f7f\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fc7\u53bb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u53d8\u6210\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u3001\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6cd5\u5219\u53ca\u5176\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u201d\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u80fd\u52a0\u6df1\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1b\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u638c\u63e1\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u63e1\u4e8b\u7269\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c55\u5f00\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u8c03\u52a8\u601d\u7ef4\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e00\u822c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
4\u3001\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u539f\u5219
\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u77e5\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7406\u89e3\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5b66\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u6750\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u8981\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u5185\u5728\u201d\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u5148\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u52a8\u624b\u505a\u78b3\u3001\u786b\u3001\u78f7\u3001\u94c1\u5206\u522b\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\u548c\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u53ef\u71c3\u7269\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\u6bd4\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\u8981\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u71c3\u70e7\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff1b\u518d\u4ee5\u8721\u70db\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u91cc\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f02\u540c\uff1b\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u78b3\u3001\u786b\u3001\u78f7\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u77f3\u8721\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u5316\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5374\u5168\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8c03\u914d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u8d5e\u53ef\u592b \u201c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u539f\u5219\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u628a\u524d\u540e\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u878d\u4f1a\u8d2f\u901a\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u8981\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u5bfb\u627e\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u660e\u786e\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea7\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u4e0e\u514b\u670d\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u673a\u5236\u7b49\u3002\u6982\u62ec\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
5\u3001\u4f7f\u5168\u4f53\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u539f\u5219
\u5728\u73ed\u7ea7\u6388\u8bfe\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u597d\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u5dee\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8d5e\u53ef\u592b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5dee\u751f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5dee\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b66\u4e60\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u529b\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u5e08\u5bf9\u5f85\u5dee\u751f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8865\u8bfe\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u505a\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5dee\u751f\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u66f4\u91cd\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5dee\u751f\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c11\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c11\u3002\u667a\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u53c8\u4f7f\u5f97\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u96be\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u8981\u9762\u5411\u5168\u4f53\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8981\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5dee\u751f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6559\u6750\u5fc5\u987b\u9002\u5408\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b\u6559\u5b66\u8981\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u591a\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u611f\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u5b66\u751f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u514b\u670d\u5b66\u4e60\u56f0\u96be\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u548c\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8bf1\u56e0\uff1b\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u6559\u4e0e\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u524d\u540e\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u878d\u4f1a\u8d2f\u901a\uff1b\u542f\u53d1\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u9002\u65f6\u7ec3\u4e60\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u77eb\u6b63\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\uff0c\u4f7f\u5168\u4f53\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u52a0\u6cd5\u677f\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6cd5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u628a\u7b97\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u73ed\u5b50\u7684\u4e0a\u9762\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bfb\u51fa\u6765\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u6750\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b69\u5b50\u5bb9\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u52a0\u6cd5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4e8b\u7269\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u8d5e\u53ef\u592b\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u8bba
1\u3001\u5207\u8eab\u6027
\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u9996\u521b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u6559\u5e08\u5bfc\u5f15\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u611f\u3002
2\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u6027
\u5efa\u6784\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\u5efa\u6784\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6210\u8d25\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u800c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u9014\u5f84\u662f\uff1a
3\u3001\u60c5\u666f\u6027
\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u603b\u662f\u4e0e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4eb2\u3001\u52a9\u3001\u4e50\u201d\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u5171\u540c\u521b\u8bbe\u201c\u4ee5\u60c5\u542f\u601d\uff0c\u4ee5\u601d\u4fc3\u77e5\u201d\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u800c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u60c5\u5883\u3002
4\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027
\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u5efa\u6784\u4e00\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u8bfe\u672c\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u8003\u6750\u6599\u3001\u97f3\u50cf\u8d44\u6599\u3001CAI\u4e0e\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8bfe\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53caInternet\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff09\uff1b\u56f4\u7ed5\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u9009\u62e9\u5b66\u4e60\u6750\u6599\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5b66\u4e60\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7559\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5b66\u3001\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\u3002
5\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u6027
\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6559\u5e08\u79d1\u5b66\u201c\u7f16\u7801\u201d\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u201c\u8bd1\u7801\u201d\u5f62\u6210\u5934\u8111\u91cc\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5fc5\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d77\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u652f\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u652f\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u811a\u624b\u201d\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u52a8\u6500\u767b\u3002
6\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u6027
\u5f71\u54cd\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u9009\u51fa\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3b\u9898\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u8c61\u6216\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u7ef4\u679c\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u201c\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u5c55\u533a\u201d\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ed3\u6784\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u63a2\u7a76\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u77e5\u6846\u67b6\u628a\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u6c34\u5e73\u5f15\u5bfc\u5230\u6f5c\u5728\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u3002
7\u3001\u968f\u673a\u6027
\u65af\u76ae\u7f57\u7b49\u4eba\uff08 Spiroetal,1995\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u5b66\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u521d\u7ea7\u5b66\u4e60\uff08\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4f4e\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6d4b\u9a8c\u65f6\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u80fd\u518d\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff09\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b66\u4e60\uff08\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u5177\u4f53\u9886\u57df\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u628a\u521d\u7ea7\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u63a8\u53ca\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u5c06\u4e8b\u7269\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u9694\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u7b49\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8fd0\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u90fd\u4f1a\u6f0f\u6389\u4e8b\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8981\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u4fa7\u9762\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u65af\u76ae\u7f57\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u968f\u673a\u901a\u8fbe\u6559\u5b66\uff08Random Access Instruction\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u5883\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5efa\u6784\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5f15\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u56fe\u5f0f\u3002
8\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u6027
\u5efa\u6784\u6027\u5408\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u6c42\u56f4\u7ed5\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u4e89\u8bae\u3001\u610f\u89c1\u7efc\u5408\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5efa\u6784\u8d77\u65b0\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5728\u4ea4\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8def\u90fd\u660e\u786e\u5316\u548c\u5916\u663e\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u3002
9\u3001\u4f53\u9a8c\u6027
\u7ef4\u679c\u8328\u57fa\u628a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfe\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ea\u6709\u4e0e\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u800c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ea\u6709\u4e0e\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u6784\u6027\u6559\u5b66\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u611f\u6027\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002
\u300a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u592a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u300b
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377
\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 \u89c1\u89e3\u4e0e\u7bb4\u8a00\u6742\u5f55
\u7b2c144\u6761\u5173\u4e8e\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98ce\u683c
\u201c\u2014\u2014\u61c2\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5206\u6790\u800c\u51fa\u751f\u6216\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fee\u8f9e\u548c\u620f\u5267\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u5f97\u88ab\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d62\u5f97\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u5c0f\u8def\u4e0a\u628a\u611f\u60c5\u5f15\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7a81\u7136\u88ad\u51fb\u3002
\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76d7\u532a\u3002\u8fd9\u65e2\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9020\u578b\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bd7\u6b4c\u827a\u672f\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u53d9\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u3002
\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u662f\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d7\u8fc7\u7cdf\u7cd5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u72c2\u5984\u4e0d\u81ea\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5c06\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u8511\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98ce\u683c\u603b\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u4f1f\u5927\u827a\u672f\u51cb\u8c22\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u8868\u73b0\u827a\u672f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u53d8\u5f97\u592a\u9ad8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5927\u6982\u5c06\u5e26\u7740\u5fe7\u90c1\u3002\u201d
\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u627e\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\u6211\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2005\u5e748\u6708\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u7684\uff0c355\u9875
著名幼儿教育家陈鹤琴 《怎样做好父母》
陈鹤琴
绛旓細5銆佸ぇ閬撲箣琛屼篃锛屽ぉ涓嬩负鍏傗斺斻婄ぜ璁般6銆侀粦鍙戜笉鐭ュ嫟瀛︽棭锛岀櫧棣栨柟鎮旇涔﹁繜銆傗斺斻婂姖瀛︺7銆佺帀涓嶇悽锛屼笉鎴愬櫒;浜轰笉瀛︼紝涓嶇煡閬撱傗斺斻婄ぜ璁般8銆佽█涔嬭呮棤缃紝闂讳箣鑰呰冻鎴掋傗斺斻婅瘲缁忋9銆佸樊涔嬫鍘橈紝璋互鍗冮噷銆傗斺斻婄ぜ璁般10銆佷粊鑰呰涔嬭皳涔嬩粊锛岀煡鑰呰涔嬭皳涔嬬煡銆傗斺斻婂懆鏄撱鍚嶄汉鍚嶈█璇綍缁忓吀...
绛旓細1.蹇椾笉寮鸿呮櫤涓嶈揪锛岃█涓嶄俊鑰呰涓嶆灉銆--澧ㄧ繜锛屾垬鍥芥濇兂瀹 2.鍐呭鐩稿簲锛岃█琛岀浉绉般--闊╅潪锛屾垬鍥藉摬瀛﹀銆佹暀鑲插 3.鍠勪笉鐢卞鏉ュ叜锛屽悕涓嶅彲浠ヨ櫄浣溿--灞堝師锛屾垬鍥借瘲浜 4.鐪熻咃紝绮捐瘹涔嬭嚦涔燂紝涓嶇簿涓嶈瘹锛屼笉鑳藉姩浜恒--搴勫懆锛屾垬鍥藉摬瀛﹀ 5.浜鸿儗淇″垯鍚嶄笉杈俱--鍒樺悜锛屾眽鏈濈粡瀛﹀ 6.浼涓嶅彲闀匡紝...
绛旓細1銆佹垜浠笘鐣屼笂鏈缇庡ソ鐨勪笢瑗匡紝閮芥槸鐢卞姵鍔ㄣ佺敱浜虹殑鑱槑鐨勬墜鍒涢犲嚭鏉ョ殑銆傗斺旈珮灏斿熀 2銆佷汉绫荤殑蹇冪伒闇瑕佺悊鎯崇敋浜庨渶瑕佺墿璐ㄣ傗斺旈洦鏋 3銆佷笉缁忓法澶х殑鍥伴毦锛屼笉浼氭湁浼熷ぇ鐨勪簨涓氥傗斺斾紡灏旀嘲 4銆佹晱鑰屽ソ瀛︼紝涓嶈讳笅闂傗斺斿瓟瀛 5銆佺敓鍛戒笉绛変簬鏄懠鍚革紝鐢熷懡鏄椿鍔ㄣ傗斺斿崲姊 6銆佺洓骞翠笉閲嶆潵锛屼竴鏃ラ毦鍐嶆櫒銆傗...
绛旓細鍚嶄汉鍚嶈█澶у叏鍑哄 1銆佹ⅵ鎯虫槸缇庡ソ鐨勶紝浣嗗疄鐜版ⅵ鎯崇殑閬撹矾鏄洸鎶樼殑锛屾棤鏁颁汉鍦ㄥ疄鐜版ⅵ鎯崇殑閬撹矾涓婇伃閬囦簡鏃犳暟鏇叉姌锛涘叾瀹炴ⅵ鎯冲氨鏄竴涓汉缁欒嚜宸卞畾鐨勪竴涓ぇ鐩爣锛屽潥鎸佷簡锛岀啲杩囦簡锛屾ⅵ鎯冲氨瀹炵幇浜嗭紱涓涓疄鐜版ⅵ鎯崇殑浜猴紝灏辨槸涓涓垚鍔熺殑浜恒 2銆佷笉瑕佸洜涓轰篃璁镐細鏀瑰彉锛屽氨涓嶈偗璇撮偅鍙ョ編涓界殑瑾撹█锛 涓嶈鍥犱负涔熻浼氬垎绂...
绛旓細1銆佹垜鎵鑳藉鐚殑锛屽彧鏈夌儹琛杈涘姵姹楁按涓庣溂娉傗斺斾笜鍚夊皵 2銆佹垜鍙互涓鍐嶅潥鎸佹垜浠殑璐＄尞锛岄偅鏄洜涓猴紝鍙湁杩欑鐪嬫硶锛屾墠鑳藉湪涓栫晫涓婃湁鏉冨姏璧㈠緱浜虹被鐨勫悓鎯呫傗斺旂綏涓 3銆佹垜浠殑鎶ラ叕鍙栧喅浜庢垜浠墍鍋氬嚭鐨勮础鐚傗斺旈煢鐗硅幈 4銆佷汉闇瑕佹湁涓棰楃壓鐗茶嚜宸辩鍒╃殑蹇冦傗斺斿睜鏍兼秴澶 5銆佸お闃充箣鎵浠ヤ紵澶э紝鍦ㄤ簬瀹冩案杩滄秷鑰楄嚜宸...
绛旓細30銆佹椂鍗辫鑷ｈ妭锛屼笘涔辫瘑蹇犺壇銆 鈥斺 椴嶇収銆婁唬鍑鸿嚜钃熷寳闂ㄨ銆31銆佺煶鍙牬涔燂紝鑰屼笉鍙ず鍧氾紱涓瑰彲纾ㄤ篃锛岃屼笉鍙ず璧ゃ 鈥斺 銆婂悤姘忔槬绉嬄疯瘹寤夈32銆佺Н鍦熻屼负灞憋紝绉按鑰屼负娴枫 鈥斺 銆婅崁瀛惵峰剴鏁堛33銆佽嫙鍒╁浗瀹剁敓姝讳互锛屽矀鍥犵ジ绂忛伩瓒嬩箣銆 鈥斺 鏋楀垯寰愩婅荡鎴庣櫥绋嬪彛鍗犵ず瀹朵汉銆34銆佷笀澶笉鎶ュ浗锛...
绛旓細1銆侀粍閽熸瘉寮冿紝鐡﹂嚋闆烽福锛涜皸浜洪珮寮狅紝璐ゅ＋鏃犲悕銆傗斺斻婃杈灺峰崪灞呫2銆佽笍鐮撮搧闉嬫棤瑙呭锛屽緱鏉ュ叏涓嶈垂宸ュか銆傗斺旀槑路鍐ⅵ榫欍婅涓栭氳█銆3銆佷汉閫㈠枩浜嬬簿绁炵埥锛屾湀鍒颁腑绉嬪垎澶栨槑銆傗斺旀槑路鍐ⅵ榫欍婂彜浠婂皬璇淬4銆佸瞾瀵掞紝鐒跺悗鐭ユ澗鏌忎箣鍚庡噵涔熴傗斺斻婅璇峰瓙缃曘5銆佸ぇ瑷涓嶆儹锛屽垯鏃犲繀涓轰箣蹇椼傗斺斻婅璇...
绛旓細鍚嶄汉 鍚嶈█ 寰寰鍏锋湁鍝茬悊鎬,闂鐫浜虹被鏅烘収鐨勫厜鑺掋傞偅涔堜綘鐭ラ亾鍚嶄汉鍚嶈█鐨勪綔鑰呭拰鍑哄鍚?涓嬮潰鎴戜负浣犲垎浜殑鏄悕浜哄悕瑷甯︿綔鑰呭拰鍑哄鐨勫唴瀹,甯屾湜浣犱細鍠滄! 鍚嶄汉鍚嶈█甯︿綔鑰 1) 鍚堢悊瀹夋帓鏃堕棿,灏辩瓑浜庤妭绾︽椂闂淬傗斺斿紬鍏拌タ鏂峰煿鏍 2) 璋佽櫄搴﹀勾鍗,闈掓槬灏辫瑁夎壊,鐢熷懡灏变細鎶涘純浠栦滑銆傗斺旈洦鏋 3) 涓栫晫涓婃渶蹇屽張鏈鎱,鏈闀胯...
绛旓細蹇甸珮鍗憋紝鍒欐濊唉鍐茶岃嚜鐗;鎯ф弧鐩堬紝鍒欐濇睙娴蜂笅鐧惧窛銆備笅鏄垜涓哄ぇ瀹剁簿蹇冩帹鑽愮殑50鍙鍚嶈█璀﹀彞鍙鍑哄锛屾杩庨槄璇绘敹钘忥紝甯屾湜瀵规偍鏈夋墍甯姪銆50鍙ュ悕瑷璀﹀彞鍙婂嚭澶 1. 灏嗘嫆璋忓垯鑻遍泟鏁ｏ紝绛栦笉浠庡垯璋嬪＋鍙涖 —— 榛勭煶鍏 2. 涓嶅偛鎵嶄互楠勪汉锛屼笉浠ュ疇鑰屼綔濞併 —— 璇歌憶浜 3. 姘斿繉鐩涳紝...
绛旓細澶氭暟浜洪兘鎷ユ湁鑷繁涓嶄簡瑙ｇ殑鑳藉姏鍜屾満浼氾紝閮芥湁鍙兘鍋氬埌鏈浘姊︽兂鐨勪簨鎯呫備互涓嬫槸鎴戜负澶у绮惧績鎺ㄨ崘鐨50鍙鍚嶈█璀﹀彞鍜鍑哄锛屽笇鏈涜兘澶熷鎮ㄦ湁鎵甯姪銆50鍙ュ悕瑷璀﹀彞鍜屽嚭澶勭簿閫 1銆佸ぉ鎵嶆槸鐧惧垎涔嬩竴鐨勭伒鎰熷姞鐧惧垎涔嬩節鍗佷節鐨勬睏姘淬——鐖辫开鐢 2銆佷竴涓汉鍑犱箮鍙互鍦ㄤ换浣曚粬鎬鏈夋棤闄愮儹蹇辩殑浜嬫儏涓婃垚鍔熴 —...
